Affordances of social media in collective action: the case of Free Lunch for Children in China

This paper studies the socialised affordances of social media in the processes of collective action, exploring the role of technology in the under‐researched area of civil society. We examine the case of Free Lunch for Children (FL4C), a charitable programme in China based on the microblogging platform, Weibo. Adopting the perspective of affordances‐for‐practice, we draw upon the collective action model to better understand the sociomaterial practices and social processes involving social media, and seek to address the ‘when’ and ‘how’ questions of affordances. The study generates theoretical and practical implications for understanding the role of social media in social transformation.     

甲骨文知识图谱构建中的实体关系发现研究

为解决甲骨文信息处理研究中对专家的依赖性高而专家知识共享率却很低这一突出矛盾,提出构建知识图谱的方案,其核心问题是如何发现实体和实体间的关联关系。基于甲骨文的古籍特征,先通过知识图谱MKD的共词分析发现实体及其关系,再利用甲骨文本体和规则推理发现隐含的语义关系,最后将其与MKD共词关系进行融合。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效解决甲骨文知识图谱中实体关系发现问题。     

Enhanced security in internet voting protocol using blind signature and dynamic ballots

In this paper, we introduce an internet voting protocol which satisfies desired security requirements of electronic voting. In the newly proposed protocol, we allow the adversaries to get more power than in any previous works. They can be coercers or vote buyers outside, and corrupted parties inside our system. These adversaries also have ability to collude with each other to ruin the whole system. Our main contribution is to design an internet voting protocol which is unsusceptible to most of sophisticated attacks. We employ the blind signature technique and the dynamic ballots instead of complex cryptographic techniques to preserve privacy in electronic voting. Moreover, we also aim at the practical system by improving the blind signature scheme and removing physical assumptions which have often been used in the previous works.     

全文检索技术和粗糙集方法在文章比对中的应用研究

随着计算机技术和网络技术的飞速发展,我们如何能有效的利用网络资源,查找和使用学术资料,防止学术造假,是一项十分有意义和必要的工作.利用全文检索理论和粗糙集为核心,对中文比对中需要用到的相关理论进行了深入研究,计算出不同论文之间的相似程度,成为一项十分有意义和必要的工作.     

基于MSP430的太阳光源跟踪控制系统设计

为了提高太阳能电池板的能量转换效率,提出了一种基于MSP430的太阳光源跟踪控制系统。系统设计原理采用光强比较法,硬件部分设计了光强信号采集电路、以MSP430为核心的主控制器、步进电机驱动电路等;软件部分采用模块化编程,加入数字滤波和控制算法。系统实现了刘信号采集与处理、电机驱动等模块的控制,能够快速准确跟踪太阳光源。运行实验结果表明,系统运行稳定,控制灵活,达到预期的设计目标。     

基于变折扣因子EWMA的混合产品批间控制方法

批间(run-to-run,简称R2R)控制现今已被广泛用于半导体生产行业.指数加权移动平均(exponet weighted moving average.EWMA)是R2R控制的一种重要算法.折扣因子是EWMA控制期的主要参数.本文在模型中考虑了实际生产过程中混合产品少量多样的特点,引入了基于产品的变折扣因子EWMA控制算法,解决了产品切换时制程输出收敛速度过慢的问题.变折扣因子的引入提高了制程输出的响应速率而并不影响制程输出的稳定性.对实际过程的模拟仿真检验了该控制算法的可行性和优越性.     

基于交流电桥的电容式水分检测电路的设计

在已有的在线水分含量检测方法中,电容法优势最为明显,可靠性和精度都较高.基于交流电桥原理设计了一种电容式传感器检测电路,并结合水分检测的具体要求,完成了对硬件电路的制作与调试,并通过实验验证了电路的可行性.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr3C2 particulate reinforced Al2O3 matrix composites

Al₂O₃ matrix with three grades of Cr₃C₂ particle size (0.5, 1.5 and 7.5 m) composites were fabricated by a hot-pressing technique. Fully dense compacts with Cr₃C₂ content up to 40 vol % can be acquired at 1400 °C under 30 MPa pressure for 1 h. The flexural strength increases from 595 to 785 Mpa for fine Cr₃C₂ particle (0.5 m) reinforced Al₂O₃ matrix composites. The fracture strength is significantly dependent on the fracture modes of matrix (intergranular or transgranular). The transgranular fracture with a compressive residual stress gives a high fracture strength of composites. At the same time, the fracture toughness increases from 5.2 MPa m^1/2 (10 vol % Cr₃C₂) to 8.0 MPa m^1/2 (30 vol % Cr₃C₂) for the coarse Cr₃C₂ particle (7.5 n) reinforced Al₂O₃ matrix composites. The toughening effects of incorporating Cr₃C₂ particles into Al₂O₃ matrix originate from crack bridging and deflection. The electrical conductivity and the possibility of electrical discharge machining of these composites were also investigated.     

Molecular Adsorption-Induced Interfacial Solvation Regulation to Stabilize Graphite Anode in Ethylene Carbonate-Free Electrolytes

Many organic solvents have excellent solution properties, but fail to serve as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) electrolyte solvents, due to their electrochemical incompatibility with graphite anodes. Herein, a new strategy is proposed to address this issue by introducing a surface-adsorbed molecular layer to regulate the interfacial solvation structure without the alteration of electrolyte composition and properties. As a proof-of-concept study, it is demonstrated for the first time that the intrinsically incompatible propylene carbonate (PC)-based electrolyte becomes completely compatible with graphite anodes by introducing a layer of adsorbed hexafluorobenzene (HFB) molecules to weaken the Li⁺-PC coordination strength and facilitate the interfacial desolvation process. As a consequence, the graphite/ NCM811 pouch cells using the PC-based electrolyte containing only 1 vol.% HFB demonstrate excellent long-term cycling stabilities over 1150 cycles. This strategy is also proved to be applicable to other ethylene carbonate (EC)–free electrolytes, thus providing a new avenue for developing advanced LIB electrolytes.