全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7429篇 |
免费 | 503篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 1933篇 |
金属工艺 | 112篇 |
机械仪表 | 204篇 |
建筑科学 | 286篇 |
矿业工程 | 24篇 |
能源动力 | 261篇 |
轻工业 | 975篇 |
水利工程 | 60篇 |
石油天然气 | 35篇 |
无线电 | 420篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1040篇 |
冶金工业 | 1112篇 |
原子能技术 | 47篇 |
自动化技术 | 1352篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 96篇 |
2022年 | 273篇 |
2021年 | 310篇 |
2020年 | 208篇 |
2019年 | 232篇 |
2018年 | 277篇 |
2017年 | 291篇 |
2016年 | 279篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 313篇 |
2013年 | 568篇 |
2012年 | 445篇 |
2011年 | 547篇 |
2010年 | 372篇 |
2009年 | 404篇 |
2008年 | 341篇 |
2007年 | 313篇 |
2006年 | 265篇 |
2005年 | 197篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 166篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 76篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 91篇 |
1998年 | 290篇 |
1997年 | 180篇 |
1996年 | 144篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 81篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有7941条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Fernando A. Oliveira Neri Alves José A. Giacometti Carlos J. L. Constantino Luiz H. C. Mattoso Ana M. O. A. Balan Aldo E. Job 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(2):1001-1006
This work describes the preparation and characterization of composite materials obtained by the combination of natural rubber (NR) and carbon black (CB) in different percentages, aiming to improve their mechanical properties, processability, and electrical conductivity, aiming future applications as transducer in pressure sensors. The composites NR/CB were characterized through optical microscopy (OM), DC conductivity, thermal analysis using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA), thermogravimetry (TGA), and stress–strain test. The electrical conductivity varied between 10?9 and 10 S m?1, depending on the percentage of CB in the composite. Furthermore, a linear (and reversible) dependence of the conductivity on the applied pressure between 0 and 1.6 MPa was observed for the sample with containing 80 wt % of NR and 20% of CB. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007 相似文献
112.
André Lourenço Hugo Plácido da Silva Carlos Carreiras Ana Priscila Alves Ana L. N. Fred 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2014,70(1):433-460
With the advent of wearable sensing and mobile technologies, biosignals have seen an increasingly growing number of application areas, leading to the collection of large volumes of data. One of the difficulties in dealing with these data sets, and in the development of automated machine learning systems which use them as input, is the lack of reliable ground truth information. In this paper we present a new web-based platform for visualization, retrieval and annotation of biosignals by non-technical users, aimed at improving the process of ground truth collection for biomedical applications. Moreover, a novel extendable and scalable data representation model and persistency framework is presented. The results of the experimental evaluation with possible users has further confirmed the potential of the presented framework. 相似文献
113.
This paper presents a testing methodology to apply Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) techniques while developing Multi-Agent Systems (MASs), termed BEhavioural Agent Simple Testing (BEAST) Methodology. This methodology is supported by the open source framework (BEAST Tool) which automatically generates test cases skeletons from BDD scenarios specifications. The developed framework allows the testing of MASs based on JADE or JADEX platforms. In addition, this framework offers a set of configurable Mock Agents with the aim of being able to execute tests while the MAS is under development. The BEAST Methodology presents transparent traceability from user requirements to test cases. Thus, the stakeholders can be aware of the project status. The methodology and the associated tool have been validated in the development of a MAS for fault diagnosis in FTTH (Fiber To The Home) networks. The results have been measured in quantifiable way obtaining a reduction of the tests implementation time. 相似文献
114.
The job-shop scheduling problem with operators is a very interesting problem that generalizes the classic job-shop problem in such a way that an operation must be algorithm to solve this problem considering makespan minimization. The genetic algorithm uses permutations with repetition to encode chromosomes and a schedule generation scheme, termed OG&T, as decoding algorithm. This combination guaranties that at least one of the chromosomes represents and optimal schedule and, at the samhat machines and operators are idle while an operation is available to be processed. To improve the quality of the schedules for large instances, we use Lamarckian evolution and modify the OG&T algorithm to further reduce the idle time of the machines and operators, in this case at the risk of leaving all optimal schedules out of the search space. We conducted a large experimental study showing that these improvements allow the genetic algorithm to reach high quality solutions in very short time, and so it is quite competitive with the current state-of-the-art methods. 相似文献
115.
In this paper, a microfluidic experimental set-up is introduced to study the ionic transport in an artificial capacitive deionization (CDI) cell. CDI is a promising desalination technique, which relies on the application of an external electric field and high surface area porous electrodes for ion separation and storage. Photolithography and deep reactive ion etching were used to fabricate a micro-CDI channel with pseudo-porous electrodes on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. Laser-induced fluorescence was performed using cationic Sulforhodamine B (SRB) fluorescent dye to measure ion concentration within the bulk solution and more importantly, within the porous electrodes during the desalination process, with an average normalized root mean square deviation of 8.2 %. Using this set-up, electromigration of ions within the electrode was visualized and the effect of applied electric potential on bulk solution concentration distribution is quantified. In addition, SRB and Fluorescein were used together to visualize anion and cation concentrations simultaneously. The method presented in this study can be used for solution concentrations up to approximately 0.7 mM. The ionic concentration profiles obtained by this approach can be used to test and validate the existing electrosorption models, and pseudo-porous electrodes can be modified to observe the effects of pore size, shape and distribution on electrosorption performance. Furthermore, with proper modifications, the microfabricated structure and experimental set-up can be used for CDI-on-a-chip applications and bio-separation devices. 相似文献
116.
A. Gordon Robertson David S. Wilkinson Carlos H. Cáceres 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(5):915-921
The creep and creep fracture behavior of two hot-pressed aluminas are presented, for both flexural and tensile testing. Steady-state power-law creep is observed with a stress exponent of about 2 for each material. Three distinct fracture regimes are found. At high stress in flexure, fracture occurs by slow crack growth with a high stress dependence of the failure time. At intermediate stresses, in both flexure and tension, creep fracture occurs by multiple microcracking after modest strains. Failure times exhibit a modest stress dependence (stress exponent of 2.5 in tension and 3 in flexure), with a constant failure strain equal to 0.09. The failure times are considerably longer in flexure than in tension, because of the constraint imposed on crack growth by the bending geometry. We conclude that flexure cannot be used for creep lifetime assessment, even in simple, single-phase materials such as Al2 O3 . At low stresses, in tension, failure also exhibits a modest stress dependence but with a much higher failure strain. The material shows the onset of super-plastic behavior. 相似文献
117.
Luis Carlos Ferreira Jr.Marcos A.S. Costa Pedro Ivo C. GuimarãesLuiz Claudio de Santa Maria 《Polymer》2002,43(14):3857-3862
Styrene polymerization was carried out with Ni(acac)2/MAO and Ni(acac)2/SiO2/MAO. The influence of reaction parameters (Al/Ni mole ratio, catalyst concentration, temperature and time polymerization) on styrene polymerization was evaluated. It was observed that both catalytic systems were affected by reaction parameters and that the heterogeneous catalyst presented higher activity than the homogeneous one. Polystyrenes with different molecular weight, stereoregularity and polydispersity were obtained. These results suggest that different active catalyst species could have been present. In addition, two types of methylaluminoxane (MAO) with different molecular weights were also evaluated as cocatalyst. As a result, the catalyst activity and stereospecificity were strongly affected by the MAO type. 相似文献
118.
119.
Luis Carlos da Silva Ramos Joao Shogiro Tango Angelo Savi Nilson Roberto Leal 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1984,61(12):1841-1843
Thirty-six castorbean varieties were surveyed for oil and fatty acid composition, in order to determine variability of these
seed compounds. A large variability of seed oil percentage was observed, ranging from 39.6 to 59.5%. Concerning the fatty
acids, little variability was observed for ricinoleic acid, which was the most abundant in the oil, ranging from 83.65 to
90.00%. The other fatty acids appeared in small concentrations and showed a small range: 0.87 to 2.35, 0.68 to 1.84, 2.96
to 5.64, 3.19 to 5.98, and 0.34 to 0.91%, for palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acid, respectively. Non-significant
correlations were observed between fatty acids and seed oil percentage. However, significant correlations were observed among
fatty acid concentrations: positive and negative ones. These significant correlations could be associated with the biosynthetic
pathways of the fatty acids, which are not fully elucidated. They suggest, however, that selection for a particular fatty
acid will tend to increase those positively correlated, and decrease those negative ones. Selection and plant breeding techniques
could then be applied to modify the oil content of the castorbean seeds, considering the variability observed. For the fatty
acid composition, however, the variability was not large enough to make substantial changes in their concentrations by selection
procedures. More varieties should be surveyed to find out if such variability is available. 相似文献
120.
Carlos Rivas-Costa Luis Anido-Rifón Miguel A. Gómez-Carballa Sonia Valladares-Rodríguez Roberto Soto-Barreiros 《International journal of human-computer interaction》2014,30(6):480-494
This article discusses a modular, accessible platform that provides a computing environment for people with disabilities accessible through adapted control devices and the television set at users’ homes. Relying on a standard television set as the presentation device allows dependent individuals, especially people with disabilities, to introduce new technological advances in communication and information management in their everyday lives. As a proof-of-concept, the solution presented offers a collection of educational and training services related to teleworking and the search of employment targeted to people with disabilities. A smart job advisor included among these services, which was designed to help our target users to locate job offers that best suit the abilities and disabilities of a particular individual, is also discussed to illustrate how semantic technologies can be applied to increase the perceived accessibility and inclusion by reducing the dependence from other persons. The platform developed, the introduction of semantic technologies, and the way adapted interfacing and presentation devices were integrated may also serve as inspiration to provide services to people with disabilities. 相似文献