单齿圈牙轮钻头轮体速比的计算机仿真

为进行整个牙轮钻头轮体速比的仿真研究，先研究了单齿圈牙轮钻头轮体速比仿真。借助钻头几何学、运动学和已建立的岩石与牙齿互作用力学模型，在一定假设的基础上建立了牙齿运动和受力、牙轮扭矩、牙轮角速度和角加速度等的仿真模型。用计算机程序模拟单齿圈牙轮钻头在给定岩石中的钻进过程，得到了单齿圈牙轮转速与钻头体转速的比值（轮体速比）的变化规律。接着用软件试验探索岩石、钻压、移轴距对单齿圈牙轮钻头轮体速比的影响。仿真软件试验结果与台架实物试验结果的比较证明，这种仿真方法是可行的。     

SURFACE ROUGHNESS EFFECTS ONMICROPARTICLE ADHESION

A new self-consistent model is developed to treat the static contact of a microparticle with a flat barrier in the presence of molecular adhesion and surface roughness. Separation between their mean datum planes is modeled considering the elastic deformation of the microparticle and surface. The contact pressure is computed from the Lennard-Jones law following the Derjaguin approximation. The elastic deflection of the mean datum plane is calculated from the effective pressure by the half-space elastic theory. Roughness is modeled by introducing a Gaussian distribution to the gap between the surfaces. An effective pressure is defined as the statistical average of the contact pressure over the roughness heights. A solution satisfying all of the above conditions gives a self-consistent method of modeling adhesion between the microparticle and the flat barrier. Using collocation methods the equations are discretized as a large system of nonlinear algebraic equations. A continuation method is used to find the multiple numerical solutions for the mean separation and the effective contact pressure. Finally, adhesive contacts of both smooth and rough surfaces are simulated in a comparative manner to elucidate the features of surface roughness in the presence of molecular adhesion. The standard deviation of the Gaussian distribution is used as a parameter to assess the effects of roughness on the pull-off force. It is shown that increasing surface roughness significantly reduces the pull-off force and decreases the tendency for the microsphere to snap-on and snap-off.     

复电阻率测井方法及其应用

复电阻率测井是以两频或多频测量地层电阻率的新方法 ,它可用来有效地识别油气层和确定水淹油层的水淹程度。简要介绍了复电阻率测井的测量原理、仪器设计。胜利油田 9口井的现场测井资料初步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性     

基于移动Agent技术的QoS保障机制

介绍了移动Agent的基本特性。移动Agent可在异构的网络各个节点间自由地移动,它能感知网络的状态,监控系统并与其他Agent进行交互。IETF的IS模型采用了RSVP(ResourcereSerVationProtocol)协议对系统资源进行预留,从而达到一定程度上保障所需QoS的目的。QoS保障机制将移动agent技术与RSVP协议结合起来,通过资源预留和agent动态移动的实现可以达到更好地改善QoS的目的。     

GaAs半导体中三光子吸收的非线性光电导测量

采用非线性光电导技术测量2.06μm激光激发的GaAs本征半导体三光子吸收,观察到三光子和单光子吸收的混合光电导,测得了三光子吸收系数.测量结果与理论计算符合较好.     

Call admission control schemes under generalized processor sharing scheduling

Provision of Quality‐of‐Service (QoS) guarantees is an important and challenging issue in the design of integrated‐services packet networks. Call admission control is an integral part of the challenge and is closely related to other aspects of networks such as service models, scheduling disciplines, traffic characterization and QoS specification. In this paper we provide a theoretical framework within which call admission control schemes with multiple statistical QoS guarantees can be constructed for the Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) scheduling discipline. Using this framework, we present several admission control schemes for both session‐based and class‐based service models. The theoretical framework is based on recent results in the statistical analysis of the GPS scheduling discipline and the theory of effective bandwidths. Both optimal schemes and suboptimal schemes requiring less computational effort are studied under these service models. The QoS metric considered is loss probability. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高含硫钻井液缓蚀剂的合成及性能研究

本文合成了抑制H₂S腐蚀的咪唑啉类缓蚀剂,并研究了它们的性能。正交试验表明,最佳合成条件是:反应温度:190～200℃;酸:胺(mol比)=1:1.05;反应时间以3～5小时为宜。根据以上条件合成的缓蚀剂,在含有3200mg/lH₂S的泥浆中,用量为0.2%时,抑制效果能达到80～90%,与碱式碳酸锌复配使用时,能提高缓蚀效率和降低碱式碳酸锌的用量,并发现缓蚀剂与CaO之间具有明显的协同效应。泥浆流变性能试验表明,缓蚀剂能提高泥浆的动切力和动塑比,对失水量影响不大。此外,利用X-射线衍射试验证明:(1)低碳钢在含H₂S的泥浆中,腐蚀产物的主要组成为Fe₉S₆;(2)H₂S会破坏FCLS的稳定性,分解出Fe²⁺,与H₂S反应生成面心立方的Fe₂S₄。     

由1,4-萘醌催化合成1,4-二烷氧基萘-2,3-二甲腈

研究了以 1 ,4-萘醌为原料 ,通过溴代、氰化和 O-烷基化三步合成 1 ,4-二烷氧基萘 -2 ,3 -二甲腈。在溴代反应中以溴化试剂代替液溴 ;在氰化和 O-烷基化反应中以溴化十二烷基三甲基铵 (DTMAB)和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为相转移催化剂 ,并采用正交设计法考察了相转移催化剂、固体碱、反应温度等因素对反应的影响 ,其中氰化产物收率达 88.7%。     

耐盐性高吸水树脂的研究进展

综述了近年来国内外提高吸水树脂耐盐性的研究进展，概述了高吸水树脂的结构和吸水机理，归纳了引入亲水单体、降低树脂颗粒微环境的盐浓度等提高吸水树脂耐盐性的方法。