一种改进DA算法的成型滤波器设计

针对高速、高阶成型滤波器的实现问题,在传统分布式DA算法的基础上,提出一种改进算法.利用升采样过程中内插零的结构特点,使用逻辑单元LUT代替存储ROM,减少了有效地址位数,提高了寻址速度;利用表分割算法和滤波器系数的对称性,并通过增加流水线结构,进一步节约了存储资源的消耗,提升了运算速度.通过与商用FIR IP核(DA算法)的实测对比,所提算法最大实现速率有所提高,且在高阶滤波器设计时不受硬件ROM大小和数量的限制,有效改善了逻辑资源的使用情况.     

柴达木盆地西南部重力流沉积特征及其沉积模式研究

根据野外露头、岩心观察和测井分析,在柴西南古近纪发现浊流和碎屑流2种重力流沉积。碎屑流以湖底扇的形式发育于山前滨浅湖带;浊流以浊积扇形式发育于半深湖中,这2种重力流在盆缘交替沉积。该区重力流沉积分为陡坡欠补偿型和缓坡过补偿型,前者形成近岸湖底扇+碎屑流—浊积扇沉积组合,后者形成扇三角洲—浊积扇沉积组合。     

高级氧化技术降解抗生素及去除耐药性的研究进展

近年来由于抗生素滥用而导致的水污染日益严重,抗生素残留及耐药性已成为当今社会面临的最严峻挑战之一。高级氧化工艺以其快速的反应速率和良好的处理效果,越来越多地被用于治理含抗生素的废水。本文首先阐述了抗生素的污染现状;其后根据起主导作用的自由基种类,分类对比了传统高级氧化和过硫酸盐高级氧化处理抗生素及耐药性的特征,深入分析了过硫酸盐高级氧化的反应机理,重点介绍了热活化、紫外活化、零价铁及其改性活化和电活化等不同活化过硫酸盐的方式,并研究总结了这些技术用于处理抗生素及其耐药性的降解效果和进展;综合分析了目前高级氧化降解抗生素及去除耐药性的环境影响因素和存在的问题;最后对高级氧化的未来发展进行了展望。     

用丝束电极研究SO_4~(2-)对纯铝缝隙腐蚀的影响

采用动电位极化和丝束电极技术测量了纯铝在2mol/L NaCl和2mol/L NaCl 0.8mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的极化曲线、缝隙内外的自腐蚀电位和电化学阻抗分布,研究了SO42-对铝缝隙腐蚀的影响。结果表明,在NaCl溶液中,缝隙内的铝为阳极、缝隙外为阴极;随浸泡时间增加,腐蚀不均匀性增加。加入Na2SO4后,减小了缝隙内外腐蚀电位差,显著降低了铝的腐蚀速度。Na2SO4是中性溶液中铝的吸附型缓蚀剂,延缓了缝隙腐蚀的发生。     

胎儿心电提取方法研究综述

胎儿心电信号提取是一个复杂的信号处理问题。本文首先对自适应滤波技术、独立分量分析方法和盲源提取技术等三种典型的胎儿心电提取方法的基本原理进行了阐述,然后对各方法的改进研究也进行了综述,并对比分析了三种方法的优缺点,指出基于二阶统计量盲提取方法,根据胎儿心电周期与母亲心电周期的差异,只提取胎儿心电,计算量小,便于在线实时处理,在今后的应用中将会有广阔前景。     

基于Android系统的移动校园APP的研究与设计

随着移动互联技术的发展和智能手机的普及,校园的生活和学习也日趋现代化.将基于PC机的校园网应用迁移到智能手机端,方便学生、老师学习和生活,以实现校园网的智能化.结合实际情况,开发了一款基于An-droid系统的移动校园APP,该应用包括校园新闻、课表查询、校历查询和招生专栏查询等功能.     

Optics clustered to output unique solutions: a multi-laser facility for combined single molecule and ensemble microscopy

Optics clustered to output unique solutions (OCTOPUS) is a microscopy platform that combines single molecule and ensemble imaging methodologies. A novel aspect of OCTOPUS is its laser excitation system, which consists of a central core of interlocked continuous wave and pulsed laser sources, launched into optical fibres and linked via laser combiners. Fibres are plugged into wall-mounted patch panels that reach microscopy end-stations in adjacent rooms. This allows multiple tailor-made combinations of laser colours and time characteristics to be shared by different end-stations minimising the need for laser duplications. This setup brings significant benefits in terms of cost effectiveness, ease of operation, and user safety. The modular nature of OCTOPUS also facilitates the addition of new techniques as required, allowing the use of existing lasers in new microscopes while retaining the ability to run the established parts of the facility. To date, techniques interlinked are multi-photon/multicolour confocal fluorescence lifetime imaging for several modalities of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and time-resolved anisotropy, total internal reflection fluorescence, single molecule imaging of single pair FRET, single molecule fluorescence polarisation, particle tracking, and optical tweezers. Here, we use a well-studied system, the epidermal growth factor receptor network, to illustrate how OCTOPUS can aid in the investigation of complex biological phenomena.     

Rapid consolidation of powdered materials by induction hot pressing

A rapid hot press system in which the heat is supplied by RF induction to rapidly consolidate thermoelectric materials is described. Use of RF induction heating enables rapid heating and consolidation of powdered materials over a wide temperature range. Such rapid consolidation in nanomaterials is typically performed by spark plasma sintering (SPS) which can be much more expensive. Details of the system design, instrumentation, and performance using a thermoelectric material as an example are reported. The Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity, and thermal diffusivity of thermoelectric PbTe material pressed at an optimized temperature and time in this system are shown to agree with material consolidated under typical consolidation parameters.     

Development of a high pressure automated lag time apparatus for experimental studies and statistical analyses of nucleation and growth of gas hydrates

Nucleation in a supercooled or a supersaturated medium is a stochastic event, and hence statistical analyses are required for the understanding and prediction of such events. The development of reliable statistical methods for quantifying nucleation probability is highly desirable for applications where control of nucleation is required. The nucleation of gas hydrates in supercooled conditions is one such application. We describe the design and development of a high pressure automated lag time apparatus (HP-ALTA) for the statistical study of gas hydrate nucleation and growth at elevated gas pressures. The apparatus allows a small volume (≈150 μl) of water to be cooled at a controlled rate in a pressurized gas atmosphere, and the temperature of gas hydrate nucleation, T(f), to be detected. The instrument then raises the sample temperature under controlled conditions to facilitate dissociation of the gas hydrate before repeating the cooling-nucleation cycle again. This process of forming and dissociating gas hydrates can be automatically repeated for a statistically significant (>100) number of nucleation events. The HP-ALTA can be operated in two modes, one for the detection of hydrate in the bulk of the sample, under a stirring action, and the other for the detection of the formation of hydrate films across the water-gas interface of a quiescent sample. The technique can be applied to the study of several parameters, such as gas pressure, cooling rate and gas composition, on the gas hydrate nucleation probability distribution for supercooled water samples.     

Textile effluent treatment in a UASB reactor followed by submerged aerated biofiltration

An upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB)-submerged aerated biofilter (SAB) system that treats effluents from a jeans factory was evaluated. The 210-day operational period was divided into three phases (PI, PII and PIII), each with a different hydraulic retention time (HRT in h) and organic loading rate (OLR in kg COD/m3.d). In PI, the best performance was achieved using the UASB (HRT 24, OLR 1.3) with COD and color removal efficiencies of 59 and 64%, respectively; the corresponding values were 77 and 86% for the final effluent. In PII, the efficiencies were 50 and 55% using the UASB (HRT 16, OLR 1.2), respectively, and 69 and 81% for the final system effluent, respectively. In PIII, the UASB (HRT 12 and ORL 3.2) showed the poorest performance; the efficiencies decreased to 48 and 50%, respectively. The same phenomenon occurred in the system with corresponding efficiencies decreasing to 69 and 61%. Throughout the experiment, the system removal efficiencies were between 57 and 88% for nitrogen and between 14 and 63% for sulfate. The final effluent showed relatively non-toxicity or moderate toxicity using Daphnia magna as an indicator. Therefore, the overall results showed that the use of a sequential anaerobic-aerobic system is promising for treatment of textile industrial wastewater.