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91.
Abdulselam Ertas Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz Mehmet Boga Nesrin Hasimi Yeter Yesil Ahmet C. Goren 《International Journal of Food Properties》2016,19(1):124-138
The objectives of this study were to define the phenolic and fatty acid profiles, anticholinesterase, antioxidant, antimicrobial activities, and total phenolic-flavonoid contents of Lycopsis orientalis and Tragopogon latifolius var. angustifolius which have been used as food source and food supplement in Anatolia and have never been examined before. Rosmarinic and quinic acids (21.11 and 11.46 mg g–1 extract, respectively) were found to be the most abundant constituents in L. orientalis and T. latifolius var. angustifolius among the studied 27 compounds by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. In the fatty acid compositions of L. orientalis and T. latifolius var. angustifolius that were determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry, oleic (29.1%) and palmitic (28.7%) acids were identified as the major components, respectively. The high antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of L. orientalis shows parallelism to its rosmarinic acid content. Besides, this extract showed medium anticholinesterase activity. The results of the present study proves that the L. orientalis might also be used as a food source due to its high phenolic acid content and strong antioxidant property. 相似文献
92.
A constrained model predictive control (MPC) is designed to regulate the air flow rate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Oxygen excess ratio, compressor flow rate and supply manifold pressure are constrained to avoid oxygen starvation, surge and choke phenomena. This is achieved by manipulating compressor voltage and stack current. The choice of the manipulated input to satisfy a constraint is investigated. Surge and choke avoidance is successful, when compressor voltage is manipulated. When stack current is utilized to satisfy surge and choke constraints, a large unrealistic current is needed. Oxygen starvation is successfully avoided utilizing stack current, while compressor voltage manipulation fails to prevent oxygen starvation. Thus, a current governor is implemented to handle oxygen starvation, while the compressor voltage is constrained to avoid surge and choke. Quadratic programming optimization, Laguerre and exponential weight function are employed to reduce the computational burden of the controller. The simulation results prove that the proposed controller managed to satisfy all constraints without any conflict. 相似文献
93.
94.
The authors developed a two-dimensional one-temperature chemical non-equilibrium (1T-NCE) model of Ar-CO2-H2 inductively coupled thermal plasmas (ICTP) to investigate the effect of pressure variation. The basic concept of one-temperature model is the assumption and treatment of the same energy conservation equation for electrons and heavy particles. The energy conservation equations consider reaction heat effects and energy transfer among the species produced as well as enthalpy flow resulting from diffusion. Assuming twenty two (22) different particles in this model and by solving mass conservation equations for each particle, considering diffusion, convection and net production terms resulting from hundred and ninety eight (198) chemical reactions, chemical non-equilibrium effects were taken into account. Transport and thermodynamic properties of Ar-CO2-H2 thermal plasmas were self-consistently calculated using the first-order approximation of the Chapman-Enskog method. Finally results obtained at atmospheric pressure (760 Torr) and at reduced pressure (500, 300 Torr) were compared with results from one-temperature chemical equilibrium (1T-CE) model. And of course, this comparison supported discussion of chemical non-equilibrium effects in the inductively coupled thermal plasmas (ICTP). 相似文献
95.
Hairus Abdullah Noto Susanto Gultom Dong-Hau Kuo 《Journal of Materials Science》2017,52(11):6249-6264
Indium oxysulfide nanosheet (In2(O,S)3 NS) had been successfully synthesized by a solution-based process at 90 °C. To further study some properties of photocatalyst, the 90 °C-prepared In2(O,S)3 NS was annealed at 350, 400, and 450 °C in air for 2 h. It was found that the nanosheet structure at 90 °C changed to nanoparticle at higher temperature. All the as-prepared and annealed photocatalysts were carefully characterized and examined toward photocatalytic hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) reduction. Among the photocatalysts, 90 °C-prepared In2(O,S)3 NS exhibited the greatest photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) without using any hole scavenger reagent under 150 W visible light illumination. After the Ag deposition on In2(O,S)3 NS, the photocatalyst could produce nearly 400 μmol/g hydrogen gas in ethanol solution under 150 W Xe-lamp irradiation for 5 h. The great performance of 90 °C-prepared In2(O,S)3 NS was due to the high surface area of nanosheet morphology and the formation of solid solution which significantly increased the visible light absorbance. The photocatalytic activities and their mechanisms of 90 °C-prepared In2(O,S)3 NS were evaluated and elaborated in this work. 相似文献
96.
Muha Abdullah Al Pavel Masud Abdullah Chowdhury 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(3):261-269
This paper offers an economic evaluation of the floating garden as a means of adapting to climate change in Bangladesh. The study showed that the monthly income of some farmers using such gardens increased from US$12.02 to US$48.08. These folk farmers lacked alternative work especially during the monsoon period. The floating garden uses available natural resources, adjusts to wet conditions and helps the flood-prone people to earn a living, and can be an adaptive response to frequent disaster events in Bangladesh. 相似文献
97.
The bacterial quality and safety of raw milk sources in Taif region (Western Saudi Arabia) were analyzed for the natural contamination of fecal coliform and Escherichia coli by standard most probable number method. The E. coli isolates were identified to species identity using API 20E and screened for markers of STEC (Stx1, Stx2), ETEC (ST, LT), (EaeA) and ExPEC (CNF1, CNF2, SfaS, PapA, CdtB, IutA, FyuA, TraT) using PCR assays. Thirty-three E. coli strains were recovered from raw milk sample sources, which were contaminated by fecal coliform. None of the investigated isolates reacted positively with the PapA, SfaS and CdtB, ST and LT-specific primers. Markers of STEC and EPEC were each detected in three strains. NTEC was detected in four strains. The most frequent virulence markers were TraT (17 strains), IutA (11 strains) and FyuA (8 strains). Results suggested a possibility of potential public health threat of E. coli originating from raw milk sources. 相似文献
98.
Khan Mohammad Rizwan Alothman Zeid Abdullah Naushad Mu Alomary Ahmed Khodran Alfadul Sulaiman Mohammed 《Food science and biotechnology》2018,27(4):1209-1217
Food Science and Biotechnology - The present study reports the outcomes of assessment on acrylamide levels in selected heat-treated foods of diverse brands and origins from Saudi Arabia. In chips,... 相似文献
99.
Haider J. Abd N. Md Din F. Abdullah H.A. Fadhil 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(6):1056-1070
This paper proposed a new technique to suppress the four-wave mixing (FWM) effect by using a smart filter technique. The behaviour of FWM and the performance of wavelength division multiplexing systems with 4 and 16 channels were simulated in the presence of the proposed technique. The simulation was also performed under different parameters such as input power, number of channels and channel spacing. The FWM power drastically decreases by 12 and 19 dB for the 4 and 16 channels, respectively, when the smart filter is used as compared with the conventional system. In terms of system performance, the suggested approach for 4 and 16 channels at the first channel offers low bit error rate (BER) values of 3.23 × 10?23 and 1.7 × 10?21, respectively. The smart filter with the channel spacing variation for the 4-channel system subsequently improved the BER value at the fourth channel. Results confirm that the smart filter approach is an active solution that can suppress the FWM effect in optical transmission systems. 相似文献
100.
M. Abdul Mujeebu M.Z. Abdullah M.Z. Abu Bakar A.A. Mohamad M.K. Abdullah 《Progress in Energy and Combustion Science》2009
Utilization of a porous medium for combustion of liquid fuels is proved to be a promising approach for future applications. The porous medium burner for liquid fuels is more advantageous than the conventional open spray flame burner for several reasons; these include enhanced evaporation of droplet spray owing to regenerative combustion characteristics, low emission of pollutants, high combustion intensity with moderate turn-down ratio and compactness. This article provides a comprehensive picture of the global scenario of research and developments in combustion of liquid fuels within a porous medium that enable a researcher to determine the direction of further investigation. Accordingly, a glossary of the important terminology, the modeling approach, advances in numerical and experimental works and applications are included. The papers published in standard journals are reviewed and summarized with relevant comments and suggestions for future work. 相似文献