事件常识的获取方法研究

在动态语义学的基础上,以事件的语义、文法和常识为标准构建多层次的事件分类体系,并使用该分类体系提取事件的常识知识。事件采用框架的方式来表示,称为事件框架。事件框架的内容包括事件的定义、事件之间的关系、事件的文法表达、事件的谓词表示、事件的例句、事件的前提常识和后果常识。利用事件框架的内容提取事件的常识。为了说明该方法的实用性,以事件分类体系中典型的“交易类”事件为例来描述事件常识的获取方法。     

基于语音自动评测的普通话学习系统研究

学习汉语普通话的外国人越来越多,对外汉语教师的师资力量的匮乏,严重制约了对外汉语教学的发展.针对希望进一步掌握普通话口语学习的外国学习者,该研究提出了一种普通话游戏学习系统.本系统的学习模式结合了计算机技术和语言学研究成果,打破了传统的教学模式的限制,对学习者进行实时评测,提供学习报告与口语学习的最终评定结果.结果表明,该系统能够较为有效地辅助外国学习者的普通话口语学习.     

基于灰关联混合蛙跳算法的雷达波形设计

提出了一种基于灰关联混合蛙跳算法的雷达波形设计方法,以混合蛙跳算法为主体,在局部更 新算子中引入遗传算法的遗传算子,并改进原始蛙跳算法的分组方法,丰富了种群的多样性,同时引入灰关联综合评价法则对适应度函数值加以关联度分析。文中以设计具有低自相关旁瓣和互相关特性的正交多相编码为例,将该算法用于雷达波形设计中。仿真结果表明使用本文算法产生 的波形具备较好的低自相关特性和互相关特性,表明了该算法是有效和可行的。     

Less conservative stability criteria for linear systems with interval time‐varying delays

The problem of the stability of a linear system with an interval time‐varying delay is investigated. A new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional that fully uses information about the lower bound of the time‐varying delay is constructed to derive new stability criteria. It is proved that the proposed Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional can lead to less conservative results than some existing ones. Based on the proposed Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, two stability conditions are developed using two different methods to estimate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional's derivative. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate that the two stability conditions are complementary and yield a larger maximum upper bound of the time‐varying delay than some existing results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Distributed non-cooperative robust MPC based on reduced-order models

In this paper, a non-cooperative distributed MPC algorithm based on reduced order model is proposed to stabilize large-scale systems. The large-scale system consists of a group of interconnected subsystems. Each subsystem can be partitioned into two parts: measurable part, whose states can be directly measured by sensors, and the unmeasurable part. In the online computation phase, only the measurable dynamics of the corresponding subsystem and neighbour-to-neighbour communication are necessary for the local controller design. Satisfaction of the state constraints and the practical stability are guaranteed while the complexity of the optimization problem is reduced. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of this algorithm.     

渭河干流关中段季节性水环境容量研究

针对季节性河流流量具有周期性变化的特点,采用季节性污水排放计划(SDP)的季节划分方法,提出季节性河流水环境容量计算方法。以渭河干流关中段为例,将一年划分为旱雨两季,利用一维水质模型计算8个季节划分方案和1个对照方案在50%、75%和90%保证率下的水环境容量。研究结果表明:在相同保证率下,分季节计算的渭河干流关中段COD和NH3-N环境容量分别是传统环境容量计算方法的1.17~1.59倍和1.25~1.79倍,表明分季节计算的河流水环境容量明显大于以年为单位计算的河流水环境容量。     

Game‐Based Valley‐Fill Charging Coordination for Large‐Population Plug‐in Electric Vehicles

Charging coordination of large‐population autonomous plug‐in electric vehicles (PEVs) in the power grid can be formulated as a class of constrained optimization problems. To overcome the computational complexity, a game‐based method is proposed for the charging problems of the PEV population, which is composed of homogeneous subpopulations, such that individuals update their best charging strategies simultaneously with respect to a common electricity price determined by the total demand. To mitigate the oscillation behavior caused by the greedy behavior for the cheap electricity by individuals, a deviation cost is introduced to penalize against the deviation of the individual strategy from the average value of the homogeneous subpopulation. By adopting a proper deviation cost and following a best strategy update mechanism, the game systems may converge to the socially optimal valley‐fill Nash equilibrium. Simulation examples are studied to illustrate the results.     

基于RBAC的用户权限管理的研究与实现

随着计算机网络信息技术的不断发展,用户权限管理已经成为一个日益突出的问题。该文针对基于传统的RBAC模型在权限管理中存在的一些不足,分析了目前用户权限管理结构的设计,并以学校办公自动化管理系统中的用户权限设计为例,给出了一种基于角色的用户权限管理的新权限管理方法的设计与实现,实践证明此方法在办公自动化管理系统的适用性、可操作性及安全性等方面都有很大提高。