Surface shape control of the workpiece in a double-spindle triple-workstation wafer grinder

Double-spindle triple-workstation(DSTW) ultra precision grinders are mainly used in production lines for manufacturing and back thinning large diameter(≥300 mm) silicon wafers for integrated circuits.It is important, but insufficiently studied,to control the wafer shape ground on a DSTW grinder by adjusting the inclination angles of the spindles and work tables.In this paper,the requirements of the inclination angle adjustment of the grinding spindles and work tables in DSTW wafer grinders are analyzed.A reasonable configuration of the grinding spindles and work tables in DSTW wafer grinders are proposed.Based on the proposed configuration,an adjustment method of the inclination angle of grinding spindles and work tables for DSTW wafer grinders is put forward. The mathematical models of wafer shape with the adjustment amount of inclination angles for both fine and rough grinding spindles are derived.The proposed grinder configuration and adjustment method will provide helpful instruction for DSTW wafer grinder design.     

Property comparison of polarons in zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum wells

The properties of polarons in zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum wells with Fr(o|¨)hlich interaction Hamiltonians are compared in detail.The energy shifts of polarons at ground state due to the interface(IF), confined(CO) and half-space phonon modes are calculated by a finite-difference computation combined with a modified LLP variational method.It is found that the two Fr(o|¨)hlich interaction Hamiltonians are consistent with each other when the anisotropic effect from the z-direction and the x-y plane is neglected.The influence of the anisotropy on the polaron energy shifts due to the IF phonon modes for a smaller well width or due to the CO phonon modes for a moderate well width is obvious.In addition,the built-in electric field has a remarkable effect on the polaron energy shifts contributed by the various phonon modes.     

一种基于传感器网络的战场感知定位技术

基于传感器网络技术,探讨了其在战场感知定位技术上的应用,即完成节点的自身定位。文中引用分布式MDS定位算法。通过第三方目标感知测定距离的方法,得到距离矩阵D,从而实现节点定位的分布式计算,弥补经典多维定标的MDS-MAP算法在定位精度与矩阵计算复杂度方面的不足。通过理论分析和仿真实验表明,该方法实现简单,可满足战场环境下传感器节点自身定位需求。     

EWB在电工电子教学中的应用

EWB是一种交互式的、可视化的电路仿真软件.在电工电子课堂教学中合理地运用EWB,不仅可在提高实验设备水平的同时降低更新实验设备所需的投资,可以使抽象、乏味的理论教学变得直观、生动,改善课堂教学效果,而且能提高实验效率、使学生将更多精力集中于对实验的研究与分析,为提高学生综合运用知识能力创造了良好的实践条件.根据教学实践,介绍了EWB在电工电子理论教学中的应用方法和一些实例.     

IC卡E^2PROM单元写／擦特性的测试与研究

针对金卡工程中EEPROM单元的可靠性问题，本文给出了可以对其编程窗口进行测试和分析的测试系统的软、硬件描述。根据对测试结果的分析与讨论，得到了最佳的单元尺寸和编程条件。     

1.4-/spl mu/m InGaAsP-InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability

InGaAsP-InP strained multiple-quantum-well (MQW) lasers for extended wavelength tunability in external cavity operation were designed, fabricated, and tested. The active layer was a strain compensated structure consisting of three 3.2/spl plusmn/0.3 nm and three 6.4/spl plusmn/0.3 nm 1.0% compressive strained wells and five 10.3/spl plusmn/0.3 nm 0.45% tensile strained barrier layers. A 2-/spl mu/m-wide ridge waveguide laser of length 250 /spl mu/m, when used in a grating external cavity and with no coatings to alter the reflectivity of the facets, was observed to operate over a range >110 nm. The lasers were designed for applications in trace gas and liquid detection with the goal to maximize the tunable range when operated in external cavities and with no facet coatings.     

红外小光点扫描测试系统

介绍了中波和长波“红外小光点扫描测试系统”。该系统由红外聚焦光学子系统，六维精密扫描工件台及数据采集子系统构成。可用于红外焦平面器件重要性能参数如串音、响应均匀性、转移效率的测量，也可用于单元红外探测器有效响应面积和响应均匀性等参数的测量。     

盲恒模多用户检测算法的实现和性能优化

介绍了盲恒模多用户检测算法的实现方法,并针对恒模算法代价函数的特性对该算法进行了优化,在检测之前加入了预白化处理,使接收信号呈现高斯信号的特性,改善了收敛条件。仿真实验表明,与非白化处理的效果相比,预白化处理后的盲算法具有更好的性能,抗远近效应问题效果更明显,收敛速度也明显增加,更适合于实际应用。     

Optimised feature map finite-state vector quantisation for imagecoding

An optimised feature map finite-state vector quantisation (referred to as optimised FMFSVQ) is presented for image coding. Based on the block-based gradient descent search algorithm used for motion estimation in video coding, the optimised FMFSVQ system finds a neighbourhood-based optimal codevector for each input vector by extending the associated state codebook stage by stage, thus rendering each state quantiser a variable rate vector quantisation. The optimised FMFSVQ system can be interpreted as a cascade of a finite-state vector quantiser and classified vector quantisers. Furthermore, an adaptive optimised FMFSVQ is obtained. Experiments demonstrate the superior rate-distortion performance of the adaptive optimised FMFSVQ compared with the original adaptive FMFSVQ and the memoryless vector quantisation     

Hierarchical multilevel potential preconditioner for fast finite-element analysis of microwave devices

A robust hierarchical multilevel preconditioning technique is presented for the fast finite-element analysis of microwave devices. The proposed preconditioner is based on a hierarchical multilevel scheme for the vector-scalar potential finite-element formulation of electromagnetic problems. Numerical experiments from the application of the new preconditioner to the finite-element analysis of microwave devices are used to demonstrate its superior numerical convergence and efficient memory usage.