6061铝合金花键壳体冷挤压工艺研究

针对冷挤压工艺生产6061铝合金花键壳体容易产生表面裂纹、拉伤等问题,进行了详细的工艺分析,并利用有限元法进行了成形模拟,揭示了缺陷产生的原因,优化了模具结构和成形方案.同时,从生产实际出发,改进了毛坯表面处理方法及润滑措施.结果表明,该改进措施能有效解决零件的质量问题,最终生产出合格产品.     

自由形特征复用曲面的设计与研究

在产品设计开发过程中,特征复用技术呈现出逐步增长的趋势.本文针对传统CAD系统中的参数化(如:B-Spline、 NURBS)曲线和曲面设计和修改困难、耗时且繁琐等问题,基于小波技术对自由形特征复用几何建模进行了研究.通过小波技术的时域与频域变换特性,实现了自由形特征信号的分解和合成复用.自由形特征作为基本几何基元的高层抽象避免了设计时对底层基元的操作,从而极大地加速了产品的设计开发效率.     

细分流动单元技术在临南油田的研究及应用

临南油田经过长期开发,剩余油已高度分散,大部分剩余油分布于河流相-三角洲相为主的非均质严重的油藏中,即:那些因储层非均质而形成的孤立或未打开的半独立的流动单元中。本文引入渗流域概念针对临南油田进行研究,最终划分出3大类隔夹层,4类流动单元,并取得了较好的应用效果。     

Internal oxidation thermodynamics and microstructures of Ag-Y alloy

The thermodynamic data of pure Ag and Y were calculated. The phase constitution, composition of micro-region and microstructures of Ag-Y alloy after internal oxidation were investigated by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), energy dispersion spectrometry(EDS) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that the internal oxidation behavior of Ag-Y alloy is feasible from the view of thermodynamics. The upper limit of oxygen partial pressure of Ag-Y alloy oxidation is a function of temperature. Two phases (Ag and Y2O3) appear in Ag-Y alloy after the internal oxidation. The surface of Ag-Y alloy is convex because of the volume expansion of oxide in the alloy and the composition of the convex part is Ag. In Ag-Y2O3 sintered bulk Y2O3 particles are distributed inhomogeneously and conglomerated seriously, but they are dispersed uniformly in the Ag matrix after severe plastic deformation.     

Hot compression deformation behavior of MB26 magnesium alloy

The flow stress features of MB26 magnesium alloy were studied by isothermal compression at 300-450 ℃ and strain rate of 0.001^-1 s J with Gleeble 1500 thermal simulator. In addition, the deformation activation energy Q was calculated. The results show that the strain rate and deformation temperature have obvious effect on the true stress. The peak value of flow stress becomes larger with increasing strain rate at the same temperature, and gets smaller with the increasing deformation temperature at the same strain rate. The alloy shows partial dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of MB26 magnesium alloy during high temperature deformation can be represented by Zener-Hollomon parameter including the Arrhemius term. The temperatt, re range of 350-400℃ is suggested for hot-forming of this alloy.     

钕铁硼三价铬彩色钝化工艺研究

开发了一种环保型三价铬彩色钝化工艺，通过实验研究了钝化液成分及钝化工艺对钝化膜耐腐蚀性能和外观的影响。结果显示：钕铁硼镀锌件通过三价铬彩色钝化可以获得致密的钝化膜，钝化膜具有优良的耐腐蚀性能，能够耐盐雾腐蚀96h。     

大速比准双曲面齿轮的设计与分析

利用准双曲面齿轮虚节锥设计方法,设计出两种可采用HFT切齿法加工的大速比准双曲面齿轮副(齿数比分别为3/37和4/37);并借助于局部综合法,研究了以上两种大速比准双曲面齿轮副的齿面接触印痕、传动误差等啮合性态.     

电动静液压作动器EHA及其在汽车主动悬架中的应用

将电动静液压作动器EHA(Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator)应用于汽车主动悬架中, 并提出了基于EHA的主动悬架样机结构.同时,建立了1/4汽车主动悬架动力学模型,设计了用于EHA主动悬架的模糊控制器,并进行了仿真和实验研究.结果表明,基于EHA的模糊控制主动悬架明显改善了汽车的平顺性和操纵稳定性.     

中温卷取工艺下热轧双相钢组织性能研究

对中温卷取工艺下的热轧双相钢组织性能进行了研究。结果表明，Cr、Mo成分体系的热轧双相钢采用3段式冷却后屈强比为0.6，显微组织为准多边形铁素体、岛状马氏体以及细小粒状贝氏体，具有较高的伸长率和扩孔性能。由于贝氏体的存在，缩小了双相钢多相组织之间的强度差，有利于提高其塑性变形过程中的协调变形能力及扩孔性能。通过对应力幅值为430 MPa时双相钢的疲劳断口进行分析，断口具有显著的韧窝、二相粒子、疲劳辉纹、二次裂纹等特征，有利于提高其疲劳强度。