根据UHF信号特征的GIS局部放电模式识别

综合自适应遗传算法和BP算法各自的优点,构造了基于两者混合训练的神经网络,应用到GIS局部放电超高频的模式识别。分别用基于自适应遗传算法的神经网络、基于BP算法的神经网络,以及基于自适应遗传算法和BP算法混合训练的神经网络对用局部放电超高频检测系统检测到的GIS中4种模式的局部放电进行了识别。实验结果表明,基于自适应遗传算法和BP算法混合训练的神经网络提高了神经网络训练的收敛速度,保证了收敛的可靠性,具有较高的识别率和较强的泛化能力。     

葛根渣异黄酮测定方法的比较研究

比较了4种葛根渣异黄酮分光光度测定方法和反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)的结果,发现以479 nm为检测波长,芦丁为标品的Al3 络合显色反应的方法与色谱测定结果最为接近,可以作为对葛根异黄酮含量测定替代RP-HPLC的简易且成本低廉的方法.     

上海长江大桥索塔锚固区整体空间分析

运用大型有限元软件对包括混凝土基座在内的上海长江大桥整个索塔锚固区结构建立了索塔整体空间模型并进行了详细的受力分析,合理考虑了塔壁混凝土的开裂效应,分析得到了钢锚箱与混凝土塔的协同工作机理以及剪力钉的受力特性,根据计算结果提出了一些对索塔结构设计有意义的结论及建议.     

Nonlinear behavior of concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements

The full-range behavior of partially bonded, together with partially prestressed concrete beams containing fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tendons and stainless steel reinforcing bars was simulated using a simplified theoretical model. The model assumes that a section in the beam has a trilinear moment—curvature relationship characterized by three particular points, initial cracking of concrete, yielding of non-prestressed steel, and crushing of concrete or rupturing of prestressing tendons. Predictions from the model were compared with the limited available test data, and a reasonable agreement was obtained. A detailed parametric study of the behavior of the prestressed concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements was conducted. It can be concluded that the deformability of the beam can be enhanced by increasing the ultimate compressive strain of concrete, unbonded length of tendon, percentage of compressive reinforcement and partial prestress ratio, and decreasing the effective prestress in tendons, and increasing in ultimate compressive strain of concrete is the most efficient one. The deformability of the beam is almost directly proportional to the concrete ultimate strain provided the failure mode is concrete crushing, even though the concrete ultimate strain has less influence on the load-carrying capacity. Foundation item: Project (50478502) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

氦气和氖气中大气压均匀介质阻挡放电特性比较

均匀介质阻挡放电（HDBD）相对于丝状模式具有更为广阔的应用前景,为研究其机理特性,在8mm气隙距离的氦气和氖气中分别实现了大气压HDBD;通过电压电流波形和Lissajous图形测量以及发光图像拍摄比较了两者放电特性的区别;研究了不同电压幅值下两者各放电参量的变化规律,并结合放电机理分析对实验结果进行了讨论。研究结果...     

空气中均匀介质阻挡放电功率密度对聚四氟乙烯表面改性的影响

均匀介质阻挡放电（DBD）等离子体可以对材料表面进行处理,且易于实现大规模连续化工业应用,因此具有广阔的应用前景。为提高其应用效果,用脉冲振荡电源激励DBD产生的常压空气中的均匀低温等离子体对聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）薄膜进行表面改性;通过接触角和表面能测量、电子扫描以及红外光谱等手段比较了等离子体处理前后的表面特性;研究...     

《高电压技术》教学改革的探索

高电压技术是电气工程及其自动化专业重要的专业课,并且随着新技术的进步发展十分迅速,因此需要对高电压技术课程的教学改革进行探索。本文根据本科生教学的特点,以拓宽知识面和培养复合人才为目的,从课程特点、教学内容、教学方法及手段和实验实践环节等方面对该课程的教学改革进行了探索。这些措施无论在培养学生的学习兴趣以及提高学习效率和实践能力,还是在提高教学效果等方面都取得了较好的效果。     

The effect of pulse voltage rise rate on the polypropylene surface hydrophilic modification by ns pulsed nitrogen DBD

The nanosecond(ns) pulsed nitrogen dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) is employed to enhance the hydrophilicity of polypropylene(PP) surface and improve its application effect. The discharge characteristics of the ns pulsed nitrogen DBD with different pulse rise times(from 50to 500 ns) are investigated by electrical and optical diagnostic methods and the discharge uniformity is quantitatively analyzed by image processing method. To characterize the surface hydrophilicity, the water contact angle(...     

光伏电池用背电极银浆的制备与性能研究

通过化学还原法制备了粒径均一的高分散超细球形银粉,粒径1～2μm,并研究了影响银粉制备的因素。以此银粉为基础,选择合适的组分,制备晶硅光伏电池用背电极银浆,并改善了配制工艺,节省了制备步骤。经过印刷、烧结后,测试了银浆的焊接拉力、电阻率及与铝浆的复合性,达到了工业生产应用的要求。     

孤岛油田剖面调整的主要做法

孤岛油田属疏松砂岩油藏,开发层系多,井段长,历经40多年的开发,注水井吸水剖面及油井产液剖面明显改变,储层剖面的改变导致油水井层间矛盾加剧,严重影响了油田的开发效果。为此,现场采用细分注水、分层注聚、水井调剖、油井堵水堵聚及氮气泡沫调剖辅助注汽等技术,有效地改善了油水井剖面现状,为孤岛油田的高效开发奠定了坚实的基础。