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41.
水平管路清管过程流动参数变化规律模拟研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
混输管路清管技术的研究对混输管道的运行管理具有非常重要的意义。在分析清管器清管物理模型的基础上 ,建立清管器的特征参数计算模型、动态数学模型和数值计算方法 ,并进行数值模拟 ,计算出测压点压力随时间变化的数据 ,并把它们与试验数据进行比较 ,得到清管过程中压力的变化规律。通过数学模拟 ,可以计算清管过程中管道的压力分布状况 ,利用压力分布状况就可跟踪清管球在管道内的运行情况 相似文献
42.
P. R. Cetlin S. Yue J. J. Jonas T. M. Maccagno 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(7):1543-1553
Most laboratory simulations of hot rolling involve a scaling down of the strain rate from the much higher industrial levels.
This leads to slower softening between each rolling pass, for which corrections must be made. In the present work, torsion
testing simulations of “warm” rod rolling were conducted on a Ti-Nb interstitial-free (IF) steel at 840 °C and 770 °C(i.e., in the ferrite range). For this purpose, “strain rate corrected” interpass times were used, in addition to the more familiar
corrections for the stress. The results are compared with those obtained from simulations using uncorrected industrial interpass
times. At 840 °C, simulations using corrected interpass times led to high levels of softening between the stages of rolling,
thus triggering the reinitiation of cycles of dynamic recrystallization. The initially high stress level at the start of these
cycles was responsible for the large differences in the pass-to-pass mean flow stress behavior, compared with that observed
when using uncorrected industrial interpass times, or continuous deformations. The differences were much less pronounced at
770 °C, where the rate of softening is much slower than at 840 °C. Predictions for softening based on the Avrami equation
underestimated the softening observed using the continuous and uncorrected industrial interpass time schedules and overestimated
it for the corrected ones. The former is due to the occurrence of recovery, which is not addressed by the Avrami relation,
while the latter is due to the precipitation that takes place during the corrected (longer) interpass times. It was also found
that simulations using continuous deformations are applicable only if the interpass softening that would be expected using
the corrected interpass times does not exceed about 20 pct. 相似文献
43.
44.
首先建立缺陷空间分布和粒径分布的模型,并讨论了缺陷通过版图产生电路错误的过程,给出了IC功能成品率模拟器XD-YES的实现。用XD-YES对微电子测试图和实际IC的功能成品率模拟和分析表明,其结果与实际符合很好,从而表明XD-YES的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
45.
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47.
Real-time homogenous translucent material editing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper presents a novel method for real-time homogenous translucent material editing under fixed illumination. We consider the complete analytic BSSRDF model proposed by Jensen et al. [ [JMLH01] ], including both multiple scattering and single scattering. Our method allows the user to adjust the analytic parameters of BSSRDF and provides high-quality, real-time rendering feedback. Inspired by recently developed Precomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) techniques, we approximate both the multiple scattering diffuse reflectance function and the single scattering exponential attenuation function in the analytic model using basis functions, so that re-computing the outgoing radiance at each vertex as parameters change reduces to simple dot products. In addition, using a non-uniform piecewise polynomial basis, we are able to achieve smaller approximation error than using bases adopted in previous PRT-based works, such as spherical harmonics and wavelets. Using hardware acceleration, we demonstrate that our system generates images comparable to [ [JMLH01] ]at real-time frame-rates. 相似文献
48.
真空阴极弧离子镀类金刚石碳(DLC)膜的碳弧稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用氩气、氩气加氢气、氩气加乙炔等气体作为介质,石墨作为靶材进行真空阴极弧离子镀来制备类金刚石碳膜。石墨电弧有其独特的电弧特性曲线,不同气体介质对碳弧特性的影响不同,磁场的大小对电弧的稳定性有很大作用,碳弧下基片偏流随电弧电压的增加而减小,试验得到表面光滑的类金刚石碳(DLC)膜,对膜的表面进行了SEM分析。 相似文献
49.
一种接入信息高速公路的新技术ADSL 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新近出现的非对称数字用户线(ADSL)技术利用用户网中现有的铜双绞线提供1.5~6Mb/s的下行数字信道,为接入信息高速公路提供了一条新途径,本文首次论述ADSL的基本概念,技术,发展现状和应用,最后论述我们对发展我国ADSL接入设备的几点建议。 相似文献
50.
When the initial frequencies and chirp rates of multi-component linear frequency modulation (LFM or chirp) signals are close,the signals may not be distinguished in the fractional Fourier domain (FRFD).Consequently,some signals cannot be detected.In this paper,first,the spectral distribution characteristics of a continuous LFM signal in the FRFD are analyzed,and then the spectral distribution characteristics of a LFM signal in the discrete FRFD are analyzed.Second,the critical resolution distance between the peaks of two LFM signals in the FRFD is deduced,and the relationship between the dimensional normalization parameter and the distance between two LFM signals in the FRFD is also deduced.It is discovered that selecting a proper dimensional normalization parameter can increase the distance.Finally,a method to select the parameter is proposed,which can improve the resolution ability of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT).Its effectiveness is verified by simulation results. 相似文献