虱外乳酸的生产技术及市场分析

介绍了国外乳酸、乳酸盐（酯）的合成技术和发展前景,分析了国外乳酸的生产、消费及发展现状。随着发酵技术的飞速发展,极大地推动了乳酸行业的发展,市场前景十分广阔。     

微流体技术在深水油气开发气液分离中的应用

在深水油气田开发过程中,CO2含量是估测天然气质量的重要参数,需用传感器对其进行测量;然而,天然气还包含有水和油等其他的成分,即需要在多相混合的情况下确定 CO2的浓度。而传统的测量方法无法保证测量结果的实时性;因此,设计了特殊的微流体通道系统,可使其利用微流体管道的表面张力效应对气相和液相进行分离。CO2对红外光的吸收可被用于在线测量,可采用光学传感器对分离后的 CO2浓度进行检测。     

编码辅助信噪比估计算法的性能分析

本文研究了基于编码辅助的信噪比期望最大（EM）估计算法。在分析编码辅助算法模型的基础上,建立了无编码辅助算法与编码辅助算法的联系,将无编码辅助算法看作是编码辅助算法的一种特殊情况。此外,将同步估计中的嵌入估计算法运用到信噪比迭代估计中,得到了一种简化的编码辅助算法,克服了原算法计算量过大的缺点。仿真结果表明,简化后的算法在降低算法复杂度的同时,仍能保持原算法的估计性能。     

鸡舍简易空调装置

近年来,随着养鸡专业户的日益增多,农村简易鸡舍的数目也越来越多。个体养鸡的特点是因地制宜,投资少,收效快。因此,目前的鸡舍大多比较简易,设备也比较简陋。本文介绍一种实用的简易空调装置。     

焊接工艺对316 J1L 不锈钢焊缝耐海水腐蚀性能的影响

通过提高焊接速度,减小焊接电流等手段改进316J1L的焊接工艺,提高了焊缝的耐海水腐蚀性能。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜及X射线衍射技术对原失效焊件及改进工艺焊件三区的微观组织形貌、元素分布、物相组成等进行测定,测量2种工艺下焊件三区的动电位极化曲线,并对电化学特性进行了比较分析。结果表明:改进工艺后焊件三区平均晶粒度较大,元素分布更加均匀,腐蚀电流密度更小,腐蚀电位更高,腐蚀速率显著降低。     

Application of graph overlay method to environmental impact assessment of railway noise

The graph overlay method is used to evaluate the noise impact of route alignment and the results can serve as a reference for the route alignment optimal selection. The geographic information system(GIS), with its powerful function of handling attribute data and spatial analysis, is adopted to calculate the noise comprehensive impact area of each alignment. With the graph overlay method, the noise vulnerability and noise impact distribution are both taken into account in the noise impact assessment of route alignment. With GIS, the efficiency of work and the reliability of result are greatly improved. By a combination of them, the noise impact on environment is fully presented in a visual way and the assessment result has vital value in route alignment optimal selection. A detailed case study is illustrated and the efficiency of the method is verified.     

Comprehensive assessment method for environmental impact of railway based on geographic information system

By integrating the merits of the map overlay method and the geographic information system (GIS), a GIS based map overlay method was developed to analyze comprehensively the environmental vulnerability around railway and its impact on the environment, which is adapted for the comprehensive assessment of railway environmental impact and the optimization of railway alignments. The assessment process of the GIS based map overlay method was presented, which includes deciding the system structure and weights of assessment factors, making environmental vulnerability grade maps, and evaluating the alternative alignments comprehensively to obtain the best one. With the GIS functions of spatial analysis, such as overlay analysis and buffer analysis, and functions of handling attribute data, the GIS based map overlay method overcomes the shortcomings of the existing map overlay method and the conclusion is more reasonable. In the end, a detailed case study was illustrated to verify the efficiency of the method.     

多节点位移约束拓扑优化的增广拉格朗日法EI北大核心CSCD

针对结构承载面抗变形的设计需求,提出增广拉格朗日框架下的多节点位移约束拓扑优化方法.首先,建立以多节点位移为约束、以体积分数最小化为目标的拓扑优化列式;其次,利用增广拉格朗日方法将数量众多的位移约束方程转化到目标函数中,将多约束优化问题转化为无约束优化问题;最后,采用移动渐进线法求解无约束优化问题.数值算例结果表明,与包络函数方法相比,该方法能够进一步减少结构体积,且具有稳健、高效和不受参数影响的优势;与柔顺度最小化列式相比,该方法能够有效地控制局部区域的变形,在如风电叶片结构轻量化设计等工程应用中具有必要性.     

基于交互式叠加注意力网络的实体属性情感分类

当上下文中单词的情感对给定属性敏感时,仅通过注意力建模无法解决情感分类性能下降的问题。提出一种基于交互式叠加注意力(Attention-Over-Attention,AOA)网络的属性级情感分类模型。模型在词向量层用BERT代替传统静态词向量表示;用LSTM分别提取属性和上下文中单词的隐藏语义;用AOA网络计算属性和上下文中每个单词的注意力权重;将权重与对应的隐藏语义状态做点积分别得到属性和上下文的最终特征表示,拼接两个特征表示用来分类。研究并分析模型中词向量和属性单独建模对情感分类结果的影响。实验表明,该模型较其他LSTM结合注意力机制的模型在准确率和F1值上都有显著提高。     

应力波原木空洞缺陷二维图像重建研究

为实现原木空洞在线无损检测,利用LabVIEW对加速度传感器采集的应力波进行时域分析,得到了应力波的传播时间和速度.采用细胞反演法以及改进的Dijkstra算法,并结合动态网络规划在射线追踪中的应用建立二维模型,并对二维图像运用插值法提高反演精度,再运用中值滤波对提高精度的图像进行处理.实验结果表明:检测方法对于原木内部空洞可较为清晰地再现,并具有较高的拟合精度.