钢铁表面黑色转化膜处理技术

黑色转化膜技术是目前较为先进的钢铁表面处理技术 ,本文试验研究了一种新工艺 ,提出了TB值的概念 ,通过控制TB值即可控制处理液的质量 ,获得性能优良的转化膜。此工艺性能可靠 ,可操作性强 ,并可应用于激光热处理前的预处理。     

秋游都江堰

去秋入川,我排遣了两位同行者的分岐意见,强拉硬扯地采到都江堰.路上他俩还叽咕,搞了一辈子水利还看不够个渠道?可是一到都江,立刻就被那惊涛骇浪、翻卷咆哮的壮丽场面所镇服了.古堰生辉都江堰建于春秋战国时代,早于长城数十年.它从岷江中游引水,灌溉成都平原,为秦扫六合,统一大业起了不可估量的作用.几千年来,都江堰维系和发展中华文明,创造着物质基础,使川地成为天府之国而誉满天下.都江堰是集文物考古、史学研究、文学艺术、水利科学于一身的艺术精品,它比任何历史奇迹都辉煌得多.它跨越数千年的历史时空,一直默默地为人类奉献着物质财富和精神财富,今日仍然熠熠生辉.难怪史太公讴歌道:“凿离堆,避沫水之害.穿二江,成都之中.”唐诗人杜甫也留下了“锦江春色来天地,玉垒浮云变古今”的佳句.都江堰的辉煌历史,是中华民族的自豪.都江堰的秀丽风光,也令游人非常惊奇.那江波、雾海,皑皑雪峰、玉垒浮云,无不叫人称绝;水声充耳,红叶醉眼,山峦重叠,近绿远黛,无不充满诗情画意;再看那水光连天,炯波荡漾,轻舟快艇,穿梭浪波之间,无不令人有身置画中之感.天公偏爱,尽把秀色佳景赐给了南国水乡,能不让从黄土高原来的人们眼热和不平?离堆锁江     

ZrO_2（Y－TZP）－Si_3N_4复合材料中抑制ZrN生成研究

研究了气氛加压烧成ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料中抑制ＺｒＮ生成工艺问题，相组成分析表明：无论添加２０ｗｔ％工业ＺｒＯ２或者Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（３ｍｏｌ％Ｙ。Ｏ。）的氯化硅复合材料，在低于１８５０℃，３ＭＰａｋ气压力下烧成，表面无ＺｒＮ生成．通过加入有效的烧结助剂（Ｙ。Ｏａ＋ＡＩ。Ｏｓ）、增加埋粉中ＳＩＯ分压以及增加保护气氛氮气压力，适当的烧成条件等工艺措施可有效地抑制ＺｒＮ的生成．实验还证实了ＺｒＮ很容易氧化，含有ＺｒＮ的ＺｒＯ。（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－ＳｉｓＮ。复合材料试样经９００℃，０．ｓｈ热处理已粉碎性裂开．     

Direct electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy from sulfate bath

A bright electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy in a sulfate plating bath was proposed by using direct plating process with non-chromate pretreatment. The electroless Ni-P plating on AM50 magnesium alloy has an admirable appearance and good adhesion. The results indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition with non-chromate pretreatment has better adhesion than that of zinc immersion coating. Anodic polarization curves indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition obtained from the sulfate bath has similar corrosion-resistance to that obtained from basic nickel carbonate bath. The deposition process generates less pollutant by a non-chromate plating bath and is suitable for the magnesium alloys manufacture because of its low cost. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated AM50 is about HV 720.6 and HV 969.7 after heat treatments at 180℃ for 2 h. The wear resistance of Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimens is about 5 to 9 times as high as that of bare magnesium alloys.     

进一步增强整体开放意识开创我市对外开放工作的新局面

九十年代是中国社会主义现代化建设进程的关键时期。作者从宏观角度提出了青岛市如何进一步增强整体开放意识,开创对外开放工作的设想。对我市今后更好适应我国的经济振兴和社会进步意义重大。     

Fabrication of Ormocer Containing Eu3＋ Ion and Their Optical Spectra

Eu3 ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol-gel processing using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical-physical properties such as DTA curve, FF-IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu3 ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.     

拆迁牵动众人心

我国正在进行世界上最大规模也是最急剧的城市改造运动,然而在一座座家园被拆旧建新的旧城改造中,因拆迁而引发的冲突不断出现,因拆迁而引起的纠纷日渐增多,因拆迁而引起的官司愈演愈烈,拆迁问题已成为当前一个敏感的社会问题。党中央国务院高度重视,已把它作为当前贯彻“三个代表”,保护最广大人民群众的根本利益的第一要务。本刊也予以《特别关注》。     

激光测距仪数据采集

目的 实现激光测距仪数据采集。方法 通过程序算法如实地描述激光测距仪的工作原理以实现正确的数据采集。结果 给出了激光测距仪的硬件接口电路及程序流程。实现了数据采集。结论 在实际的硬件接口设计中，运用程序算法如实地描述硬件外设工作原理的这种思维方法是一种解决问题的有效途径。在工程实际中具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Fe2O3—SrO—TeO2系半导体玻璃电导的研究

有准急压冷法制成Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＴｅＯ２系半导体玻璃并对其直流电导率进行了测定。玻璃形成范围为（以摩尔计）０≤ｆｅ２Ｏ３≤２３％；０≤ＳｒＯ≤１８％；７５％≤ＴｅＯ２〈１００％。通过Ｓｅｅｂｅｃｋ系数的测定确认Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＴｅＯ２系玻璃为ｎ型半导体玻璃。２００℃的直流是导率为３．７２×１０＾－５－１．８２×１０＾－６Ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１。直流电导率随着Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量的增加而增加。１６５℃时的