结构主义视角下英语翻译中的等值范式论

当前在英语的翻译中,由于人们对英语翻译本体不同的认识,形成了不同的英语翻译范式,其中,等值范式是在结构主义的视角下,人们以语言学为根本,把翻译当作一种等值的再现活动.     

Q195钢表面等离子渗铬及耐蚀性研究

为提高Q195钢表面的耐蚀性,采用辉光等离子渗金属技术,在碳钢Q195表面形成渗铬层,运用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜对不同气压下渗铬层的组织、渗层厚度、相结构及表面含铬量的影响作分析研究.并对渗铬层在3.5 %的NaCl溶液和1 mol/L NaOH溶液中的耐腐蚀性用电化学腐蚀方法进行了实验.分析结果表明:当工作气压为25 Pa、35 Pa、45 Pa时,渗层厚度分别为30 μm、50 μm和100 μm,表面含铬量分别为9.25 %、16.63 %、13.82 %(wt %);渗铬层组织致密,与基体结合紧密;渗层厚度随着气压的升高而增加,但在一定范围内,表面含铬量随气压的升高而增加,超过某一值,表面铬含量会随着气压的升高而减小;渗铬层的耐腐蚀性跟未处理的Q195相比,在3.5 %的NaCl溶液中提高10倍,在1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中提高5.13倍.     

向量值多线性交换子极大算子的加权估计

利用sharp极大估计给出了向量值极大算子的多线性交换子加权估计。由此可将极大算子的多线性交换子延拓为向量值加权的Lebesgue空间上的有界算子。     

3,5-二甲基-4-叔丁基-2,6,7-双环硫化磷酸酯的合成

以乙酰丙酮为起始原料,经烷基化,羟甲基化,还原,最后与PSCl3环合,成功合成了1-硫代-1-磷杂-3,5-二甲基-4-叔丁基-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷.目标化合物及部分中间体的结构均通过1H NMR、MS进行了结构确证.     

Modeling the Value-Based Software Process with Object-Petri-Nets

Commercial organizations increasingly need software processes sensitive to busi- ness value, quick to apply, supportive of multi-stakeholder collaboration, and capable of early analysis for subprocess consistency and compatibility. This paper and a companion paper \Applying Value-Based Software Process: An ERP Example" present our experience in ap- plying a lightweight synthesis of a Value-Based Software Quality Achievement (VBSQA) process and an Object-Petri-Net (OPN) based process model to achieve a stakeholder win- win outcome for software quality achievement in an ERP software project in China. We attempt to answer such questions as (1) whether it is possible to model various project stakeholder perspectives using formal process modeling languages in a real-world project? (2) how to make stakeholders synchronize and stabilize their value propositions, activities and commitments as needed. The companion paper presents the VBSQA process and its application to the ERP project; this paper presents the OPN-based process modeling and its application. The application results of OPN process modeling conˉrmed that (1) the OPN- based process model provided project managers with a synchronization and stabilization framework for process activities, success-critical stakeholders and their value propositions; (2) process visualization and simulation tools signiˉcantly increased management visibility and controllability for the success of the software project.     

Citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS quantum dots as fluorescence probe for protein determination

A rapid, ultrasensitive and convenient fluorescence measurement technology based on the enhancement of the fluorescence intensity resulting from the interaction of functionalized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was proposed. The citrate-stabilized CdSe/CdS (QDs) were synthesized by using Se powder and Na₂S as precursors instead of any pyrophoric organometallic precursors. The modified CdSe/CdS QDs are brighter and more stable against photobleaching in comparison with organic fluorophores. At pH 7.0, the fluorescence signal of CdSe/CdS is enhanced by increasing the concentration of BSA in the range of 0.1–10 μg/mL, and the low detection limit is 0.06 μg/mL. A linear relationship between the enhanced fluorescence peak intensity (ΔF) and BSA concentration (c) is established using equation ΔF=50.7c+16.4 (R=0.996 36). Results of determination for BSA in three synthetic samples are identical with the true values, and the recovery (98.9%–102.4%) and relative standard deviation (RSD, 1.8%–2.5%) are satisfactory.     

Carbon spheres prepared via solvent-thermal reaction method and their microstructures after high temperature treatment

Carbon spheres with size of 50–300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform as reactants in a sealed autoclave. The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres before and after high temperature treatment (HTT) were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy diffraction spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The formation mechanism of carbon spheres was discussed. The results indicate that the carbon spheres convert to hollow polyhedron through HTT. Carbon spheres are composed of entangled and curve graphitic layers with short range order similar to cotton structure, and carbon polyhedron with dimension of 50–250 nm and shell thickness of 15–30 nm. The change of solid spheres to hollow polyhedron with branches gives a new evidence for formation mechanism of hollow carbon spheres.     

多重网格法在地球物理正反演应用研究中的进展

现阶段地球物理三维勘探面临越来越复杂的问题,其要求更精细的三维网格剖分,现有的一些方法随着网格节点的增加其收敛速度相应减慢。对于应用中更复杂实际模型、更细密网格剖分以及更快收敛速度要求,难于有进一步提高。要有所突破,需借助计算数学最新进展,引入新的高效算法。多重网格法是近二十年迅速发展的一种求解微分方程近乎最优的新算法。本文首先简单介绍了多重网格法基本原理和运算格式,着重介绍了当前国内外多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用成果和发展现状。此外,对多重网格法在地球物理正反演中的应用前景及发展趋势进行了展望。     

3D Modeling of the preparation process of metal rubber material

Based on the analysis of the preparation of metal rubber (MR) and two pivotal hypotheses,the uniform distribution and the unaltered topological structure of wires in the radial direction of columns in the punch process,a 3D parametrical model was established based on four approaches:helix-making,planar roughcast-weaving,planar roughcast-rolling,and 3D roughcast punching.In the modeling process,5 lattice types of weave patterns in planar roughcast were put forward,and 10 quantificational modeling parameters ...     

基于IPv6的网络入侵检测技术研究

IPv6技术是下一代互联网的核心技术。通过分析现有网络安全系统的基本原理,针对IPv6网络的特点,提出在IPv6环境下采用基于协议分析和模式匹配技术相结合的入侵检测系统架构。采用该系统架构能够更快、更有效地处理信息数据帧和连接,同时能够判断一个通信的实际内容及具体含义,具有抗躲避性强、系统资源占用小、检测速度高、误报率低的特点。