我国项目管理的现状分析与对策

本文对项目管理的意义和现状进行了分析,对我国项目管理中存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出了针对性的建议。     

标杆管理的精髓及其应用的探讨

本文从理论的视角对标杆管理的精髓进行了探讨,从实践的结果对标杆管理在电力勘察设计行业及其企业中的应用进行了分析,对应用中出现的主要问题提出了建议。     

On Weakly Semicommutative Rings

A ring R is said to be weakly scmicommutative if for any a, b ∈ R,ab ＝ 0 implies aRb (∈) Nil(R), where Nil(R) is the set of all nilpotcnt elements in R.In this note, we clarify the relationship betveen weakly semicommutative rings and NI-rings by proving that the notion of a weakly semicommutative ring is a proper generalization of NI-rings. We say that a ring R is weakly 2-primal if the set of nilpotent elements in R coincides with its Levitzki radical, and prove that if R is a weakly 2-primal ring which satisfies α-condition for an endomorphism α of R (that is, ab ＝ 0 (→) aαα(b) ＝ 0 where a, b ∈ R) then the skew polynomial ring R[x; α]is a weakly 2-primal ring, and that if R is a ring and I is an ideal of R such that I and R/I are both weakly semicommutative then R is weakly semicommutative.Those extend the main results of Liang et al. 2007 (Taiwanese J. Math., 11(5)(2007),1359-1368) considerably. Moreover, several new results about weakly semicommutative rings and NI-rings are included.     

双重分离全自动控制空气分离器工作过程分析

讨论分析双重分离全自动控制空气分离器的工作过程及影响因素。     

甲醇储罐开车前的化学清洗

报道了某一煤化工项目中甲醇储罐及连接管线的清洗实践。     

酯化法合成丙酮酸乙酯的研究

论述了以丙酮酸、乙醇为原料,离子交换树脂作催化剂,催化合成丙酮酸乙酯的新工艺。考察了催化剂种类、用量、原料配比、反应时间以及催化剂使用次数等因素对酯化率的影响,确定了催化剂种类和最佳工艺条件。结果表明,732强酸性离子交换树脂具有良好的催化活性和选择性,可多次重复使用,酯化率可达85.7%,产品质量符合国家标准。     

Carrying capacity for the electromagnetic suspension low-speed maglev train on the horizontal curve

Aiming at the lateral dislocation between the electromagnets and the rails on a horizontal curve,we investigated a single magnetic bogie of the maglev train in this paper.The magnetic levitation and guidance forces supplied by the suspension modules were deduced by the flux tube method.According to the dynamic equilibrium equations of the maglev train on the curved track with cant,several major factors that influence the carrying capacity were analyzed,and the formula of the carrying capacity was presented....     

盾构移位调头时钢珠型重载移动装置的应用

当盾构在封闭式竖井内移位调头时,采用钢珠重载移动装置,相比传统的解体、吊装再组装的方法,可以明显缩短工期,减少工程费用。此方法对于盾构移位调头施工有很大的借鉴意义。     

SnSe薄膜的两步法制备与光电性能研究

采用电子束蒸镀预制层,再对预制层进行硒化的两步法工艺,通过调节硒化温度和退火时间,在玻璃基底上成功制备了SnSe薄膜。利用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见近红外分光光度计等研究了SnSe薄膜的物相、微观形貌和光学性能。结果表明,在450℃下硒化退火60min可制备出纯相的多晶SnSe薄膜,其带隙为0.93eV。在功率为200mW/cm²的980nm激光照射下,对SnSe薄膜进行了光电响应特性测试,通过曲线模拟得出所制薄膜的响应时间和恢复时间分别为62和80ms。     

分布式MIMO系统发送天线选择与预编码联合设计

为了抑制多用户分布式多入多出(MIMO)系统中的同道干扰(CCI),使系统同时服务于更多用户,提出一种发送天线选择与预编码的联合设计方法。该方法立足于分布式MIMO系统基站端天线较多的特点,将下行发送天线选择与信漏噪比(SLNR)预编码相结合,通过为用户选择不同天线,从根本上减少CCI;在为每个用户选择天线时,先以信道子矩阵的迹为依据进行端口选择,再采用逐减的方法选择使SLNR损失值最小的天线,以保证每个用户对其他用户的干扰尽量小,从而达到进一步抑制CCI的目的。复杂度分析和仿真结果表明,该方法在具有较低复杂度同时,其容量性能仍可逼近最优算法;较之单纯的SLNR预编码,在相同的容量性能约束下,其能够有效增加系统同时服务的用户数。