在协议集成测试系统上开展路由协议测试

在分析路由协议的特性及其测试需求的基础上，提出利用窗口黑盒来描述被测协议，利用多通道测试方法扩展对被测实现的控制和观察，通过扩充参考实现增强系统的测试能力。将这些理论，技术应用于系统中，对路由协议开展了有效的测试活动，为国产高性能路由器的开发提供了有力的支持，也进一步增强了PITS系统的功能和适用性。     

Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy

Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050 °C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure, composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi₃ was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling.     

环保型隧道防火涂料的研究

介绍了国内外公路隧道、铁路隧道及地铁火灾情况 ,研制出一种可在潮湿环境中使用、火灾发生时无有害气体产生的环保型隧道防火涂料。涂层厚度 18～2 0 mm,耐火极限达 3小时。为防止涂料加水拌和后沉淀分层 ,增加涂料的和易性 ,研制出一种分散剂。     

新型高k栅介质材料研究进展

随着半导体技术的不断发展，MOSFET（metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor）的特征尺寸不断缩小，栅介质等效氧化物厚度已小至nm数量级。这时电子的直接隧穿效应将非常显著，将严重影响器件的稳定性和可靠性。因此需要寻找新型高k介质材料，能够在保持和增大栅极电容的同时，使介质层仍保持足够的物理厚度来限制隧穿效应的影响。本文综述了研究高k栅介质材料的意义；MOS栅介质的要求；主要新型高k栅介质材料的最新研究动态；展望了高k介质材料今后发展的主要趋势和需要解决的问题。     

沥青油毡瓦国内外标准对比分析

从范围、原材料要求、组分要求、物理力学性能等方面对比分析了我国现行油毡瓦标准与欧美标准的区别,提出了我国制订沥青油毡瓦国家标准的的原则。     

NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar

Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H₂/CO₂/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H₂, CO₂ and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO₂. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO₂, N₂O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO₂ addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO₂ quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO₂ produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N₂O and NO₂ mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO₂ quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钛及其合金在化学及石油化学工业中的应用

钛及其合金可用于制造化学和石油化学工业中的各种设备。这是因为钛及其合金具有优异的机械性能、良好的耐腐蚀性能、生物惰性等特点。腐蚀问题是化学工业中最突出的问题之一 ,利用各种新型耐腐蚀材料 ,是解决腐蚀问题的最有效方法。因为工程纯钛的机械性能和耐蚀性能取决于氧、氮及铁之类杂质的含量 ,所以要根据机械和腐蚀化学要求选择具有各种不同强度性能的钛及其合金。杂质成分对钛的加工或应用时的可塑性有影响。压力容器应用的钛材有较高的强度要求 ,但是用作衬里及零部件时要经受较大的变形 ,因而要选择具有杂质含量少、强度较低而塑…     

从菜西瓜中提取果胶的最佳工艺研究

为确定从菜西瓜中提取果胶的最佳工艺条件,以山西省临汾市菜西瓜为材料,采用酸法进行了提取果胶的试验研究。正交试验结果表明:在萃取时间为45min的前提下,从瓜瓤中提取果胶的最佳工艺条件是加水量为原料重量的4倍,85℃下,添加原料重量0.3％的多聚磷酸钠,果胶得率可达2.03％;从外果皮中提取果胶,加水量为原料重量的4倍,75℃下,添加原料重量0.7％的多聚磷酸钠,果胶得率可达2.98％。     

塑料挤出型材车间公用工程设计

鉴于当今人们对塑料门窗需求量的增大，通过对5个塑料挤出型材车间的设计，将其公用工程设计整理成文，总结出塑料挤出型材车间的采暖通风设计，压缩空气系统设计，制冷系统设计的较详尽的方案，以供有关设计技术人员参考。     

锥形件冲孔模设计

分析了锥面斜孔冲裁的工艺性,介绍了一种新型的锥形件冲孔模结构。实践证明,该模具结构合理,生产的制件可以满足使用要求。