An anthropocentric approach to knowledge-based preventive maintenance

It is common knowledge today that application of sound manufacturing concepts and techniques will only provide cost-effective, long-term return when manufacturing functions are totally integrated with the operators, maintenance engineers and other associated personnel. This paper presents a human-centred methodology and its associated knowledge-based tool, to utilize equipment failure information for the purpose of machine down-time minimization. Based upon a structured and rigorous assessment of each breakdown, and combined with total employee participation, continuous improvement of maintenance function and operational effectiveness of equipment can be made a reality.     

Topology and Stability of Trivalent Polyhedral Clusters

An algorithm to generate the molecular graphs of the trivalent clusters is presented. All the polyhedral trivalent cages with 4-16 vertices are enumerated, with particular attention being given to their symmetry, spectra and stability. The relative stability of isomers is not decided solely by their symmetry. A new kind of spectral phenomenon is reported. This is the occurrence of graphs having the same HOMO-LUMO gap, the same E and the same even-order moments. We refer to it as 'pseudo-isospectrality'.     

A Novel Athermal 40-Channel DWDM Multi/Demultiplexer Based on the Combination of AWGs and Interleaver

An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB).     

Emergy account for biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China

On the basis of Odum's ecological economic measure of emergy as embodied solar energy, a system account of biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China 2004 is developed in this paper, which supplements a former study on corresponding long-term historical trends during 1978 to 2000 (Chen et al., 2006. Emergy-based analysis of the Chinese agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 115, 161–173). The aggregate fluxes and indicators for biomass resource exploitation in China 2004 are calculated and illustrated when compared with those for 2000 to elucidate the latest status of the Chinese agriculture as the exploitation sector for biomass resource. Data sources and algorithm are presented in detail as basic references for related analysis involving the ecological economy of biomass exploitation in agriculture.     

新疆重质混合原油研制高等级道路沥青

对利用新疆重质混合原油生产的减压渣油作为基质沥青制备高等级道路沥青进行了研究。考察了低硫石蜡基原油（A）和含硫环烷-中间基原油（B）的掺炼比对基质沥青四组分组成的影响，减压渣油软化点与基质沥青四组分组成的关系，以及添加剂对改进沥青性质的作用。由此得出原油（B）的合适掺炼量，减压渣油软化点的控制范围和优化的生产工艺条件，调合出了符合GB／T18150—2000和JTGF40—2004要求的高等级道路沥青。     

常减压蒸馏装置阻垢剂进料管腐蚀与防护

通过对常减压蒸馏装置阻垢剂进料管的材质、性能、工作条件及腐蚀形貌、腐蚀产物的全面分析,找出了使进料管发生大面积腐蚀的腐蚀介质为环烷酸.并提出了减缓阻垢剂进料管环烷酸腐蚀的措施,主要包括选用更耐蚀的316或316 L材质以及改进三通结构等.     

开发井低渗透储层中长期产能预测

研究表明，某些低渗透储层具有启动压力梯度影响，即实际生产压差只有大于某个数值时，储层流体才能流动。针对此问题，从低速非达西渗流理论入手，给出了考虑启动压力影响的低速非达西储层的产能预测方法，并在F160-126等开发评价井上进行了应用，达到了准确评价低渗透非达西储层中长期产能、指导开发井生产的目的。     

实施六大工程打造民生水利

我省针对十年九旱、水资源短缺、生态与环境脆弱的特点，确定了今冬明春农田水利基本建设的目标任务，明确以实施兴水战略为主线，以改善民生为目标，以创新机制为保障，全面掀起冬春农田水利基本建设新高潮。     

基于遗传算法的水轮机最优工况参数计算

利用遗传算法计算水轮机的最优工况参数，给出遗传算法的具体实现步骤，并结合某电站的实际运行参数进行计算，结果表明，利用遗传算法计算水轮机的最优工况是可行的，而且寻优效率高，结果可靠。表2个。     

鞍钢1780mm热轧生产线"三电"工程施工概述

概述了鞍钢1780mm生产线技术改造工程中供电、传动及自动控制系统的构成、安装及调试技术要点,以及技术经济效果评述,可供同类工程施工参考.