硅钢A计权磁致伸缩速度声压水平计算方法

IEC/TR 62581技术报告中引入了A计权速度声压水平用于表征磁致伸缩,但是未对其计算方法进行描述。针对A计权磁致伸缩速度声压水平计算公式中各项参数,详细解析了空气密度、空气中声速、磁致伸缩谐波频率、加权系数、磁致伸缩量等参数的取值方法、取值单位、适用条件。解析结果表明,解析方法可以降低A计权磁致伸缩速度声压水平计算方法的计算难度,提高其应用广度,提供了另一种表征磁致伸缩的计算方法。     

Effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening of 6000 series aluminium alloys

By means of Vickers hardness,mechanical property and formability tests,the effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening of 6000 series aluminium alloys for automotive body sheets were investigated.The results indicate that the short-time pre-aging at 170℃makes for subsequent artificial aging precipitation hardening.With the increase of pre-aging time,the artificial aging hardenability increases.The aging hardening rate reaches the maximum when pre-aging time is up to 10 min,and then it decreases.The short-time pre-aging at 170℃benefits sheets to obtain lower strength under delivery condition and consequently to improve stamping formability of automotive body sheets.The effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening are much more obvious than those of the alloying elements.It is a good treatment schedule to perform pre-aging for 5 min at 170℃right after solution treatment.     

Evolution of {001 } （110） orientation and related lattice rotation of A1 alloy 6111 during rolling

The texture evolution and lattice rotation in A1 alloy 6111 with an initial {001} （110）component during symmetrical and asymmetrical roiling were investigated by means of orientation distribution function（ODF）. The results show that the as-rolled initial {001 } （110） orientation evolves into not only the copper orientation but also all the other orientations along the β fiber, including the brass orientation, by lattice rotation around special directions. Compared with the symmetrical rolling, the {001 } （110）component in the surface layer on the slower roller side evolves more quickly into the orientations along the β fiber during asymmetrical rolling, while that in the surface layer on the faster roller side evolves more slowly.     

Simulation of polycrystalline aluminum tensile test with crystal plasticity finite element method

The crystal plasticity was implemented in the finite element method（FEM） software ABAQUS through the user subroutine UMAT. By means of discretizing the space at the grain level with the Voronoi diagram method, a polycrystal model was built and used in the FEM analysis. The initial orientation of each grain was generated based on the orientation distribution function（ODF）. The developed model was successfully applied in simulation of polycrystalline aluminium samples deformed by the tensile tests. The theoretical strain--stress relation was in good agreement with the experimental result. The simulation results show that the grain size has significant effect on the deformation behavior. The initial plastic deformation usually occurs at grain boundaries, and multiple slip often results in an enhanced local hardening at grain boundaries.     

低压铸机变形与摩托车气缸盖模具设计

介绍在设计１／６Ｇ摩托车气缸盖（以下简称“Ｇ缸盖”）低压铸模时,采取对策避免了现有设备低压铸机机座变形这一不利影响,完成模具设计。     

特种高压无缝气瓶容积残余变形率的测试

本文综合比较了耐压试验中测定气瓶容积残余变形率的内测法和外测法的优缺点,得出外测法具有测试方便,装置可靠,数据准确的特点;通过和试验验证,设计了一套在水压试验的同时测定特种高压无缝气瓶容积残余变形率的外测法试验装置.     

梁格法在城市桥梁设计中的应用分析

分析了梁格法的基本原理,对梁格法应用的两个关键问题进行了讨论,即梁格划分和单元刚度计算。并通过工程案例分析了梁格法的应用,结果表明梁格法计算结果相对实体有限元具有很好的精度,具有概念清晰、易于理解和使用方便等特点,可以很好地用于城市桥梁设计计算中。     

切割法在城市桥梁拆除施工中的应用

随着城市的建设和区域发展,桥梁拆除工程也相应的越来越多。本文结合佛山地铁货站立交桥拆除工程施工情况,采用在桥下搭设满堂支架+金刚石绳锯切割上部结构施工工艺,在实际工程应用中达到了快速、安全、环保的效果,可在城市建设中广泛借鉴推广。     

粉煤灰在混凝土中应用的新问题

本文提出了应用于混凝土中的粉煤灰含磷量高的新问题。粉煤灰中含磷量过高会使新拌混凝土伴有一股浓烈的氨气味,造成混凝土和易性差、凝结时间长、强度降低等一系列问题。