低能量沥青温拌技术的应用与实践

低能量沥青温拌技术作为沥青混合料泡沫温拌技术的一种,其生产、施工过程中不需要添加任何温拌剂,因没有温拌剂生产过程的能耗与排放,系统能耗更低,并且在节约成本方面具有明显优势,这使得低能量沥青温拌技术迅猛发展,成为当前世界各国最感兴趣的温拌技术之一。笔者通过其与热拌沥青混合料的对比,介绍了低能量沥青温拌技术在欧洲的应用和实践,提出了低能量沥青温拌技术推广应用需要解决的关键性问题。     

谈建筑工程质量管理

结合自身工作经验,针对施工企业如何加强建筑工程质量管理进行了探讨,阐述了加强建筑工程质量管理的重要性,分析了目前质量管理存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和措施,以确保建筑工程质量。     

独栋住宅土壤源热泵系统冬季供暖实证研究

本文以1栋上海地区独栋住宅为对象,对土壤源热泵系统冬季供暖性能和能效进行了实证研究.通过对系统运行参数的连续监测,实证了地埋管换热器每米埋管取热量、机组与系统的COP及系统节能率等指标.结果表明:地埋管换热器出水温度及循环温差较为稳定,埋管换热量为27 ～ 32 W/m;系统能效受部分负荷率影响较大,整个测试期系统COP在3.3～3.9之间;在满足同等舒适性条件下,土壤源热泵系统比空气源热泵节能31.0％,节能效果明显.     

穿越河流的热水供热管道设计计算

探讨了穿越大型河流热水供热管道的设计计算,涉及直埋无补偿冷安装管段的安定性分析、竖井及顶管管段的补偿验算、直埋弯头的强度验算。     

上海某广场基坑抽水试验分析

以上海某广场为例,通过现场抽水试验确定基坑挖影响深度范围内地下水的分布特征、渗透系数和抽水影响半径等重要的水文地质参数,为基坑挖和降水工程提供设计依据与研究基础。     

微机型钻机性能测试仪的设计

介绍了利用微机技术设计的钻机性能测试仪的技术参数、功能的实现及硬软件的设计。该仪器可测量２８个参数。     

溅射压力对Ni纳米颗粒形貌控制的影响

采用磁控溅射方法制备Ni纳米颗粒,使用扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)等表征其形貌结构。采用高压溅射喷嘴结构,研究改变溅射压力等工艺参数对Ni纳米颗粒尺寸与形貌的影响。实验表明,采用高压喷嘴结构,溅射压力为20~180 Pa之间可以获得尺寸为10~100 nm的Ni纳米颗粒。采用高压溅射喷嘴结构可以得到具有晶体结构特征的Ni纳米颗粒。     

Differentiated Electric Behaviors of La2/3Cu3Ti4O12 Ceramics Prepared by Different Methods

Microstructure and electric behaviors of La_2/3Cu₃Ti₄O₁₂ (LCTO) ceramics prepared by the sol‐gel method (SG) and solid‐state method (SS) have been systemically investigated. The results indicated that LCTO‐SG ceramics sintered at 1105°C for 15 h showed larger grain size, higher density, and especially higher dielectric constant up to about 0.9–1.6 × 10⁴ at 10²~10⁵ Hz compared to LCTO‐SS ceramics. The higher dielectric constant of the LCTO‐SG ceramics might be due to the stronger internal barrier layer capacitor (IBLC) effect. More notably, compared with LCTO‐SS ceramics, two kinds of dielectric anomalies, one conduction activation energy value and same activation energies for the conduction and relaxation process in LCTO‐SS ceramics, the LCTO‐SG ceramics showed three kinds of dielectric anomalies, two values of conduction activation energy, and decrease in conduction activation energy with increasing temperature. The activation energies for the conduction and relaxation process in LCTO‐SG ceramics showed great difference below about 210°C, suggesting that the mechanism of electrical conduction and dielectric relaxation seem to be different in LCTO‐SG ceramics. These remarkable differences in electric behaviors of LCTO ceramics prepared by sol‐gel and solid‐state methods were firstly found and analyzed.     

填充系数对橡胶连续塑炼机塑炼效果的影响

以新型连续塑炼机为实验平台,天然橡胶为生胶原料,考察了填充系数对天然橡胶连续塑炼效果的影响。结果表明,在塑炼段、销钉段和挤出段3段机筒和机头冷却水温度依次为40,50,60,70℃,转子转速为30 r/min,填充系数为60%的工艺条件下,连续塑炼机具有最好的塑炼效果,天然橡胶门尼黏度的下降幅度最大,塑炼胶更加均匀。     

Synthesis and optimization of high-performance amine-based polymer for CO2 separation

Membrane technology features inspiring excellence from numerous separation technologies for CO₂ capture from post-combustion gas. Polyvinylamine (PVAm)-based facilitated transport membranes show significantly high separation performance, which has been proven promising for industrial scale-up. However, commercialized PVAm with low molecular weight and excessive crystallinity is not available to prepare high-performance membranes. Herein, the synthesis process of PVAm was optimized by regulating polymerization and acidic hydrolytic conditions. The membranes based on PVAm with a molecular weight of 154 kDa and crystallinity of 11.37% display high CO₂ permeance of 726 GPU and CO₂/N₂ selectivity of 55 at a feed gas pressure of 0.50 MPa. Furthermore, we established a PVAm synthesis reactor with an annual PVAm solution (1%(mass)) capacity of over 7000 kg and realized the scaled-up manufacture of both PVAm and composite membranes.