基于校企融合创新提升高职教师应用科研能力的实践研究

提高高职院校教师的应用科研能力是提高教师整体素质、培养优秀人才的有效途径。论文通过创新实施“ICT行业应用创新基地”的建设实践,采取深化创新基地的科研机制、强化团队建设以及推进应用科研与人才培养的融合创新等举措,形成科研与教学协同发展的职业教育新模式,有效提升高职教师的应用科研能力。     

旋流器内空气核的形成机理和形状的实测研究

首次采用先进的高速摄象机对旋流器内空气核的出现、发展直至形成的整个过程以及形成后的形状进行了全面系统的实测研究。研究发现空气核的形成经历了孕育、发展及形成三个不同的阶段;在旋流器内不同的高度,空气核的形状有所不同,在底流口上端发生最大程度的偏摆,而在溢流管内出现类似“葫芦”形状;旋流器的进口流量和锥角对空气核的形成过程及形状尺寸有着重要的影响。空气核的形成运动过程为一随机过程,这是造成分离过程具有随机特性的主要因素之一。     

高固含乳液压敏胶的粒径分析

运用多阶段乳液聚合法可以有效合成高固含乳液乳液粒径无论是单元分散还是多元分散均能实现高固含化在保持乳液稳定的条件下，如果乳液粒径是单元分散，当粒径足够大或者粒径分布足够宽时，乳液实现高固含的同时，可以达到低黏度目的如果是多元分散，粒径分布一般较宽，非常有利于实现乳液低黏度下的高固含化，当乳液的大粒子质量分数在80％左右时最容易达到目的.     

A2300齿轮减速机轴承改型设计

Φ650轧机减速机原设计为滑动轴承,为适应生产需要改为滚动轴承。阐述了滚动轴承选型的设计校核计算。     

低渗稠油油藏注水降粘物模研究

综合分析国内外稠油注水开发和降粘技术,提出在低渗稠油油藏注水的同时加入降粘剂以达到驱油、降粘目的的思路。同时在相似定理基础上进行物理模拟,通过模拟结果分析,优化施工时的压力参数。     

Morphic环、正则环、强正则环的等价关系探析

讨论了morphic环、正则环、强正则环的等价关系,证明了在约化环中,强正则性、正则性、π-正则性、G-π-正则性及morphic性是相互等价的。     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

碱催化异构化制备共轭亚麻酸的研究

共轭亚麻酸具有多种有益的生理功能,本文以亚麻油(含53.5%亚麻酸)为原料,氢氧化钾为催化剂,乙二醇为溶剂,碱催化异构化方法制备共轭亚麻酸,采用气相色谱法表征。研究了反应温度、时间、碱油比及溶剂用量对亚麻油共轭化的影响,得到了制备共轭亚麻酸的最佳实验条件。结果表明,当反应温度180℃,反应时间40 min,碱油比(mA∶mO)=3∶1,溶剂油比(VS∶mO)=20∶1时,亚麻酸的共轭收率可达52.70%。该方法能使反应在均相反应体系中较为温和的温度条件下较短的时间内完成。     

Effects of chromium on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviors of ultra high strength steels

The effects of chromium on the corrosion and the electrochemical behaviors of ultra high strength steels were studied by the salt spray test and electrochemical methods. The results show that ultra high strength steels remain martensite structures and have anodic dissolu-tion characteristic with an increase of chromium content There is no typical passive region on the polarization curves of an ultra high strength stainless steel, AerMet 100 steel, and 300M steel However, chromium improves the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel re-markably. It has the slowest corrosion rate in the salt spray test, one order of magnitude less than that of AerMet 100 and 300M steels. With the increase of chromium content, the polarization resistance becomes larger, the corrosion potential shifts towards the positive direction with a value of 545 mV, and the corrosion current density decreases in electrochemical measures in 3.5wr% NaCl solutions. Because of the higher content of chromium, the ultra high strength stainless steel has a better corrosion resistance than AerMet 100 and 300M steels.     

Hydrogen induced cracking of X80 pipeline steel

The hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) behavior of X80 pipeline steel was studied by means of electrochemical charging, hydrogen permeation tests, tension test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results indicate that the increase of charging time and charging current density or the decrease of the solution pH value leads to an increase of the hydrogen content in X80 steel, which plays a key role in the initiation and propagation of HIC. It is found that the majority of macro-inclusions w...