Permeability properties of concretes with high reactivity metakaolin and calcined impure kaolin

This study reports the findings of an experimental study carried out on transport properties of the concretes modified with different calcined non purified kaolins (CK) and commercially available high reactivity metakaolin (MK). CK used in this study were obtained by calcining impure ground kaolins from four different quarries located on kaolin beds of different morphological and geological formations in Turkey. However, commercially available MK produced by thermal treatment of high purity kaolin from Czech Republic was used as reference material. In concrete mix design, the cement was replaced with 5, 10, 15, and 20 % by weight of CK or MK. The gas permeability, water permeability, water sorptivity, and chloride permeability tests were performed at the end of 28 and 90 days of curing periods. The results indicated that the concretes incorporated with different types of calcined kaolins had comparable performance in permeability with MK modified concrete, depending mainly on the type and amount of the mineral admixture used. Moreover, all of the concretes incorporation MK or CK had considerably better permeability than plain concrete regardless of the replacement level.     

基于Cerenkov效应水下放射源搜寻技术的可行性分析研究

本文采用Geant4对水下放射源致Cerenkov光及Cerenkov光在水中的输运过程进行计算研究,获得Cerenkov光强及光子数在水平面上的分布规律,进而对该技术手段进行了理论验证和可行性分析。研究结果表明:当放射源出射粒子能量满足产生Cerenkov光的条件时,其在水面形成的Cerenkov光斑及Cerenkov光子数在水面的分布具有规律性,可以此来确定放射源的位置和深度。本工作为基于Cerenkov效应水下放射源搜寻技术的发展提供了理论依据和科学基础。     

双酚A型聚碳酸酯合成方法研究进展

简述了双酚A型聚碳酸酯主要合成方法的研究进展,从资源和环境角度考虑,非光气工艺是双酚A型聚碳酸酯合成技术发展的方向。     

Electrochemical and Top‐Down 3D Ion‐Carving to Change Magnetic Properties

It is challenging to develop new top‐down approaches to tailor particles into subnanometer size structures on a large scale to further reveal their structure‐dependent physicochemical properties. Here, we demonstrate a non‐conventional, electrochemical, 3D ion‐carving process to tailor particles into subscale flower‐like nanostructures at room temperature. The technology is based on the electrochemical insertion/extraction of lithium ions as a carving “knife” to carve the single‐crystalline particle precursor into higher‐order, flower‐like nanostructures with hexagonal nanopetals as the building units. Our study demonstrates that the morphology of the as‐carved, flower‐like nanostructures can be controlled by the electrochemical parameters, such as the current density and the number of cycles. Particularly interesting is that dramatically different magnetic properties can be achieved depending on the morphology through careful tuning by the electrochemical ion‐carving process. The as‐carved, flower‐like particles may find many important applications, including magnetic nanodevices. Our approach, in principle, is applicable to prepare various kinds of 3D‐structured materials with different compositions.     

飞机钣金特征的智能三维标注技术

采用CAA对CATIA进行二次开发,建立了钣金零件的检验规划系统.通过钣金零件的检验规划系统得到特征的检验方法,并将所有特征对应的检验方法通过智能三维标注技术,标注到三维模型上.智能三维标注,即通过人机智能交互的方式,将所有的检验信息全部表示在三维图上,简单,直观,明了.     

42 MN宽厚板压平机缸体的锻造工艺优化

通过优化缸体锻造工艺,在保证质量的同时,提高了钢锭利用率,降低了生产成本.