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991.
A clinical case control study to identify prognostic factors present at hospital admission associated with early sequelae and fatal outcome of acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) was carried out in Gusi county, Henan Province, central China from June to September 1991. A total of 70 patients with laboratory-confirmed acute JE were studied, of whom 3 cases died and 33 cases had neurological or psychiatric sequelae at the end of three months follow-up. The results showed that acute JE at younger age, with higher body temperature, high white cell count in CSF, and deep coma present at hospital admission were markers for unfavorable outcomes (sequelae or fatal). A history of the vaccination was not correlated with the early sequelae and fatal outcome of the disease. The paper suggests that early diagnosis and treatment and universal JE vaccination for all susceptible populations are keys for decreasing incidence of sequelae and fatal outcome of acute JE. 相似文献
992.
S Karacagil A Holmberg A Narbani I Eriksson D Bergqvist 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,12(3):337-341
Faecal samples from asymptomatic dairy cows and calves from a farm on the Island Falster, Denmark, were examined by a sucrose gradient flotation technique. Giardia cysts were found in 7.6% of the 92 samples, and estimated cyst excretion rates ranged from 50-200 cysts per gram faeces. Given that Giardia has the potential to cause clinical disease in cattle and to be transmitted to other animal species and humans, finding the parasite in cattle may be of major epidemiological significance. Future work should focus on elucidating the pathogenicity, transmission patterns and the genetic structure of Giardia populations in cattle in Denmark. 相似文献
993.
N Ferrara G Longobardi N Guerra A Nicolino D Acanfora G Furgi L Odierna R Rosiello F Rengo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,34(1-2):37-41
We prospectively studied 10 patients with stable exertional ischaemia, selected from a larger group of patients referred for suspected coronary artery disease or to detect residual ischaemia after myocardial infarction, to evaluate pharmacokinetic changes during chronic treatment with gallopamil and its correlation with clinical efficacy in patients with coronary artery disease. Our study consisted of a 1-week run-in single-blind placebo treatment and a 4-week single-blind gallopamil treatment. At the end of the run-in period patients underwent two different exercise tests, the first 2 hours and the second 7 hours after placebo administration. During active treatment all patients underwent two different exercise tests, the first 2 hours and the second 7 hours after gallopamil (50 mg) administration on the 1st and 28th days of gallopamil therapy. On the same days in eight of the patients we evaluated gallopamil pharmacokinetic changes. Our data revealed a rapid increase of unchanged gallopamil and its metabolite (norgallopamil) in the plasma, and a peak concentration of these substances about 2 hour after oral administration on both the 1st and 28th day of observation. Moreover, our results demonstrated an increase between the first and 28th day of treatment in peak concentration of unchanged gallopamil in the plasma, and of AUC 0-infinity and AUC o-c values during chronic treatment with gallopamil. Our clinical data showed an improvement in exercise results during gallopamil therapy related to increased concentration of the drug. 相似文献
994.
995.
We determined the nucleotide sequence of the SH gene its flanking regions over a range of 380 nucleotides for three distinct mumps virus (MUV) isolates. Two isolates from the 1992 mumps epidemic in Western Switzerland and one MUV isolated in 1995 in the same geographic area have been analyzed and compared to 16 recently published SH nucleotide sequences and their presumed amino acid sequences. The nucleotide sequences from the 1992 MUV isolates were identical and closely related to two MUV strains from Eastern Switzerland and strains from the U.K. The MUV isolated in 1995 is clearly different from all other strains. 相似文献
996.
For pt.I see IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol.1, p.167-78 (1990). Parallel, self-organizing, hierarchical neural networks (PSHNNs) involve a number of stages with error detection at the end of each stage, i.e., rejection of error-causing vectors, which are then fed into the next stage after a nonlinear transformation. The stages operate in parallel during testing. Statistical properties and the mechanisms of vector rejection of the PSHNN are discussed in comparison to the maximum likelihood method and the backpropagation network. The PSHNN is highly fault tolerant and robust against errors in the weight values due to the adjustment of the error detection bounds to compensate errors in the weight values. These properties are exploited to develop architectures for programmable implementations in which the programmable parts are reduced to on-off or bipolar switching operations for bulk computations and attenuators for pointwise operations 相似文献
997.
Amador F.G. Berman D. Borning A. DeRose T. Finkelstein A. Neville D. Notkin D. Salesin D. Salisbury M. Sherman J. Sun Y. Weld D.S. Winkenbach G. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》1993,5(4):611-618
The electronic encyclopedia exploratorium (E3) is a vision of a future computer system-an electronic book describing how thing work. Typical articles in E3 will describe such mechanisms as compression refrigerators, engines, telescopes, and mechanical linkages. Each article will provide simulations, three-dimensional animated graphics that the user can manipulate, laboratory areas that allow a user to modify the device or experiment with related artifacts, and a facility for asking questions and receiving customized, computer-generated English-language explanations. Some of the foundational technology is discussed, focusing on topics in artificial intelligence, graphics, and user interfaces. The initial prototype system and the technical lessons learned from it, as well as the second prototype currently under construction, are described 相似文献
998.
D. D. Edwall 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1993,22(8):847-851
Etch pit density and spatial compositional uniformity data are presented for organometallic vapor phase epitaxial Hg1−x Cdx Te grown by the direct alloy and interdiffused growth methods. For alloy growth, composition variation is as low as Δx=0.004
and 0.02 over 2- and 3-in diam areas, respectively; while for growth on CdZnTe substrates, etch pit density values lower than
2×105 cm−2 have been achieved. For interdiffused growth on CdZnTe, etch pit density values lower than 5×105 cm−2 have been obtained, while the composition variation is usually Δx≤0.004 and 0.014 over 2- and 3-in diam areas, respectively.
Data demonstrate that the choice of particular CdZnTe substrate strongly affects the subsequent etch pit density measured
in the layer. Reasonably uniform n-type doping over 3-in diam area using the source triethylgallium is also reported for both
growth methods. 相似文献
999.
J. K. Richard Weber† Collin D. Anderson Dennis R. Merkley Paul C. Nordine† 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(3):577-582
Solidification of aluminum oxide from undercooled melts was investigated in containerless experiments. Specimens were levitated in a gas jet, stabilized with an acoustic positioning device, and melted with cw CO2 laser beams. Cooling curves were obtained by optical pyrometry when the laser intensity was reduced. The materials examined were high-purity Verneuil sapphire, 99.5% polycrystalline alumina, and oxide materials recovered from the effluent of an aluminum-fueled rocket motor. The degree of undercooling, the apparent temperature behavior during the thermal arrest on solidification, and the structure of the materials formed were different in argon and oxygen atmospheres. Undercooling of the sapphire and alumina materials was 360 ± 10 K in an oxygen atmosphere and approximately 450 K in argon. Melting and solidification of high-purity sapphire resulted in a dendritic and porous polycrystalline material in oxygen. Dense, larger crystals were obtained in argon. Products formed from 99.5% alumina were discolored and the cores were white, indicating impurity segregation effects. More reproducible behavior was observed for the sapphire and 99.5% alumina than for the tungstencontaminated rocket motor effluent materials. 相似文献
1000.
The authors highlight several possible ways in which the construction industry could lower present emissions of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide. It is an excellent discussion document and is recommended reading. 相似文献