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81.
We present a three-dimensional model for flow pumping in a channel induced by two moving contractions from the upper wall. This pumping model is inspired by insect respiration processes, specifically, the rhythmic collapses that take place within their tracheal tube networks. The present work is a natural extension of our previous theoretical and numerical investigations of a two-dimensional insect-inspired micropumping model, which accounts for three-dimensional effects and further validates our insect-inspired pumping paradigm (Aboelkassem and Staples in Acta Mech 223(3):463–480, 2012a; Theor Comput Fluid Dyn, 2012b. doi:10.1007/s00162-012-0269-7). The formal goal of this article is to compare three-dimensional Stokeslets-meshfree numerical results with results from our previous two-dimensional analytical pumping model. We use regularized Stokeslets-meshfree computations in three dimensions to reconstruct the flow motions induced by wall contractions and to calculate the time-averaged net flow pumping rate. The results show that, although the net flow rate distribution as a function of the wall motion time (phase) lag parameter for the three-dimensional Stokeslets-meshfree computations and the two-dimensional analytical model displays some differences, the same basic features appear in both cases, leading to the same general conclusions about the proposed pumping paradigm. 相似文献
82.
Optimization Techniques for Improving the Performance of Silicone‐Based Dielectric Elastomers 下载免费PDF全文
83.
Ultra-Small YPO4-YAG:Ce Composite Nanophosphors with a Photoluminescence Quantum Yield Exceeding 50%
Yige Yan Adel Mesbah Lhoussain Khrouz Corinne Bouillet Chantal Lorentz Nicholas Blanchard Anne C. Berends Marie Anne van de Haar Frédéric Lerouge Michael R. Krames Ovidiu Ersen Frédéric Chaput Stephane Parola 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(26):2208055
Synthesis of high quality colloidal Cerium(III) doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Al5O12:Ce3+, “YAG:Ce”) nanoparticles (NPs) meeting simultaneously both ultra-small size and high photoluminescence (PL) performance is challenging, as generally a particle size/PL trade-off has been observed for this type of nanomaterials. The glycothermal route is capable to yield ultra-fine crystalline colloidal YAG:Ce nanoparticles with a particle size as small as 10 nm but with quantum yield (QY) no more than 20%. In this paper, the first ultra-small YPO4-YAG:Ce nanocomposite phosphor particles having an exceptional QY-to-size performance with an QY up to 53% while maintaining the particle size ≈10 nm is reported. The NPs are produced via a phosphoric acid- and extra yttrium acetate-assisted glycothermal synthesis route. Localization of phosphate and extra yttrium entities with respect to cerium centers in the YAG host has been determined by fine structural analysis techniques such as X-ray diffration (XRD), solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM), and shows distinct YPO4 and YAG phases. Finally, a correlation between the additive-induced physico-chemical environment change around cerium centers and the increasing PL performance has been suggested based on electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) data, and crystallographic simulation studies. 相似文献
84.
Heponiemi Tarja; Kouvonen Anne; V?nsk? Jukka; Halila Hannu; Sinervo Timo; Kivim?ki Mika; Elovainio Marko 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2009,14(4):365
The present study examined whether job control moderated the association between stress indicators (distress and sleeping problems) and intentions to change profession among 2,650 Finnish physicians. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was applied. The authors found that high levels of distress and sleeping problems were associated with higher levels of intentions to change profession, whereas high job control was associated with lower levels of intentions to change profession even after adjusting for the effects of gender, age, and employment sector. In addition, high job control was able to mitigate the positive association that distress and sleeping problems had with intentions to change profession. Our findings highlight the importance of offering more job control to physicians to prevent unnecessary physician turnover. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
85.
Monitoring kidney and renal cyst volumes applying MR approaches on a rapamycin treated mouse model of ADPKD 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Wilfried Reichardt Daniel Romaker Anne Becker Martin Buechert Gerd Walz Dominik von Elverfeldt 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》2009,22(3):143-149
Object The aim of our study was to determine total cystic volume in a mouse model of PKD using MR imaging to monitor therapeutic
effects in vivo.
Materials and methods We imaged eight female pcy-mice in two groups: four belonged to an untreated control group and four were treated with the anticystic agent rapamycin,
which has proven to be effective in reducing cystogenesis in animal models. The mice were imaged using a 9.4 Tesla animal
scanner. MRI measurements were taken at six time points during the therapy. Total renal volumes and total cyst volumes were
calculated using a thresholding approach.
Results During the course of the treatment, the total cyst volume increased significantly faster than the total renal volume in the
untreated group, indicating that growth of the total renal volume in the untreated group was primarily due to the growth of
the cysts, rather than the parenchyma. The measured total renal volume in the control (placebo) group was significantly higher
than the volume in the treated group.
Conclusion Using MRI, we were able to monitor the cystic volume in a mouse model of PKD to assess the therapeutic effect of anticystic
treatment. 相似文献
86.
Hyman Scott M.; Hong Kwang-Ik A.; Chaplin Tara M.; Dabre Zubaida; Comegys Allison D.; Kimmerling Anne; Sinha Rajita 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2009,23(4):613
Background: Stress is known to increase addiction vulnerability and risk of relapse to substance use. Purpose & Method: We compared opioid dependent individuals entering naltrexone treatment (n = 57) with healthy controls (n = 75) on measures of stress, coping, and social support and examined the relative contribution of group membership, coping, and social support to stress within the sample. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA), and stepwise multiple regression were conducted. Results: Compared with controls, opioid dependent subjects reported greater stress, less use of adaptive coping, but comparable use of maladaptive/avoidant coping. No group differences were found with respect to social support. Perceived stress was predicted by group membership, low social support, and greater use of maladaptive/avoidant coping, and the prediction by social support and maladaptive/avoidant coping did not differ by group. Conclusion: Opioid dependent individuals entering naltrexone treatment experience higher levels of stress and report less use of adaptive coping strategies when compared with controls. Group membership, maladaptive/avoidant coping, and social support independently contribute to perceived stress. Findings suggest that novel treatment approaches that decrease maladaptive/avoidant coping and improve social support are important aspects of decreasing stress during early recovery from opioid addiction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
87.
Paul R. Ehrlich Anne H. Ehrlich 《The International journal of environmental studies》2013,70(4):481-492
The development of an enormous culture gap, in which no individuals of advanced societies possess even a billionth of the non‐genetic information possessed by their entire society, has threatened a global collapse of civilisation. Critical parts of that gap must be rapidly bridged so that problems such as climate disruption, toxification of the Earth, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and the decay of the epidemiological environment can be satisfactorily attacked. The essential need is to alter human behaviour to put society on a route to sustainability; one cheering development is a growing interest in the Millennium Assessment of Human Behaviour (MAHB), whose goal is to do just that. 相似文献
88.
Roxana E. Teppa Daniel Petit Olga Plechakova Virginie Cogez Anne Harduin-Lepers 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(8)
Cell surface of eukaryotic cells is covered with a wide variety of sialylated molecules involved in diverse biological processes and taking part in cell–cell interactions. Although the physiological relevance of these sialylated glycoconjugates in vertebrates begins to be deciphered, the origin and evolution of the genetic machinery implicated in their biosynthetic pathway are poorly understood. Among the variety of actors involved in the sialylation machinery, sialyltransferases are key enzymes for the biosynthesis of sialylated molecules. This review focus on β-galactoside α2,3/6-sialyltransferases belonging to the ST3Gal and ST6Gal families. We propose here an outline of the evolutionary history of these two major ST families. Comparative genomics, molecular phylogeny and structural bioinformatics provided insights into the functional innovations in sialic acid metabolism and enabled to explore how ST-gene function evolved in vertebrates. 相似文献
89.
Marie-Alix Pizzoccaro Martin Drobek Eddy Petit Gilles Guerrero Peter Hesemann Anne Julbe 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(8)
Imidazolium bromide-based ionic liquids bearing phosphonyl groups on the cationic part were synthesized and grafted on γ-alumina (γ-Al2O3) powders. These powders were prepared as companion samples of conventional mesoporous γ-alumina membranes, in order to favor a possible transfer of the results to supported membrane materials, which could be used for CO2 separation applications. Effective grafting was demonstrated using energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), N2 adsorption measurements, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and special attention was paid to 31P and 13C solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). 相似文献
90.
Pit Losch Anne‐Sophie Felten Patrick Pale 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(13):2931-2938
Zeolites with the right shape and acid site density and strength, such as certain ZSM‐5 forms, were able to cleanly decompose formic acid to carbon monoxide (CO), and the latter could be directly used in palladium‐catalyzed carbonylation reactions. A simple two‐reactor system was designed to produce CO conveniently and then further react this gas in a safe way. The two‐reactor system is particularly cheap, easy to set up and use. In addition, the carbonylation conditions without pressure allowed for very efficient CO incorporation, with only 1% of palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2) and Xantphos.