直缝焊管焊缝质量电磁超声检测方法研究

为实现直缝焊管焊缝内缺陷检测,采用周向电磁超声SH0导波检测技术,研究了基于磁致伸缩效应激励周向SH0模态导波,确定了周向SH0导波激励频率,设计了一款一发双收差分接收的直缝焊管焊缝缺陷检测探头。结果表明:该系统能够激发单一模态周向SH0导波,实际波速与模型分析结果吻合;针对直径116 mm、壁厚3.5 mm的激光直缝焊管焊缝的Φ0.6 mm盲孔和Φ1.0 mm通孔,通过差分探头的信号处理,能够实现焊缝处Φ1.0 mm通孔和Φ0.6 mm盲孔缺陷的检测。     

用含Pb、As、Sn地方生铁砂型铸造生产D型石墨铸铁的研究

基于Ph、As、Sn等元素有增大铁液过冷倾向的作用，利用含Ph、As、Sn的地方生铁，采用合金化和砂型铸造可以获得D型石墨铸铁，对其工艺方案进行了研究。用正交试验法设计试验方案，得到最佳工艺方案为：在亚共晶成分（WB％：3．2C，2．1si）的铁液中加入适量的铝（0．6％）和钛（0．8％），可以得到含有100％D型石墨的铸铁，其抗拉强度最高可达276MPa。     

关于小电流接地系统单相接地保护方式的探讨

对中性点不接地系统的单相接地进行了理论分析和探讨 ,提出了采用自动跟踪补偿调匝式消弧线圈 ,有效抑制接地点电流。并对四种消弧线圈从级差电流、调级方式、自动跟踪、采样周期、运算方法、运行稳定、经济维护、科技含量、在线测量、用户反映等诸多方面进行了技术论证     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2 photoelectrode codoped with aluminum and boron and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell

Nanocrystalline titania films codoped with aluminum and boron were prepared by cathodic vacuum arc deposition. In the process, titanium alloy target was used under an O2/Ar atmosphere, and sensitization of films were carried out by natural dye-sensitized complex in anhydrous ethanol. The structure, surface morphology and UV-vis spectra of titania films codoped were measured by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer. Theas-deposited films are found to be amorphous. The films annealed were examinedto be of anatase structure with orientation along the (101) planes, the averagecrystal size is in the range between 41 and 45 nm. SEM results show that thereare some pores in the codoped titania films, the optical properties of the dye-sensitized films were also measured which reveals that the spectral responses of films shift to the visible region. Under simulated sunlight illumination, the overall energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell is 0.9%.     

VARIATION OF Sb CONCENTRATION IN MELT DURING GROWTH OF HEAVILY Sb-DOPED Si SINGLE CRYSTAL

本文建立了描述重掺Sb的si单晶生长过程中熔体内Sb浓度变化规律的数学模型。用该模型计算的理论曲线与实验曲线一致。结果表明,减压拉晶能有效地控制拉晶过程中由于溶质分凝造成的熔体内Sb浓度的增加,从而能大大地推迟“析出”。当炉膛压力大约减至2.7kPa时,能保持熔体中Sb浓度几乎不变。     

BUBBLE FORMATION FROM NON-WETTED ORIFICES UNDER CONSTANT FLOW RATE

<正> 通过透气砖向金属液中鼓入惰性气体是一种重要的精炼工艺,具有搅拌熔池、提高反应速率以及去气去夹杂等作用,其应用日趋广泛。根据冶金动力学理论,精炼效率与气体在金属液中的行为密切相关。为此,有必要研究这类工艺的基础——恒流率条件下非润湿喷孔上气泡的形成及诸因素对气泡尺寸的影响.实验工作     

混合室分配板成形工艺及模具设计

对混合室分配板零件介绍了一种落料拉伸成形和立体切沿分割的工艺思路以及模具结构和相关的理论计算 ,在实际应用中获得了好的效果。对同类形状产品 ,尤其是涉及到需要进行立体切沿分割的制件 ,可提供借鉴。     

表用步进电机铁芯冲压工艺及模具设计

介绍了几种进口生产线的铁芯冲压工艺和模具结构 ,对进口铁芯的冲压工艺和模具结构进行了分析,给出了适合国内中小企业使用的模具结构和制造工艺     

Influencing factors on elastic-plastic deformation of multi-layered surfaces under sliding contact

Stress distribution in the gradient multi-layered surface under a sliding contact was investigated using finite element method(FEM). The main structure parameters of layered surface discussed are total layer thickness,layer number and elastic modulus ratio of layer to the substrate. A model of multi-layered surface contact with rough slider was studied. The effect of the surface structure parameters on the elastic-plastic deformation was analyzed.     

软黏土不排水循环应力应变关系的数值模拟

对程星磊等提出的总应力形式增量弹塑性本构模型进行二次开发,以模拟复杂应力状态下软黏土的响应。通过Newton-Raphson算法,对材料非线性问题进行迭代求解;针对本构模型中应力反向等一系列关键性问题,应用欧拉切线算法编写了有限元程序,并结合子增量方法提高了计算精度。预测了软黏土在轴对称应力状态下的响应,得到了应力应变关系曲线,将其与单元预测结果进行比较,二者趋于一致,从而验证了有限元程序编写的合理性。利用该程序模拟三轴不固结不排水试验,模拟结果与试验吻合良好,表明该本构模型有限元程序可以反映轴对称应力状态下软黏土的不排水应力应变特性,可应用于更加复杂边值问题的模拟计算。