超高性能混凝土湿接缝界面粘结性能EI北大核心CSCD

研究了超高性能混凝土(UHPC)湿接缝界面破坏特性、拉伸强度以及拉伸强度比(接缝试件界面拉伸强度相对于整体试件的比值)等。结果表明:所有UHPC湿接缝试件的破坏模式均为脆性破坏;相比于未掺纤维湿接缝试件(界面拉伸强度2.24 MPa),掺纤维UHPC湿接缝试件具有更好的界面粘结性能(界面拉伸强度可达6.64 MPa,拉伸强度比可达68.6%);当纤维体积掺量不大于2.5%时,湿接缝试件的界面拉伸强度、拉伸强度比以及界面断裂韧性均随纤维体积掺量的增大而增大,最佳纤维体积掺量为2.5%;长纤维对UHPC湿接缝界面拉伸强度、拉伸强度比以及界面断裂韧性的提升效果优于短纤维,异形纤维优于平直形纤维;配筋UHPC湿接缝试件延性特征显著优于未配筋试件,增加钢筋锚固长度、界面配筋率是提高UHPC湿接缝延性特征和界面拉伸强度的较有效方法;当钢筋锚固长度达到6倍钢筋直径时,湿接缝处界面拉伸强度大于整体浇筑UHPC拉伸强度。此外,构建了不同纤维参数下UHPC湿接缝界面拉伸应力-相对位移简化模型。     

镁合金废料的回收

在镁合金零部件生产过程中，特别是在压力铸造生产中，产生出来的废料以及使用后报废的镁合金零件逐渐增多。出于成本和环境因素的考虑，必须对这与日俱增的镁合金废料进行有效回收。本文以生产占90％的镁合金零部件压力铸造为主线，介绍镁合金废料回收的经济分析，镁合金废料的来源和分类、现行回收技术的现状及发展趋势。并介绍香港生产力促进局和重庆硕龙科技公司最近研究开发的一种新型镁合金废料现场精炼回收系统。     

Preparation of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt and its performance

Long metal fibers were manufactured in horizontal lathe with a multi-tooth tool. Based on the coarse antler surface structure of copper fibers, a new sintering technology was put forward to manufacture a kind of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt. The sintering mechanism of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt was studied. Compared with sintered copper-wire felt, the characteristics of sintered copper-fiber felts were analyzed in details. Owing to the coarse antler surface structure of copper fibers, oriented linear copper-fiber felt was sintered under the condition ofmicro/nano scale range, and copper fibers easily bonded together in the sintering process. Microchannels with micro-scale coarse antler surface structure were constructed. These characters give oriented linear copper fiber felt some new merits： high filtration accuracy, high flow capability, low resistance loss, good capability to resistance pressure, stable and uniform pore, high specific surface area. The properties of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt were analyzed.     

Cup-drawing formation of steel sheet with nickel coating by finite element method

The finite element method （FEM） simulation of deep-drawing of steel sheet with nickel coating based on the solid element and dynamic explicit method was reported. Penalty function method was used to treat the contact algorithm. The friction between the punch and coating sheet was based on a Coulomb formulation. The combination of coating and substrate was defined as tied with failure contact. The results of the simulation illustrate that the steel sheet and the nickel coating do not delaminate at the interface. The stress field of the nickel coating is more complicated thala that of the steel substrate. Furthermore, it is found that the punch-nose radius is the most unsubstantial part for the intensity of the entire deep-drawing part and the thinnest part, it is a dangerous zone for the break. At this zone, the thickness thinning of the steel sheet and the nickel coating are up to 4.8% and 6.7%, respectively. Meanwhile, it is found that the curve of the variable blankholder force （VBHF） designed can improve the formability of sheet.     

镁合金在自行车上的应用

“ЛAЙETX”公司是世界上第一家批量生产镁合金自行车架的公司。镁合金车架是集一系列新技术与技术诀窍于一身的独特产品。自行车生产商一直积极探索并不断使用新材料和新技术 ,生产公众需要的更轻便的车架 ,这种车架应具有高刚度、高可靠性、售价低和保留传统钢制车架的优点。这些要求迫使设计师和工艺师不得不将其注意力集中在用直径大于常规管径的轻合金管材焊制车架的技术上。从材料强度来看 ,即使是优质的镁合金材料 ,强度仍低于传统的车架材料。然而 ,镁合金的单位性能 ,即强度、刚度及疲劳强度与密度的比例却丝毫不亚于上述材料。…     

警惕!使用不锈钢制品可能出现健康问题

1不锈钢是广泛使用的金属材料不锈钢是人类在二十世纪初期发明的重要材料之一，通常以铬和镇作为主要合金化添加剂．不锈钢材料的力学性能很高，耐腐蚀性能优异，容易加工成型．不锈钢产品闪闪发亮、美观卫生、好擦洗、不生锈，大家都喜欢购买．在家庭中，使用不锈钢制品是人们生活水平提高的标志之一；在工业上，使用不锈钢设备是文明化生产的象征．日用品生产行业普遍用其制造炊具、餐具和装饰品；食品及制药行业把含镍不锈钢大量用于制造各种容器、管道和单件；在医学中广泛用其制造颌面外科假体、不同的矫形材料和植入材料等．最近几十…     

应力和杂质对铂蠕变激活能的影响

研究了应力和微量杂质对 Pt 蠕变激活能的影响,进而探讨了蠕变机理。     

电子束重熔废钛制取优质钛锭

目前钛合金生产中制取钛锭的主要方法是 :由海绵钛压制自耗电极加 2次真空电弧重熔。近年来 ,由于大量军事技术装备退役 ,尤其是海军技术装备退役 ,迫切需要解决这类装备中钛及钛合金的回收利用与再加工问题。与此同时 ,俄罗斯国内钛合金生产中使用的废钛不多 (2 0 %以内 )。这是因为传统工艺不能保证由废钛制得的合金有需要的纯度 ,不能保证合金有要求的综合物理机械性能。再生热强合金生产中也存在类似问题。为了用废钛制取高纯钛合金 ,目前世界各国都开始采用新的先进工艺和设备。最先进和最有前途的工艺是采用带有过渡容器(冷床 )的电子…     

Mechanical properties and microstructures of hot extruded AE42 alloy with addition of zinc

Mechanical properties and microstructures of AE42 magnesium alloy with addition of Zn and subjected to hot extrusion at 370 ℃ and an extrusion ratio of 8：1 were investigated. The results show that for the AE42 alloy, the addition of Zn can obviously improve its elongation as well as the ultimate tensile and yield strengths below 150 ℃. The addition of Zn can refine the mierostructure of the AE42 alloy, and result in the precipitation of Mg17Al12 and MgZn2 phases. Due to the addition of Zn to the AE42 alloy, the amount of Al11RE3 phase decreases, while the Al11RE3 phase becomes short rod-shaped from acicular and block, and distributes along the grain boundaries, which will have a stronger effect on the tensile properties of the alloy at elevated temperature. In addition, with the presence of MgZn2 precipitates, the sliding of grain boundaries is restrained and the strength of the alloy gets enhanced.     

蜗壳及尾水管周边混凝土轴向布筋拟合技术

针对水电站厂房中复杂结构的布筋难题,提出了蜗壳及尾水管渐变段曲面三维布筋的实现方法。对混凝土渐变段轴向钢筋采用基于放样的离散法来构造。根据环向钢筋离散点的曲率大小,分别选用直线、圆弧及样条曲线来拟合,其中重点介绍了曲率计算及不同线型的拟合方法。在此基础上开发了能用于蜗壳及尾水管布筋设计的三维CAD系统。该系统具有三维钢筋创建及二维施工图和信息表生成功能,显著提高了复杂结构的图纸质量和设计效率。