全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7634篇 |
免费 | 342篇 |
国内免费 | 48篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 213篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
化学工业 | 1634篇 |
金属工艺 | 159篇 |
机械仪表 | 183篇 |
建筑科学 | 237篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 511篇 |
轻工业 | 758篇 |
水利工程 | 89篇 |
石油天然气 | 153篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 940篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1346篇 |
冶金工业 | 450篇 |
原子能技术 | 77篇 |
自动化技术 | 1242篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 178篇 |
2022年 | 422篇 |
2021年 | 524篇 |
2020年 | 372篇 |
2019年 | 372篇 |
2018年 | 479篇 |
2017年 | 334篇 |
2016年 | 377篇 |
2015年 | 232篇 |
2014年 | 357篇 |
2013年 | 588篇 |
2012年 | 389篇 |
2011年 | 441篇 |
2010年 | 280篇 |
2009年 | 240篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 206篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 124篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 117篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 123篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有8024条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
A two-dimensional cross-section finite difference model is presented to simulate density dependent leachate migration in leaky aquifers. Unlike existing models, a new approach is adopted to couple the groundwater-flow equation and the hydrodynamic dispersion equation with the elimination of the intermediate step of calculating velocities. The concept of the reference density is employed, permitting increased accuracy (over pressure-based models) in the representation of the transport process. The model is then used to study the effect of several hydraulic and transport parameters on the flow pattern and plume migration which are found to be very sensitive to most of these parameters. Equiconcentration and equipotential lines are overlapped to provide a better understanding of the coupling effect. 相似文献
12.
Analytic expressions are derived for the input admittance and the current distribution along the multiply fed and loaded insulated antenna in air which is excited across feed gaps of nonzero widths. The Wiener-Hopf type analysis for a center fed insulated antenna is combined with the axial field discontinuity (AFD) method to develop the current and admittance expression. This AFD method considers the metallic surface of the linear antenna as a series combination of longitudinal, electric-field surface functions that exist due to feeding and/or loading. The analysis, which does not employ superposition of even and odd distributions of sources and loads, yields final expressions in terms of the excitation location, its aperture electric field within the feed gaps, impedance locations, and their values. The current distribution for cases of unity dielectric constant shows an excellent agreement with data based on the moment method. The input admittances and current distributions are reported for different multiple excitations and loads and dielectric constants of the insulator 相似文献
13.
DC Sutton R Kluger SU Ahmed SC Reimold JB Mark 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,108(3):576-582
This study assessed the value of biplane transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of diastolic flow reversal in the descending aorta as an alternative to Doppler color flow imaging in determining severity of aortic regurgitation. In 45 patients undergoing cardiac operations, the severity of aortic regurgitation was assessed by semiquantitative grading of the width of the Doppler color flow regurgitant jet relative to the left ventricular outflow tract, and the presence of diastolic flow reversal was assessed with pulsed-wave Doppler measurements at three sites in the descending aorta. In four patients, the diastolic flow reversal method was the only available form of assessment because of inadequate visualization of the left ventricular outflow tract beneath a mitral valve prosthesis. Diastolic flow reversal in the descending aorta was not observed in patients without aortic regurgitation and was always present in patients with severe aortic regurgitation. Aortic valve replacement successfully eliminated descending aortic flow reversal in all 19 patients in whom it was present before valve replacement. Identification of diastolic flow reversal at multiple sites in the descending aorta with biplane transesophageal echocardiography helps to confirm the presence of severe aortic regurgitation and can serve as an alternative method of assessment when visualization of the left ventricular outflow tract is impaired. 相似文献
14.
Handschin E. Hoffmann W. Reyer F. Stephanblome T. Schlucking U. Westermann D. Ahmed S.S. 《Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1994,9(1):533-539
The synthesis of the structure of the power system stabiliser (PSS) and its parametrization are based entirely on methods of linear system theory. Thus the desired effect of the PSS is limited to a bounded area around one system operating point. The use of a controller based on fuzzy set theory introduces an event controlled excitation of the synchronous machine taking into account the power system operation. The desired response of the fuzzy controller is given by a set of rules which are obtained from the limits of the voltage regulator and the undesired performance of the conventional excitation control. A fuzzy controller has been developed for which simulation results are provided. These results support the concept of a fuzzy controller for the purpose of excitation control. They show that a well designed fuzzy controller is superior to a fast excitation control with an additional PSS 相似文献
15.
Helmy Ahmed Garg Saurabh Nahata Nitin Pamu Priyatham 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2005,10(1-2):99-113
Traditional protocols for routing in ad hoc networks attempt to obtain optimal or shortest paths, and in doing so may incur significant route discovery overhead. Such approaches may be appropriate for routing long-lived transfers where the initial cost of route discovery may be amortized over the life of the connection. For short-lived connections, however, such as resource discovery and small transfers, traditional shortest path approaches may be quite inefficient. In this paper we propose a novel architecture, CARD, for resource discovery in large-scale wireless ad hoc networks. Our mechanism is suitable for resource discovery as well as routing very small data transfers or transactions in which the cost of data transfer is much smaller than the cost of route discovery. Our architecture avoids expensive mechanisms such as global flooding and complex hierarchy formation and does not require any location information. In CARD resources within the vicinity of a node, up to a limited number of hops, are discovered using a proactive scheme. For resources beyond the vicinity, each node maintains a few distant nodes called contacts. Contacts help in creating a small world in the network and provide an efficient way to query for distant resources. Using contacts, the network view (or reachability) of the nodes increases, reducing the discovery overhead and increasing the success rate. On the other hand, increasing the number of contacts also increases control overhead. We study such trade-off in depth and present mechanisms for contact selection and maintenance that attempt to increase reachability with reduced overhead. Our schemes adapt gracefully to network dynamics and mobility using soft-state periodic mechanisms to validate and recover paths to contacts. Our simulation results show that CARD is scalable and can be configured to provide desirable performance for various network sizes. Comparisons with other schemes show overhead savings reaching over 93% (vs. flooding) and 80% (vs. bordercasting or zone routing) for high query rates in large-scale networks. 相似文献
16.
The problem of estimating the parameter of an exponential distribution when a proportion of the observations are outliers is quite important to reliability applications. The method of weighted likelihood is applied to this problem, and a robust estimator of the exponential parameter is proposed. Interestingly, the proposed estimator is an /spl alpha/-trimmed mean type estimator. The large-sample robustness properties of the new estimator are examined. Further, a Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted showing that the proposed estimator is, under a wide range of contaminated exponential models, more efficient than the usual maximum likelihood estimator in the sense of having a smaller risk, a measure combining bias & variability. An application of the method to a data set on the failure times of throttles is presented. 相似文献
17.
Intercalation of poly[oligo(oxyethylene) methacrylates] onto sodium montmorillonite (MMT) clay has been investigated. A polymer–clay hybrid has been synthesized through intercalation of the monomer followed by its solution free‐radical polymerization. Eight polymer–clay hybrids were prepared using different weight ratios of clay, different oligo(oxyethylene) lengths and different proportions of crosslinker. Evidence of the development of nanostructures is obtained from scanning electron microscopy, and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction studies support these results which show disappearance of the peak characteristic to d001 spacing. In this hybrid MMT is dispersed homogeneously in the polymer matrix. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
18.
Vibration and damping analysis of beams with composite coats 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ahmed Abd El-Hamid Hamada 《Composite Structures》1995,32(1-4):33-38
Numerical and experimental investigations of the dynamic behavior for coated laminate composite beams has been presented and discussed in the present work. A numerical technique is utilized to compute the eigen parameters of coated laminated composite beams. An attempt to study the variations in the natural frequencies and damping properties of laminated composite coated beams taking into account different lamina orientation of coat and various kinds of core isotropic material (steel and aluminium) is introduced. The variations of the eigen parameters vs. the code number of the coated layer with the use of various types of isotropic material are measured by utilizing (the frequency response displayed on) an (FFT) analyzer. The experimental and numerical work is carried out on four different fiber orientations, aligned longitudinally, transversely, making 45 ° with the fibers direction and randomly oriented. Comparison between experimental and numerical results shows a tight connection between them. 相似文献
19.
20.
Radiation polymerization of acrylonitrile in a viscous system with styrene was performed at ambient temperature by using γ‐rays. It is found that the overall rate of polymerization was accelerated after critical conversion due to the gel effect. As the molar fraction of styrene in monomer feed (fSt) is increased, both the total polymer conversion and molar fraction of acrylonitrile in the copolymer feed (FAN) were decreased. The monomer reactivity ratios for acrylonitrile and styerne were determined to be r1 (AN) = 0.25 and r2 (St) = 2.0, respectively. The copolymers obtained were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectra (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 1H‐NMR, and pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PMS). It was found that the slight addition of styrene to acrylonitrile strongly changes crystallinity, morphology, and thermal decomposition of the resulting polymer. 1H‐NMR measurment of AN/St copolymer showed the appearance of aromatic proton signals and shifted the resonance of the methylene proton to lower chemical shifts. The mass spectra of AN/St copolymers showed fragments of pyrolysates corresponding to oligonitriles with styrene end groups. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 268–275, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10324 相似文献