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利用电纺纳米纤维比表面积大的优势,将其应用于溶液调湿空调用电纺纳米纤维填料。采用静电纺丝技术制备聚酰胺6/柠檬酸(PA6/CA)复合纳米纤维膜,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及红外光谱(FT-IR)对纤维膜的表面形貌进行表征并解释柠檬酸改善PA6亲水性的机理,并测试其在不同温度、湿度下的吸湿性能。研究发现:膜的吸湿率随温度、湿度的升高而增大,最大可达到151.32%。 相似文献
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正灯光在多个方面影响着人们的视觉,灯光能加强或减弱室内空间的效果。在一些对灯光设计不甚重视的酒店项目上,会发现一些灯光减弱室内空问的效果的现象存在:比如光源的选择不够准确,光色杂乱,未能表达出室内装饰材料的质感与美观,减弱了室内空间的舒适感;特别是间接照明的采用不胜考究,浪费光通量却没能带来美观、舒适。下面就这几个问题结合酒店的环境作一下简单的探讨。国际品牌酒店对灯光设计的标准照明是每个酒店极其重要的元素,照明包括外部照明和内部照明。以凯宾斯基酒店为例谈谈国际酒店对灯光设计的标准。 相似文献
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In order to study the effect of temperature on the volatile flavor compounds of low-temperature pickled mustard roots, industrially produced ?1~5 ℃ and 6~8 ℃ low-temperature pickled mustard roots were employed as materials in the present study. Volatile flavor solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(SPME-GC-MS), combined with relative odor activity value(ROAV) and principal component analysis(PCA). The results showed that the low-temperature pickled mustard roots volatile flavor compounds were mainly composed of alcohols, esters, alkenes and nitriles. By calculating ROAV value, 12 kinds of flavor substances with ROAV≥1 were obtained. Sec-butyl isothiocyanate, D-limonene, eucalyptol, linalool, phenethyl alcohol, 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate, anethole, phenylpropionitrile were the more important flavor substances in ?1~5 ℃ low-temperature pickled mustard roots. However, D-limonene, eucalyptol, phenethyl alcohol, linalool, phenylacetaldehyde, phenylpropionitrile, nonanoic acid, anethole, 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate, 1-octene-3 alcohol contributed greater to the flavor of 6~8 ℃ low-temperature pickled mustard roots. PCA analysis of the 12 flavor substances indicated that phenethyl alcohol, eucalyptol, 1-octene-3 alcohol, 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate, and phenylpropionitrile were characteristic flavor substances. The present study would supply the theoretical supports for optimization of procedures for industrial production of low-temperature pickled mustard roots. 相似文献
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以罗非鱼鱼糜为原料,分析了超声波(250W、100 kHz)处理和斩拌对罗非鱼鱼糜凝胶强度的影响.超声波处理鱼糜10min~35min显著(p<0.05)提高了鱼糜的盐溶性蛋白的溶出量;斩拌时间5min~10min对鱼糜凝胶的强度有显著提高(p<0.05).以超声波处理时间10min~35 min,斩拌时间5 min~10min为影响因素,用响应面法分析超声波处理时间和斩拌时间对鱼糜凝胶强度的影响.结果显示超声波和斩拌的共同作用提高了鱼糜凝胶的强度,超声波处理27.5min,斩拌6.5min的处理对鱼糜凝胶的强度提高最大.经验证,通过响应面分析建立的凝胶强度与超声波处理时间及斩拌时间之间的回归方程具有较高的可靠性. 相似文献
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在川式腊肉加工中添加木糖葡萄球菌,进行理化特性、质构、风味等的测定分析,研究添加发酵菌对产品特性的影响。结果表明,与传统不添加发酵剂的产品相比,木糖葡萄球菌显著降低丙二醛值(由0.246 mg/kg降至0.182 mg/kg)、亚硝酸盐残留(由5.468 mg/kg降至4.608 mg/kg)和硬度值(由3 908.17 g降至2 966.88 g),提升产品咀嚼性(由710.40 g降至815.50 g);而对水分含量、水分活度、pH值、色度值、弹性、内聚性等无显著影响。产品中共检测出62种挥发性风味物质,添加木糖葡萄球菌后的腊肉在醛类、酯类、烯烃类、烷烃类、其他类物质及总量上挥发性风味物质总数更多。对照阈值共计算出31种香味物质的香气活度值,其中发现添加木糖葡萄球菌有利于降低愈创木酚对腊肉风味的贡献。结果显示,添加木糖葡萄球菌对抑制川式腊肉脂肪氧化、降解亚硝酸盐、改善产品质构特性,促进风味形成等有显著作用。 相似文献