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241.
242.
A Stimulation Method to Assess the Contractile Status of the Lumbar Extensors in a Seated Posture
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The purpose of present study was to develop and evaluate methods to assess stimulation responses of the lumbar extensors, as part of a longer‐term goal of detecting fatigue during prolonged sitting. Three stimulation frequencies (2, 5, and 8 Hz) were tested in separate stages, which include 3 stimulation trains and 4 sampling blocks. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to determine whether any significant differences in mean stimulation responses occurred with respect to stimulation frequency, sampling block, and stimulation train. Reliability of measured stimulation responses was assessed within and between sampling blocks using intraclass correlation coefficients. Stimulation frequencies significantly affected the stimulation responses and time‐to‐potentiation differed between the 3 stimulation frequencies; it was highest for 2 Hz stimulation. All 3 stimulation frequencies resulted in excellent reliability within and between sampling blocks. Use of the current protocol at 2 Hz is recommended as appropriate to measure the lumbar extensors status during prolonged sitting. 相似文献
243.
A. A. Babenko V. I. Zhuchkov L. A. Smirnov A. V. Sychev A. A. Akberdin A. S. Kim M. F. Vitushchenko A. A. Dobromilov 《Steel in Translation》2015,45(11):883-886
A technology for slag formation in the ladle–furnace unit is considered; the slag is based on the CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–B2O3 system. This technology permits both microalloying of the steel with boron (reduced from the oxide phase) and desulfurization of the steel. The resulting boron content in the steel is 0.001–0.008%; the sulfur content in low-alloy steel and pipe steel is low (0.004–0.010%); and the consumption of manganese ferroalloys is reduced to 0.5 kg/t for 08кп steel and 1.4 kg/t for 09Г2C steel. In addition, the proposed technology increases the strength of the rolled steel, without loss in its plasticity; and reduces the environmental impact thanks to the replacement of fluorspar by colemanite. 相似文献
244.
D. Solís-Cortés E. Navarrete-Astorga J.L. Costa-Krämer J. Salguero-Fernandez R. Schrebler D. Leinen E.A. Dalchiele J.R. Ramos-Barrado F. Martín 《Ceramics International》2019,45(5):5577-5587
C-axis textured thin films of gallium-doped indium zinc oxide (GIZO) with a 2% ratio of Ga/Zn, were obtained via RF-magnetron sputtering with high transparency and electrical conductivity. A Box-Behnken response surface design was used to evaluate the effects of the deposition parameters (In2O3 target power, deposition time, and substrate temperature) on the chemical composition, optical, electrical, and structural properties of the GIZO films. The optical constants and the electrical properties were obtained using optical models. The GIZO stoichiometry, and therefore the In/Zn atomic ratio, affected the crystallinity, crystalline parameters, band gap, and charge carrier mobility of the GIZO films. The charge carrier density was related to the change in the crystalline parameters of the hexagonal structure and the In/Zn atomic ratio. The best electrical conductivity values (1.75?×?103 Ω?1 cm?1) were obtained for GIZO films with In/Zn ratio ≥?1. Several figures of merit (FOM) defined for the visible and solar regions were comparatively used to select the optimal In/Zn atomic ratio that provided the best balance between the conductivity and the transparency. The optimal In/Zn ratio was in a range of 0.85–0.90 for the GIZO films. 相似文献
245.
Titania-based ceramics with adjustable anatase-rutile fractions were obtained by milling of anatase, quartz and corundum precursors, uniaxial pressing and firing at 1100?°C. The influence of silica and alumina, combined with milling time and compaction pressure, was studied by design of experiments. The L9 orthogonal array with a three-level noise factor was employed. Firing of pure titania at 1100?°C yielded complete anatase to rutile transformation (ART), whereas stabilized samples show that an optimum amount of 9% silica and 33% alumina reduces phase transformation to only about 5?wt% rutile. An extended correlation matrix combined with analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to assess the combined effects of quartz, alumina, milling time and uniaxial compressing pressure on relative density, and anatase to rutile transformation. Results show absence of ART after milling, and controlled partial conversion of anatase to rutile after firing. Very good fitting was obtained by multivariate analysis on considering first and second order terms for dependence on silica contents and interactions between silica and each of the remaining factors, including milling time. This empirical dependence could be interpreted on a sound physicochemical basis, allowing the prediction of suitable compositions and processing conditions to obtain rutile-free samples by conventional ceramic processing, and to design ceramic samples with controlled fractions of anatase and rutile. 相似文献
246.
Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International - We consider a controlled mechanical system with one degree of freedom described by an angular coordinate. The system is under the action of... 相似文献
247.
P.Y. Raval P.R. Pansara A.R. Makadiya N.H. Vasoya S.N. Dolia K.B. Modi 《Ceramics International》2018,44(15):17667-17674
The consequences of high energy mechanical milling, microwave-assisted heating and rapid thermal cooling on magnetic ordering in polycrystalline CaCu3Ti4O12 cubic perovskite have been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffractometry (300?K), dc magnetization in field – cooled and zero – field cooled modes (H = 100?Oe and 1000?Oe, T?=?5–300?K) (M – T curves) and M – H loop characteristics (T?=?5?K and 300?K, Hmax = 70?kOe). The M – T curves of unmilled and 16?h milled samples show pure antiferromagnetic and weak ferromagnetic ordering, respectively, 1?h and 6?h milled samples demonstrate the coexistence of both the phases while microwave-assisted and quenched samples exhibit classic antiferromagnetic transition and a low temperature paramagnetic–like contribution with different weights, well supported by the M – H loop characteristics. The observed transformations in the magnetic ordering are attributed to the ball-milling induced stress which curtails hybridization of empty Ti-3d orbitals with Cu-3d and O-2p orbitals and secondary phase formation. Oxygen vacancies associated with bound magnetic polarons originate ferromagnetism in the milled samples while unpaired electrons inhabited at the empty sites are the cause of paramagnetic centers. The low-temperature Curie – tail in M – T curve for quenched and microwave assisted samples is attributed to Ti3+ cations. 相似文献
248.
249.
Yihe Liu Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi Atefeh Aghaei Almas Abbasi Amir Mosavi Shahaboddin Shamshirband Mohammed A. A. Al-qaness 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2020,63(1):31-61
Mobile cloud computing is an emerging field that is gaining popularity across borders at a rapid pace. Similarly, the field of health informatics is also considered as an extremely important field. This work observes the collaboration between these two fields to solve the traditional problem of extracting Electrocardiogram signals from trace reports and then performing analysis. The developed system has two front ends, the first dedicated for the user to perform the photographing of the trace report. Once the photographing is complete, mobile computing is used to extract the signal. Once the signal is extracted, it is uploaded into the server and further analysis is performed on the signal in the cloud. Once this is done, the second interface, intended for the use of the physician, can download and view the trace from the cloud. The data is securely held using a password-based authentication method. The system presented here is one of the first attempts at delivering the total solution, and after further upgrades, it will be possible to deploy the system in a commercial setting. 相似文献
250.
Katharina M. A. Kaiser 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(40):49230
Plastic-based multilayer packaging has an important function on the packaging market, but is currently not recyclable as the polymer layers used are usually thermodynamically immiscible. This work therefore follows the approach to prepare separable multilayer packaging using a packaging adhesive modified with thermally unstable adducts, and proposes a corresponding recycling process. For this purpose, typical multilayer structures (polyethylene (PE)// polyethylene terephtalate (PET), PET//aluminum, and PE//aluminum) were prepared by curing furan-/maleimide-functionalized polyurethane (PU)-prepolymers with a three-functional cross-linking agent. Adhesions of up to over 3N per 15 mm test specimen were measured or substrate failures of PET films were observed. However, heating in dimethylsulfoxide, the retro-Diels–Alder reaction takes place and the cross-linked adhesive turns thermoplastic and dissolves in the solvent. Thus, the laminate separates and the pure PE, PET, and aluminum foils can be recovered without any PU residue. 相似文献