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排序方式: 共有1154条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Angelo Oddi Riccardo Rasconi Amedeo Cesta Stephen F. Smith 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2011,62(3-4):371-402
This paper presents a heuristic algorithm for solving a job-shop scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup times and min/max separation constraints among the activities (SDST-JSSP/max). The algorithm relies on a core constraint-based search procedure, which generates consistent orderings of activities that require the same resource by incrementally imposing precedence constraints on a temporally feasible solution. Key to the effectiveness of the search procedure is a conflict sampling method biased toward selection of most critical conflicts and coupled with a non-deterministic choice heuristic to guide the base conflict resolution process. This constraint-based search is then embedded within a larger iterative-sampling search framework to broaden search space coverage and promote solution optimization. The efficacy of the overall heuristic algorithm is demonstrated empirically both on a set of previously studied job-shop scheduling benchmark problems with sequence dependent setup times and by introducing a new benchmark with setups and generalized precedence constraints. 相似文献
82.
The paper presents a neural network model of the touch sensitivity circuit of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We describe a serie of simulations in which neural networks are trained, using a genetic algorithm, to reproduce the habituation of the nematode's touch sensitive behavior. A lesion study of the network allows to make a direct comparison between the fine functioning of the model and the data collected in real organisms. The model accords well with the known neurobiological data and it suggests some hypotheses about the functioning of the neural circuit and of single neurons. 相似文献
83.
Angelo Cecinato Catia Balducci Graziano Nervegna 《The Science of the total environment》2009,407(5):1683-5150
The occurrence of illicit substances in the air was investigated in various world locations and ambient conditions. The analytical procedure optimized for cocaine, methadone and cocaethylene, based upon soxhlet extraction with organic solvent, clean-up through column chromatography, gas chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric detection, allowed the detection of the three compounds at levels as low as ~ 1 pg m− 3 in air samples of ~ 500 m3. Apart from Algiers, Algeria, and Pan?evo, Serbia, cocaine was found in all cities investigated and its concentration ranged from picograms to nanograms/cubic meter (e.g., Rome, Italy, 22 ÷ 97 pg m− 3; Santiago, Chile, 2.2 ÷ 3.3 ng m− 3). By contrast, the concentrations of methadone and cocaethylene in the air were always lower than the limit-of-detection allowed by the method. The procedure adopted was unsuitable for measuring cannabinoids and allowed only the identification of cannabinol. It was also poor in limit-of-detection with regards to heroin (35 pg m− 3), however this compound could be identified in airborne particulates in Oporto, Portugal. Atmospheric concentrations of cocaine appeared to correlate to drug prevalence in the Italian regions investigated. 相似文献
84.
Microfluidic Templated Multicompartment Microgels for 3D Encapsulation and Pairing of Single Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Liyuan Zhang Kaiwen Chen Haoyue Zhang Bo Pang Chang‐Hyung Choi Angelo S. Mao Hongbing Liao Stefanie Utech David J. Mooney Huanan Wang David A. Weitz 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(9)
Controlled encapsulation and pairing of single cells within a confined 3D matrix can enable the replication of the highly ordered cellular structure of human tissues. Microgels with independently controlled compartments that can encapsulate cells within separately confined hydrogel matrices would provide precise control over the route of pairing single cells. Here, a one‐step microfluidic method is presented to generate monodisperse multicompartment microgels that can be used as a 3D matrix to pair single cells in a highly biocompatible manner. A method is presented to induce microgels formation on chip, followed by direct extraction of the microgels from oil phase, thereby avoiding prolonged exposure of the microgels to the oil. It is further demonstrated that by entrapping stem cells with niche cells within separate but adjacent compartments of the microgels, it can create complex stem cell niche microenvironments in a controlled manner, which can serve as a useful tool for the study of cell–cell interactions. This microfluidic technique represents a significant step toward high‐throughput single cells encapsulation and pairing for the study of intercellular communications at single cell level, which is of significant importance for cell biology, stem cell therapy, and tissue engineering. 相似文献
85.
86.
Konrad Grob Angelo Maria Giuffr Ugo Leuzzi Biagio Mincione 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1994,96(8):286-290
Recognition of adulteration by other oils via direct analysis of the minor components (“sterol fraction”) is shown for olive oil. 10 % of various oils were admixed, the free alcohols silylated and the minor components analyzed by on-line coupled LC-GC-FID. For most oils, even smaller additions can be recognized. Admixed oils can no longer be determined, however, if their minor components have been removed by strong raffination. Bleaching of rapeseed oil with 7% of earth at 180 °C, in fact, completely removed free and esterified sterols. 相似文献
87.
Grain subdivision and recrystallization in oligocrystalline tantalum during cold swaging and subsequent annealing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hugo R. Z. Sandim Angelo F. Padilha Valerie Randle Wolfgang Blum 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》1999,17(6):431-435
A coarse-grained ingot of high-purity tantalum was deformed by swaging at room temperature to a strain of 1.28. During annealing at 900°C for 30 min two neighboring grains were observed to behave quite differently. Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) results show noticeable differences in terms of the misorientations developed in both grains. The grain developing larger misorientations recrystallized much more readily than the other. The result is interpreted in terms of the differences in grain subdivision into strongly misoriented regions. 相似文献
88.
Policy makers, at various levels of governance, generally encourage the development of research collaboration. However the
underlying determinants of collaboration are not completely clear. In particular, the literature lacks studies that, taking
the individual researcher as the unit of analysis, attempt to understand if and to what extent the researcher’s scientific
performance might impact on his/her degree of collaboration with foreign colleagues. The current work examines the international
collaborations of Italian university researchers for the period 2001–2005, and puts them in relation to each individual’s
research performance. The results of the investigation, which assumes co-authorship as proxy of research collaboration, show
that both research productivity and average quality of output have positive effects on the degree of international collaboration
achieved by a scientist. 相似文献
89.
Traditional Earley parsers operate in two phases: first recognizing the input, then constructing the forest of parse trees.
Practically speaking, this quirk makes it awkward to use in a compiler-compiler, because semantic actions attached to rules
are only executed after the fact. We address this problem by identifying safe Earley sets, points during the recognition phase at which partial parse trees can be constructed; this means that semantic
actions may be executed on the fly. A secondary benefit is that Earley sets can be deleted during recognition, resulting in
a substantial savings of both space and time. 相似文献
90.
Kinicki Angelo J.; Lockwood Chris A.; Hom Peter W.; Griffeth Rodger W. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1990,75(5):477
The relative effects of varied interviewee cues on line managers' hiring decisions were examined, as was the relative predictability of various criteria by line managers' interview impressions. Aggregate and individual regression analyses revealed that 3 nursing directors' impressions of 186 nursing applicants shaped their hiring recommendations more than did the applicants' resume credentials. Moreover, managers' interview impressions significantly predicted employees' job attitudes, though predictions of attitudes did not exceed predictions of performance. Finally, individual managers based hiring decisions on different interview impressions, and these impressions forecast employees' job attitudes with differential validity. Implications for future interviewing research are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献