Coupling GIS with Hydrologic and Hydraulic Flood Modelling

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been recognised as a powerful means to integrate and analyse data from various sources in the context of comprehensive floodplain management. As part of this comprehensive approach to floodplain management, it is very important to be able to predict the consequences of different scenarios in terms of flooded areas and associated risk. Hydrologic and hydraulic modelling plays a crucial role and there is much to gain in incorporating these modelling capabilities in GIS. This is still a rather complex task and research is being done on the full integration of these models. Interfacing between these models and GIS may be a very efficient way of overcoming the difficulties and getting very good results in terms of engineering practice. This paper presents results based on the use of Intergraph GIS coupled with Idrisi GIS. Using these two systems substantially increased the flexibility of using GIS as a tool for flood studies. A lumped (XSRAIN) and a distributed (OMEGA) hydrologic models were used to simulate flood hydrographs. The well known HEC-2 Hydraulic model was used to compute flooded areas. These models were applied in the Livramento catchment with very good results. The computation of flooded areas for different flood scenarios, and its representation in GIS, can be used in the assessment of affected property and associated damages. This is a very useful GIS-based approach to floodplain management.     

Rendering of Surface and Volume Details in Volume Data*

Aiming at the detail rendering in volume data, a new volume illumination model, called Composed Scattering Model (CSM), is presented. In order to enhance different details in volume data, scattering intensity is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity with different weight functions. According to the Gauss probability distribution of gray and gradient of data, we propose an accurate method to detect the materials in a voxel, called composed segmentation. In addition, we discuss the principle of constructing these weight functions based on the operators defined in composed segmentation. CSM can generate images containing more details than most popular volume rendering models. This model has been applied to the direct volume rendering of 3D data sets obtained by CT and MRI. The resultant images show not only rich details but also clear boundary surfaces. CSM is demonstrated as an accurate volume rendering model suited for detail enhancement in volume data sets.     

1μm宽硅深槽刻蚀技术

介绍了硅深槽刻蚀的基本原理和影响刻蚀效果的几个主要工艺因素。提出了一种实现１μｍ宽的硅深槽刻蚀工艺途径；并给出了１μｍ宽、８μｍ深、侧壁及底部光洁的硅深槽刻蚀工艺条件。     

奇异摄动系统主导极点配置的一种方法

本文将奇异摄动系统看成是存在参数扰动的广义系统的一种特殊形式，然后利用广义系统特征结构配置来使广义系统的有限闭环极点尽可能接近奇异摄动系统的闭环主导极点，从而达到近似配置奇异摄动系统主导极点的目的。本文提供的算法是数值稳定的。     

相转移法制备高纯超细TiO2技术研究

报道了用相转移法制备高纯超细ＴｉＯ２的新技术；探讨了Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）从有机相转移到水相发生水解反应的机理 ；通过ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ分析以及ＸＲＤ物相分析对水解产物的组成、热分解机理，晶型转变规律进行了研究，建立了水解产物焙烧的最佳温度。     

湿化学法制备纳米ATO导电粉

采用非均相成核法 ,在Sn(OH) 4 晶种上均匀生长Sb掺杂Sn(OH) 4 ,制备纳米ATO粉末。以电阻测定系统研究了合成条件如掺杂浓度、反应温度、pH值、SnCl4浓度等对最终粉末电阻性能的影响。以TG DSC热分析、XRD、TEM等手段研究了晶粒生长过程 ,XRD显示为四方金红石型结构 ,平均粒径为15nm。当Sb/Sn(mol比 ) =0 .0 5 ,pH =2 ,T =60℃ ,SnCl4=1.2～ 1.8mol·L-1时 ,粉体电阻小于 0 .5Ω。     

稀疏效应下一类捕食者与食饵系统极限环

研讨了稀疏效应下一类捕食者与食饵系统 :x· =x(x(r-x) -y) ,y· =b0 y(x -m) .讨论了该系统平衡点的性态 ,并证明了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性 .     

Continuous Separation of Inclusions from Aluminum Melt Flowing in a Circular Pipe using a High Frequency Magnetic Field

The continuous separation of inclusions from aluminum melt flowing in a circular pipe using a high frequency magneticfield was investigated both theoretically and experimentally The separation efficiency was calculated based on thetrajectory method and compared with experimental results. It is found that the separation efficiency is a functilnondimensional parameters t_i·d_p~2B_e~2/μ_fμ_eα~2 and α/δ.The effective way to improve the separation efficiency is to increasethe effective magnetic flux density and decrease the pipe radius. and the value of α/δ should be kept about 2 in orderto obtain the optimum separation efficiency.     

高速线材轧制用硬质合金轧辊的质量控制

通过对高速线材轧制用硬质合金轧辊 (轧槽 )失效机理的分析 ,提出了高速线材轧制用硬质合金轧辊质量控制的基本方法 ,认为轧辊质量控制的关键在于轧辊材料设计、生产工艺过程控制、轧制过程、轧机工况、轧辊储运装卸以及轧制环境因素的控制 ,并建议尽早制订相关的材料和产品质量标准。     

胆甾相液晶的光学特性

基于胆甾相液晶的特殊分子结构，综合阐述了胆甾相液晶的旋光性、选择性光散射和偏振光二色性等光学特性，揭示了它的光学特性主要源于它螺旋状的分子结构及其光学各相异性。