The ratio of crystallinity and thermodynamical interactions of polycaprolactone with some aliphatic esters and aromatic solvents by inverse gas chromatography

Summary The retention diagrams of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, chloro benzene, n-propyl benzene, isopropyl benzene, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and isoamyl acetate on the polycaprolactone were plotted at temperatures between 70 and 140^oC by inverse gas chromatography technique. Percent crystallinity of polycaprolactone were obtained at temperatures below melting point from the retention diagrams of benzene, toluene and ethyl benzene. It was concluded that the data obtained by inverse gas chromatography were comparable those of obtained by differential scanning calorimetry. Specific retention volume, V_g^o, Flory-Huggins polymer-solvent interaction parameters, ₁₂, the weight fraction activity coefficients of the solvents at infinite dilution, ₁, effective exchange energy parameters, X_eff were determined. Later, the partial molar heat of sorption, H_1,sorp and the partial molar heat of mixing, H₁ were obtained from the slope of the logarithm of specific retention volume, Ln V_g^o versus 1/T plot and from the slope of the logarithm of the weight fraction activity coefficients, ₁versus 1/T plot, respectively.     

城市公交线网优化方法的应用研究

城市公交网络服务水平评价与优化是一项与城市公共交通系统规划与管理密切相关的基础技术，它是公交综合评价与优化技术的重要内容。本文采用OD分布与聚类分析相结合的方式。通过定量研究对丹东市现状公交网络进行分析评价，并提出优化方案设计建议，为城市公交线路的规划设计提供简便易行的方法。     

区域远程排污实时监测网络系统

随着我国经济的快速发展，环境污染和保护越来越受到各界人士的关注。在区域内实施实时在线监测企业排污情况，是一种掌握排污实情，防止自报数据失真的有效方法。就区域范围内的远程排污监测系统进行了探讨，提出了一种切实可行的实时监测网络系统，由现场微机系统、主控计算机、软件系统及通讯层等组成，现场采用RS485／RS422工业通讯网络和智能仪表进行信号采集和汇总，远程采用现有通讯手段汇总至区域主控计算机，并对远程通讯的几种方法进行了对比和选择。该系统可用于远程排污实时监测亦可用于区域环境监测等领域。     

SIEMENS SIMATIC S7-300 PLC在锅炉计算机监控系统中的应用

本文主要讨论了西门子S7-300PLC在神马实业锅炉计算机监控系统中的应用,该系统由PLC来完成数据的采集、运算、回路调节,与上位机通信等功能。本文给出了这个系统的主要硬件构成和软件功能的实现方法。     

电力需求侧管理对终端设备的影响

阐述了提高终端设备能效和建立能效标识制度的重要性，以及实现终端设备分时控制对优化用电方式的重要作用，指出我国节电产品生产厂家亟需采取相应对策以提高终端用电效率和优化用电方式。     

Merging Results for Distributed Content Based Image Retrieval

Searching information through the Internet often requires users to separately contact several digital libraries, use each library interface to author the query, analyze retrieval results and merge them with results returned by other libraries. Such a solution could be simplified by using a centralized server that acts as a gateway between the user and several distributed repositories: The centralized server receives the user query, forwards the user query to federated repositories—possibly translating the query in the specific format required by each repository—and fuses retrieved documents for presentation to the user. To accomplish these tasks efficiently, the centralized server should perform some major operations such as: resource selection, query transformation and data fusion. In this paper we report on some aspects of MIND, a system for managing distributed, heterogeneous multimedia libraries (MIND, 2001, http://www.mind-project.org). In particular, this paper focusses on the issue of fusing results returned by different image repositories. The proposed approach is based on normalization of matching scores assigned to retrieved images by individual libraries. Experimental results on a prototype system show the potential of the proposed approach with respect to traditional solutions.     

中间包包盖长寿综合技术的研究与应用

通过对武钢第一炼钢厂中间包包盖实际使用状况与破损形式的现场调研，分析了引起包盖破损的主要原因，制定了延长包盖使用寿命与改善包盖使用性能的综合技术措施，完成了高抗热震性莫来石-刚玉质浇注料的研究、长寿命中间包包盖的结构设计与工业性试验，取得了包盖寿命28个浇次的试验效果，强化了包盖的隔热防护作用，     

Biosorption of Acid Red P-2BX by lichens as low-cost biosorbents

The aim of this study is to examine the dye biosorption properties of lichen species called Cladonia convoluta and Evernia prunastri. Since lichens are extensively found in the environment, their suitability as a cheap adsorbent has been investigated in this study. The optimal parameters for textile dye biosorption were also determined. The dried lichen biomass showed better dye biosorption capacity than ash lichen biomass. C. convoluta had better dye biosorption capacity than E. prunastri. Dye biosorption rate was found as 71.41% at optimal conditions. This study concluded that C. convoluta was a successful and cheap biosorbent for treatment of water contaminated by Acid Red P-2BX dye.     

Effect of Bicarbonate Salts and Sequential Using of Frying Oil on Acrylamide and 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Contents in Coated Fried Chicken Meat

In this research, the effect of different bicarbonate salts (sodium and ammonium) and their doses (0, 1, 2, and 3 g/100 g raw material) in the coating batter formula use and the sequential use of frying oil (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th) on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and acrylamide contents in coated fried chicken meat. The addition of sodium bicarbonate was efficient for reducing acrylamide content, but it increased browning and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content compared to the control. When increasing the doses of sodium and ammonium bicarbonate from 1 to 3 g/100 g of raw material, the acrylamide content of samples did not change significantly, although adding sodium bicarbonate significantly reduced the acrylamide content as a control. These research results showed that using about 1 g/100 g raw material sodium bicarbonate rather than ammonium bicarbonate and as little frying oil as possible use during the production of coated and fried meat results in lower contents of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and acrylamide.