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991.
We have previously shown that an oral glucose load increased both calciuria and oxaluria while the ingestion of fructose induced a rise in calciuria and a decrease in oxaluria. This latter effect remains unclear and might be linked to the reduced intestinal oxalate absorption subsequent to digestive intolerance in some subjects. Such a hypothesis could be enlightened by the study of a parenteral fructose load. Therefore in 7 healthy subjects, we compared the effects of fructose infusion (F) (15 min iv infusion at 0.185 mmol/kg BW/min) to a control glucose infusion (G) on urinary calcium and oxalate. In this study, glycemia and insulinemia increased less after (F) than after (G) (respectively + 21% vs + 216%, p < 0.001 and + 230% vs + 402%, p < 0.05) and phosphatemia decreased less after (F) than after (G) (-7% vs -14%, p < 0.05). Urinary calcium and oxalate increased only after (F) (respectively + 64%, p < 0.01 and + 60%, p < 0.05). Urinary uric acid, another urolithiasis factor, increased after both (F) and (G) (respectively + 45%; p < 0.01 and + 42%; p < 0.01) but uricemia increased only after (F) (+ 25%; p < 0.01). Our results suggest an additional reason to avoid the use of fructose in parenteral nutrition, particularly in individuals with a known history of either calcium oxalate or urate urolithiasis. 相似文献
992.
P. A. Storozhenko G. I. Shcherbakova A. M. Tsirlin A. S. Murkina M. S. Varfolomeev M. G. Kuznetsova M. V. Polyakova O. P. Trokhachenkova 《Inorganic Materials》2007,43(3):320-328
Chelated alkoxyalumoxane oligomers have been synthesized through consecutive hydrolysis and alcoholysis of organoaluminum compounds stabilized by compounds capable of keto-enol tautomerism. The chelated alkoxyalumoxanes were used to prepare a silica-free binder for the fabrication of heat-resistant (up to 2050°C), chemically inert corundum ceramic composites. The likely structures of the synthesized preceramic alumoxane oligomers were inferred from physicochemical characterization results (1H, 13C, and 27Al NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, gel-permeation chromatography, thermal analysis, and elemental analysis). 相似文献
993.
G. Lange 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(1):80-85
Failures by notch induced fatigue fractures Notches produce local stress concentrations and promote the formation of fatigue cracks. Characteristic types of notches as a result of design, manufacturing and operation are presented and remedial measures are discussed. Examples demonstrate the effect of different kinds of notches on various components. 相似文献
994.
The thermal expansion of a titanium modified, swelling resistant austenitic stainless steel designated as D9 is studied by measuring the lattice parameter as a function of temperature in the range 300-1300 K by high-temperature X-ray diffraction technique. The thermal expansion data thus obtained is in reasonable agreement with the typical thermal expansion values reported for similar nuclear grade austenitic stainless steels. However, at temperatures exceeding 900 K, the measured thermal expansivity exhibits a pronounced non-linear increase due partly to the precipitation of complex carbide and intermetallic phases. The high-temperature thermal expansion data obtained in the present study are augmented by modelling the low-temperature thermal expansion behaviour by Grüneisen formalism. 相似文献
995.
996.
Rumpel D. Krost G. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1992,80(5):758-764
Applying expert systems (ESs) to power system operation means embedding them in an existing environment which consists of computational facilities (SCADA, EMS) on one side, and the operating staff on the other side. An interface between process data and ES data is required to achieve this goal. For an unambiguous and clear information exchange with and good acceptance by the operators, an approximate natural language dialogue of the ES is desirable. Several approaches to these problems are described 相似文献
997.
998.
J. C. Clark G. G. Ihas M. Reghu C. O. Yoon A. J. Heeger Y. Cao 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1995,101(3-4):605-610
Advances in the synthesis of organic conducting polymer systems has increased the electrical conductivity of these systems by several orders of magnitude in the last decade. Several practical applications are envisioned for such systems, but a thorough understanding of the conduction mechanisms and identification of the charge carriers is lacking, making design and implementation for bulk synthesis difficult. In order to clarify our understanding of the electrical properties of these systems, the resistivity and magnetoresistivity of various polymers doped near the metal - insulator transition, such as polyaniline protonated by camphor sulfonic acid (PANi-CSA) and polypyrrole doped with PF6 (PPy-PF6), have been studied down to 25 mK in magnetic fields up to 16 T. 相似文献
999.
Mechanisms in damping of mechanical vibration by piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composite materials 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The piezoelectric ceramic (piezoceramic) component of a polymer-piezoelectric ceramic composite converts mechanical energy
into electrical energy and this electrical energy is dissipated as heat in a load resistance, R
x, simulated by a shunted resistance, but provided in practice by a conductive polymer composite matrix. The composite therefore
dissipates the input mechanical energy via the damping mechanism provided by piezoelectric ceramic-conductive matrix material,
as well as the conventional viscoelastic damping provided by the polymer. Mathematical models have been developed to characterize
the damping behaviour of the composites, and the maximum damping ratio of composites can be as high as 23%. A two degrees-of-freedom
(2DOF) experimental setup was developed to test the validity of the models. The experimental results are in good agreement
with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
1000.