全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1288篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 161篇 |
金属工艺 | 11篇 |
机械仪表 | 22篇 |
建筑科学 | 20篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 17篇 |
轻工业 | 202篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 57篇 |
一般工业技术 | 101篇 |
冶金工业 | 623篇 |
自动化技术 | 92篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 31篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1336条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
de Almeida Jhony Luiz Comunello Eros Sobieranski Antonio da Rocha Fernandes Anita Maria Cardoso Gabriel Schade 《Pattern Analysis & Applications》2021,24(3):907-914
Pattern Analysis and Applications - Digital holography is an imaging process able to recreate three-dimensional representations of objects from recording pattern interference among distinct waves.... 相似文献
32.
Luciana Gampert Miranda Carolina Pereira Peglow Victória Cardoso Deorristt Geórgia Campos Sales Neto Ariela Milbrath Cardoso Suzana Frighetto Ferrarini Marçal José Rodrigues Pires 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(7):49842
The use of polymeric films incorporated with zeolite-TiO2 composites associated with UV radiation can be an alternative in the removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through the adsorption and photodegradation processes. This study produced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films incorporated with 13× zeolite, TiO2, and 13×-TiO2 zeolite composite to remove n-butanol and evaluate the by-products generated in the process. The results showed that 13× zeolite and TiO2 added individually or as a composite to PLA, gave the polymer matrix a significant increase in the removal capacity of n-butanol. The best performance was presented by the zeolite-TiO2, composite, confirming a synergistic effect. However, the formation of CO and CO2 exceeded the expected values, with the verification that the polymeric matrix underwent photodegradation action by TiO2. The polymeric film only containing zeolite is the most suitable for the removal of VOCs, as it did not present degradation of the PLA, generating a lower concentration of by-products. 相似文献
33.
João Tavares Jorge Barbosa Ismael Cardoso Cristiano Costa Adenauer Yamin Rodrigo Real 《Universal Access in the Information Society》2016,15(4):589-607
This article proposes Hefestos, an intelligent system applied to ubiquitous accessibility. This model uses ubiquitous computing concepts to manage accessibility resources for people with disabilities. Among the concepts employed, context awareness, user profiles and trails management can be highlighted. The paper proposes an ontology for accessibility and delineates scenarios of its application in everyday life of people with disabilities. Moreover, the implementation of a smart wheelchair prototype and its application in a practical experiment is described. Ten users with a range of disability degrees tried the system and filled out a survey based on the technology acceptance model. This experiment demonstrated the main functionalities and the acceptance of the system. The results showed 96 % of acceptance regarding perceived easy of use and 98 % in perceived usefulness. These results were encouraging and show the potential for implementing Hefestos in real life situations. 相似文献
34.
Daniel Kellyton Alexandre Vinicius Cardoso Eduardo Santana Renata Pontin Silvio Lemos 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(6):996-1013
This paper aims at identifying some of the key factors in adopting an organization-wide software reuse program. The factors are derived from practical experience reported by industry professionals, through a survey involving 57 Brazilian small, medium and large software organizations. Some of them produce software with commonality between applications, and have mature processes, while others successfully achieved reuse through isolated, ad hoc efforts. The paper compiles the answers from the survey participants, showing which factors were more associated with reuse success. Based on this relationship, a guide is presented, pointing out which factors should be more strongly considered by small, medium and large organizations attempting to establish a reuse program. 相似文献
35.
Topology optimization of continuum structures subjected to uncertainties in material properties
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
G. A. da Silva E. L. Cardoso 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2016,106(3):192-212
This work addresses the use of the topology optimization approach to the design of robust continuum structures under the hypothesis of uncertainties with known second‐order statistics. To this end, the second‐order perturbation approach is used to model the response of the structure, and the midpoint discretization technique is used to discretize the random field. The objective function is a weighted sum of the expected compliance and its standard deviation. The optimization problem is solved using a traditional optimality criteria method. It is shown that the correlation length plays an important role in the obtained topology and statistical moments when only the minimization of the standard deviation is considered, resulting in more and thinner reinforcements as the correlation length decreases. It is also shown that the minimization of the expected value is close to the minimization of the deterministic compliance for small variations of Young's modulus. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
36.
L Tonella BJ Walsh JC Sanchez K Ou MR Wilkins M Tyler S Frutiger AA Gooley I Pescaru RD Appel JX Yan A Bairoch C Hoogland FS Morch GJ Hughes KL Williams DF Hochstrasser 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,19(11):1960-1971
The combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE), computer image analysis and several protein identification techniques allowed the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database to be established. This is part of the ExPASy molecular biology server accessible through the WWW at the URL address http://www.expasy.ch/ch2d/ch2d-top.html . Here we report recent progress in the development of the E. coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Proteins were separated with immobilized pH gradients in the first dimension and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the second dimension. To increase the resolution of the separation and thus the number of identified proteins, a variety of wide and narrow range immobilized pH gradients were used in the first dimension. Micropreparative gels were electroblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes and spots were visualized by amido black staining. Protein identification techniques such as amino acid composition analysis, gel comparison and microsequencing were used, as well as a recently described Edman "sequence tag" approach. Some of the above identification techniques were coupled with database searching tools. Currently 231 polypeptides are identified on the E. coli SWISS-2DPAGE map: 64 have been identified by N-terminal microsequencing, 39 by amino acid composition, and 82 by sequence tag. Of 153 proteins putatively identified by gel comparison, 65 have been confirmed. Many proteins have been identified using more than one technique. Faster progress in the E. coli proteome project will now be possible with advances in biochemical methodology and with the completion of the entire E. coli genome. 相似文献
37.
38.
Erick Corrêa da Silva Aristófanes Corrêa Silva Anselmo Cardoso de Paiva Rodolfo Acatauassu Nunes 《Pattern Analysis & Applications》2008,11(1):89-99
This paper analyzes the application of Moran’s index and Geary’s coefficient to the characterization of lung nodules as malignant
or benign in computerized tomography images. The characterization method is based on a process that verifies which combination
of measures, from the proposed measures, has been best able to discriminate between the benign and malignant nodules using
stepwise discriminant analysis. Then, a linear discriminant analysis procedure was performed using the selected features to
evaluate the ability of these in predicting the classification for each nodule. In order to verify this application we also
describe tests that were carried out using a sample of 36 nodules: 29 benign and 7 malignant. A leave-one-out procedure was
used to provide a less biased estimate of the linear discriminator’s performance. The two analyzed functions and its combinations
have provided above 90% of accuracy and a value area under receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curve above 0.85, that
indicates a promising potential to be used as nodules signature measures. The preliminary results of this approach are very
encouraging in characterizing nodules using the two functions presented.
相似文献
Rodolfo Acatauassu NunesEmail: |
39.
There is little information concerning the intracellular function of inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakis- and hexakisphosphate, despite their being the most abundant inositol polyphosphates. Current opinions that they play passive roles as antioxidants (Graf, E., Mahoney, J. R., Bryant, R. G., and Eaton, J. W. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 259, 3620-3624) or "housekeeping" molecules (Berridge, M. J., and Irvine, R. F. (1989) Nature 341, 197-205) arises from belief in their metabolic lethargy. However, we have discovered that cell homogenates, incubated with 5 mM fluoride and 5 mM ATP, converted both inositol hexakisphosphate (Km = 2 +/- 0.5 microM, Vmax = 9 +/- 2 pmol/mg of protein/min) and inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Km = 13 +/- 4 microM, Vmax = 11 +/- 5 pmol/mg of protein/min) to more polar products. These reactions were also observed in intact cells treated with 0.5-20 mM fluoride, and the precursor/product relationships were confirmed by comparing the effects of fluoride on cells differentially labeled with [3H]inositol in either short-term or pulse-chase protocols. The novel products were determined to be inositol pyrophosphates because of their relatively specific hydrolysis by tobacco pyrophosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. The pyrophosphates were metabolized rapidly by cell homogenates back to their pentakisphosphate and hexakisphosphate precursors. This endogenous pyrophosphatase activity was inhibited by up to 99% by 5 mM fluoride in vitro. In intact cells incubated with 10 mM fluoride, about 20% of the inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate pool, and 50% of the inositol hexakisphosphate pool were each converted to pyrophosphate derivatives within 1 h. 相似文献
40.
We recorded clinical information over a 12-month period on consecutive consultations to the gastroenterology service of the Durham VA Medical Center. Of 902 consultations, 789 were prospectively collected. Eighty-five percent of the patients were between 40 and 70 years old. Seventy-five percent of the referrals were from the internal medicine service. The most frequent reasons for consultation were abdominal pain (19%), GI bleeding (active, 16%; occult, 9%), abnormal results of liver tests (18%), and request for a procedure (11%). Diseases of the liver (32%) and "peptic diseases" (30%) were the most common diagnoses. One or more procedures were done in 71% of consultations. When these data are compared with those of a practicing gastroenterologist, using an identical instrument, it is apparent that trainees' experience with structurally identifiable gastroenterologic disease and with a variety of procedures was similar in scope. There were, however, differences in that the physicians at the VA saw substantially fewer patients with so-called "functional" illness. If these data are applicable to other VA Medical Centers, then the training of physicians in gastroenterology at a VA Medical Center should probably be broadened. 相似文献