浅谈波形护栏在水利施工中的应用

波形防撞护栏,是半钢性护栏的主要形式,它是一种以波纹状钢护栏板相互拼接并由主柱支撑的连续结构。与混凝土护栏相比,外形美观,安装方便,更换简单,且具有良好的驾驶视线引导功能。本文主要以河湾水源附属桥梁工程为例阐述关于水利工程施工中波形护栏的应用。     

Particle-in-cell simulation for effect of anode temperature on discharge characteristics of a Hall effect thruster

Propellant gas flow has an important impact on the ionization and acceleration process of Hall effect thrusters (HETs). In this paper, a particle-in-cell numerical method is used to study the effect of the anode temperature, i.e., the flow speed of the propellant gas, on the discharge characteristics of a HET. The simulation results show that, no matter the magnitude of the discharge voltage, the calculated variation trends of performance parameters with the anode temperature are in good agreement with the experimental ones presented in the literature. Further mechanism analysis indicates that the magnitude of the electron temperature is responsible for the two opposing variation laws found under different discharge voltages. When the discharge voltage is low, the electron temperature is low, and so is the intensity of the propellant ionization; the variation of the thruster performance with the anode temperature is thereby determined by the variation of the neutral density that affects the propellant utilization efficiency. When the discharge voltage is high, the electron temperature is large enough to guarantee a high degree of the propellant utilization no matter the magnitude of the anode temperature. The change of the thruster performance with the anode temperature is thus dominated by the change of the electron temperature and consequently the electron-neutral collisions as well as the electron cross-field mobility that affect the current utilization efficiency.     

基于数值微分核脉冲信号数字处理方法

核反应堆核测量系统测量探测器输出的核脉冲信号,该信号后沿拖尾很长,在计数率较高时容易产生信号堆积和基线漂移等问题,导致源区计数率测量上限仅能达到10⁵ Hz左右。文中基于数值微分方法,采用数字处理技术,在时域上分析了核脉冲信号经过前置放大、信号成形、低通滤波和脉冲甄别后的输出,并利用探测器实测信号进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于数值微分的数字处理方法可以实现相邻0.4μs脉冲信号的识别和测量,将源区测量计数率上限提升到2×10⁶ Hz以上。     

加速器质谱学中鉴别重离子的Bragg曲线谱学法的建立

超灵敏AMS技术中遇到的最大测量技术难题是消除来自样品中的同量异位素干扰成分。在AMS测量中,需使用多种高分辨的探测系统。为此,我们设计制造了一台Bragg探测器。Bragg探测器在一个大的能量和原子序数范围内有较好的能量和电荷分辨。该探测器是一全阻止型气体电离室,主要包括