全文获取类型
收费全文 | 277791篇 |
免费 | 3539篇 |
国内免费 | 1298篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4802篇 |
综合类 | 519篇 |
化学工业 | 40162篇 |
金属工艺 | 11132篇 |
机械仪表 | 8420篇 |
建筑科学 | 6400篇 |
矿业工程 | 1575篇 |
能源动力 | 6978篇 |
轻工业 | 22485篇 |
水利工程 | 3032篇 |
石油天然气 | 5781篇 |
武器工业 | 43篇 |
无线电 | 33511篇 |
一般工业技术 | 56516篇 |
冶金工业 | 50891篇 |
原子能技术 | 7489篇 |
自动化技术 | 22892篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2171篇 |
2019年 | 2081篇 |
2018年 | 3606篇 |
2017年 | 3692篇 |
2016年 | 3914篇 |
2015年 | 2500篇 |
2014年 | 4359篇 |
2013年 | 11971篇 |
2012年 | 7071篇 |
2011年 | 9719篇 |
2010年 | 7536篇 |
2009年 | 8760篇 |
2008年 | 9102篇 |
2007年 | 9141篇 |
2006年 | 7811篇 |
2005年 | 7251篇 |
2004年 | 7202篇 |
2003年 | 6977篇 |
2002年 | 6720篇 |
2001年 | 6850篇 |
2000年 | 6482篇 |
1999年 | 6763篇 |
1998年 | 16300篇 |
1997年 | 11586篇 |
1996年 | 8923篇 |
1995年 | 6847篇 |
1994年 | 6022篇 |
1993年 | 6059篇 |
1992年 | 4397篇 |
1991年 | 4180篇 |
1990年 | 4075篇 |
1989年 | 4055篇 |
1988年 | 3750篇 |
1987年 | 3388篇 |
1986年 | 3393篇 |
1985年 | 3741篇 |
1984年 | 3463篇 |
1983年 | 3217篇 |
1982年 | 3027篇 |
1981年 | 3041篇 |
1980年 | 3031篇 |
1979年 | 2829篇 |
1978年 | 2869篇 |
1977年 | 3143篇 |
1976年 | 4097篇 |
1975年 | 2418篇 |
1974年 | 2379篇 |
1973年 | 2396篇 |
1972年 | 2019篇 |
1971年 | 1781篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
81.
82.
Kooij Julian F. P. Flohr Fabian Pool Ewoud A. I. Gavrila Dariu M. 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2019,127(3):239-262
International Journal of Computer Vision - Anticipating future situations from streaming sensor data is a key perception challenge for mobile robotics and automated vehicles. We address the problem... 相似文献
83.
Roselle Barretto Rania Marie Buenavista Jared Lou Rivera Shuyu Wang P.V. Vara Prasad Kaliramesh Siliveru 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(7):3125-3137
The demand for food production has been constantly increasing due to rising population. In developed countries, for example, the emergence of regional production of old grains that are rarely utilized, along with the production of commonly consumed grains, has gained importance in recent years. These grains, known collectively as ancient or heirloom grains, have offered both farmers and consumers novel ways of cultivation and products with interesting taste, characteristics and nutritional value. Among the 30 000 plant species known, only five cereals currently provide more than 50% of the world's energy intake – bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), rice (Oryza sativa), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), millets (Panicum sp.) and maize (Zea mays). The excessive utilization of these selected species has a great potential to cause genetic losses and difficulty in bridging future agricultural demands. Teff (Eragrostis tef), an ancient grain extensively cultivated in countries like Eritrea and Ethiopia, provides promising alternatives for new food uses since its nutritional value is significantly higher than most others cereal grains. The absence of gluten allows flexibility in food utilization since it can be directly substituted to gluten-containing products. The grain also offers an excellent balance of essential amino acids and minerals, which can fulfil the recommended daily intake and eliminates the need for fortification and enrichment. This review provides a general overview of the physical properties and nutritional composition of teff grains related to processing and applications in the food and feed industries. The current status of teff utilization, as well as the challenges in production and commercialization, and future opportunities is presented and discussed. 相似文献
84.
Jagadeesh Babu Sriramoju Murthy Muniyappa Navya Rani Marilingaiah Chetana Sabbanahalli Manjunath Shetty Ravi Mudike Chitrabanu C.P Prasanna D. Shivaramu Nagaraju G Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa Ananda Kumar C.S Dinesh Rangappa 《Ceramics International》2021,47(7):10314-10321
Application of brown titanium dioxide (TiO2-x) and its modified composite forms in the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants in the environment is a promising way to provide solutions for environmental redemption. Herein, we report the synthesis of effective and stable TiO2-x nanoparticles with g-C3N4, RGO, and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using a simple hydrothermal method. Among all the as-synthesized samples, excellent photocatalytic degradation activity was observed for RGO-TiO2-x nanocomposite with high rate constants of 0.075 min?1, 0.083 min?1 and 0.093 min?1 for methylene blue, rhodamine-B, and rosebengal dyes under UV–Visible light irradiation, respectively. The altered bandgap (1.8 eV) and the large surface area of RGO-TiO2-x nanocomposite impacts on both absorption of visible light and efficiency of photogenerated charge electron (e?)/hole (h+) pair separation. This resulted in enhanced photocatalytic property of carbon-based TiO2-x nanocomposites. A systematic study on the influence of different carbon nanostructures on the photocatalytic activity of brown TiO2-x is carried out. 相似文献
85.
P. Carrasqueira H. Rocha J. M. Dias T. Ventura B. C. Ferreira M. C. Lopes 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2023,30(1):206-223
Radiation therapy is a technology-driven cancer treatment modality that has experienced significant advances over the last decades, due to multidisciplinary contributions that include engineering and computing. Recent technological developments allow the use of noncoplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), one of the most recent photon treatment techniques, in clinical practice. In this work, an automated noncoplanar arc trajectory optimization framework designed in two modular phases is presented. First, a noncoplanar beam angle optimization algorithm is used to obtain a set of noncoplanar irradiation directions. Then, anchored in these directions, an optimization strategy is proposed to compute an optimal arc trajectory. The computational experiments considered a pool of twelve difficult head-and-neck tumor cases. It was possible to observe that, for some of these cases, the optimized noncoplanar arc trajectories led to significant treatment planning quality improvements, when compared with coplanar VMAT treatment plans. Although these experiments were done in a research environment treatment planning software (matRad), the conclusions can be of interest for a clinical setting: automated procedures can simplify the current treatment workflow, produce high-quality treatment plans, making better use of human resources and allowing for unbiased comparisons between different treatment techniques. 相似文献
86.
Tolmachev A. M. Kuznetsova T. A. Fomenkov P. E. 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2021,57(3):433-436
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The conditions for carrying out molecular dynamics calculations of adsorption isotherms of gases and vapors in micropores of active carbons... 相似文献
87.
Kazantsev Yu. N. Kraftmakher G. A. Mal’tsev V. P. 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2019,64(6):550-554
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics - Approximate formulas for calculating the coefficient of reflection from an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) based on a capacitive lattice... 相似文献
88.
Lingfeng Zhou Zhipeng Zeng Michael P. Brady Donovan N. Leonard Harry M. Meyer Yukinori Yamamoto Wenyuan Li Greg Collins Xingbo Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(41):21619-21633
The chromium (Cr) evaporation behavior of several different types of iron (Fe)-based AFA alloys and benchmark Cr2O3-forming Fe-based 310 and Ni-based 625 alloys was investigated for 500 h exposures at 800 °C to 900 °C in air with 10% H2O. The Cr evaporation rates from alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) alloys were ~5 to 35 times lower than that of the Cr2O3-forming alloys depending on alloy and temperature. The Cr evaporation behavior was correlated with extensive characterization of the chemistry and microstructure of the oxide scales, which also revealed a degree of quartz tube Si contamination during the test. Long-term oxidation kinetics were also assessed at 800 to 1000 °C for up to 10,000 h in air with 10% H2O to provide further guidance for SOFC BOP component alloy selection. 相似文献
89.
Manika Chaudhary Milan Singh Ashwani Kumar Yogendra K. Gautam Anil K. Malik Yogesh Kumar Beer Pal Singh 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):2094-2106
The current research work presents a facile and cost–effective co-precipitation method to prepare doped (Co & Fe) CuO and undoped CuO nanostructures without usage of any type of surfactant or capping agents. The structural analysis reveals monoclinic crystal structure of synthesized pure CuO and doped-CuO nanostructures. The effect of different morphologies on the performance of supercapacitors has been found in CV (cyclic voltammetry) and GCD (galvanic charge discharge) investigations. The specific capacitances have been obtained 156 (±5) Fg?1, 168(±5) Fg?1 and 186 (±5) Fg?1 for CuO, Co-doped CuO and Fe-doped CuO electrodes, respectively at scan rate of 5 mVs?1, while it is found to be 114 (±5) Fg?1, 136 (±5) Fg?1 and 170 (±5) Fg?1 for CuO, Co–CuO and Fe–CuO, respectively at 0.5 Ag-1 as calculated from the GCD. The super capacitive performance of the Fe–CuO nanorods is mainly attributed to the synergism that evolves between CuO and Fe metal ion. The Fe-doped CuO with its nanorods like morphology provides superior specific capacitance value and excellent cyclic stability among all studied nanostructured electrodes. Consequently, it motivates to the use of Fe-doped CuO nanostructures as electrode material in the next generation energy storage devices. 相似文献
90.
ABSTRACTGiven that online platforms disrupt established industries and challenge existing institutions, they can only be successful if their innovation becomes both legal and legitimate. This requires ‘institutional work’ that changes perceptions and regulations within society. Rather than only focussing on the online platform as the sole agent engaging in institutional work, our study analyses institutional work as a collective process. We investigate the case of home-sharing platform Airbnb and the process of institutional change its introduction prompted regarding short-term rental in Amsterdam, London and New York. We find, contrary to the popular view of online platforms as disruptive entrepreneurs, that the platform mainly focusses on creating new institutions rather than disrupting existing ones, and that users and non-users undertake most of the institutional work activities. We also show that different types of actors carry out different types of institutional work suggesting that the process of institutional work is highly distributed. 相似文献