Hydrogels based on chitosan in tissue regeneration: How do they work? A mini review

The repair of tissue defects after injury is of significant clinical and research importance. A variety of chitosan-based hydrogels have been investigated and applied to address this problem. By using different synthetic methods, the hydrogels exhibit distinct physical properties, including porosity, adhesion, and stiffness. These properties are considered important factors affecting cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. Meanwhile, drug delivery and cell delivery are the two main strategies to improve the therapeutic effects of chitosan-based hydrogels, but the choices of cells or drugs are quite varied and largely depend on the specificity of the treated tissues. The present review summarizes the physicochemical properties of chitosan-based hydrogels and their influences on cells, and lists specific ways to promote the tissue regeneration in different systems of the human body. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47235.     

Syngas Methanation over Spray‐Granulated Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst in a Laboratory Transport‐Bed Reactor

Syngas methanation in a laboratory transport‐bed reactor has been performed. It was found that the CO conversion over the granular Ni/Al₂O₃ catalyst only slightly increased with the rise of aeration gas velocity for the recycling valve but severely decreased due to decreased gas residence time in the reactor. The effect of increasing the temperature of the recycled catalyst on the CO conversion at atmospheric pressure was also studied. Both the experimental temperature rise along the transport‐bed reactor and the estimated heat balance involving reactions verified the high heat‐transfer efficiency and its technical superiority for syngas methanation.     

Mass transfer characteristics in a rotating packed bed with split packing

The rotating packed bed (RPB) with split packing is a novel gas–liquid contactor, which intensifies the mass transfer processes controlled by gas-side resistance. To assess its efficacy, the mass transfer characteristics with adjacent rings in counter-rotation and co-rotation modes in a split packing RPB were studied experimentally. The physical absorption system NH3–H2O was used for characterizing the gas volumetric mass transfer coeffi-cient (kyae) and the effective interfacial area (ae) was determined by chemical absorption in the CO2–NaOH sys-tem. The variation in kyae and ae with the operating conditions is also investigated. The experimental results indicated that kyae and ae for counter-rotation of the adjacent packing rings in the split packing RPB were higher than those for co-rotation, and both counter-rotation and co-rotation of the split packing RPB were superior over conventional RPBs under the similar operating conditions.     

褐煤与秸秆共热解的研究

选用小麦秸秆与褐煤进行共热解实验。主要考察生物质掺混比对共热解产物及热解特征参数的影响。结果表明:生物质与煤具有不同的热解温度范围。从DTG曲线可知,共热解过程中生物质先于煤进行热解。随着生物质掺混比的增加,生物质的热解特征增强,且共热解产物收率与掺混比呈线性关系。因此可初步判断:在慢速热解条件下,生物质与煤在共热解过程中不存在协同作用。     

立式焦油氨水分离槽改进探讨

介绍了焦油氨水分离槽的操作参数和注意事项,针对生产操作存在的问题,提出了改进意见,对立式焦油氨水分离槽的改进和推广具有借鉴作用。     

S＆W超选择性裂解炉分区裂解探讨

介绍了S＆W超选择性裂解炉分区裂解改造的情况，包括分区裂解炉的运行情况、对后系统的影响、对产品收率的影响、投用过程存在的问题及处理。指出分区裂解能提高装置的生产能力，而产品的收率基本不变。     

压电喷射点胶阀的喷射性能分析及实验研究

利用压电叠堆具有较好的响应特性和输出特性的特点,提出了一种新型压电驱动式喷射点胶阀.该喷射点胶阀主要由压电叠堆、杠杆式微位移放大机构、阀杆和喷嘴组成.对胶液实现喷射的条件进行了理论分析,并利用ANSYS软件对喷嘴重胶液流场进行仿真,得到了阀杆位移、胶液黏度和驱动气压对喷射点胶的影响规律,最后通过实验验证了理论分析和仿真的正确性.当胶液的黏度为2Pa·s时,获得的胶点最小直径为0.5mm,胶点一致性误差在6％以内.为电子封装业提供了更加高效和准确的点胶方法.     

电容法的工业酒精浓度测量及其非线性修正

针对电容法测量工业酒精浓度过程中存在的测量误差大、精度低等问题.文中基于最小二乘法的寻优策略,提出了一种电容传感器非线性拟合数据处理算法,搭建了工业酒精浓度检测实验平台,分析了工业酒精浓度对测量电路输出频率的影响.仿真结果表明,利用该处理算法可消除非目标参量,给出了工业酒精浓度与测量电路输出频率之间的函数关系式,有效控制酒精浓度测量误差在0~0.3%的范围内.     

滇池湖滨湿地公园景观服务数据库构建研究

湿地公园作为湿地景观的重要类型是景观生态学和湿地科学研究的新兴领域。湿地公园景观服务定量研究于湿地的科学保护与有效管理具有重要意义。基于景观生态学理论、景观服务定量研究的数据需求和3S技术,以滇池湖滨湿地公园为例,提出以景观服务为应用导向的湿地公园数据库构建的目标与原则,构建湿地公园数据库概念模型与逻辑结构,并对数据库中各子库进行详细设计,探讨滇池湖滨湿地公园景观服务数据库的潜在应用。