Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Over CaTi1−x Zr x O3 Composites Synthesized by Polymerized Complex Method

The solid solution of CaTi_1−x Zr _x O₃ (x = 0–0.15) was successfully synthesized by the polymerized complex (PC) method. This study has exhibited the advantage of the PC method to prepare a highly active CaTiO₃ compared with the conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) method. More importantly, further improvement in phase purity and large surface area was achieved by the doping of Zr⁴⁺, leading to remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activities compared to pure CaTiO₃. The quantum yield for H₂ evolution over the most active photocatalyst, Pt (1.0 wt%)/CaTi_0.93Zr_0.07O₃, was 1.91% and 13.3% in photoreactions from pure water and aqueous ethanol solution, respectively for 0.1 g photocatalyst, which was about 3.3 and 2.5 times compared to that of PC-derived CaTiO₃.     

基于DMA的以太网接口性能提升

以太网接口因其具有标准开放、易于扩展、低成本等优点而在工业中得到了广泛应用。传输性能是以太网接口的一个关键参数,在一些时间敏感的领域设计中要予以考虑。通过使用DMA方式提升以太网接口的性能,并用PING包试验的方式进行了验证。结果表明,通过使用DMA可以显著地提升以太网接口的性能。     

奈非西坦药物的合成研究

以碳酸钠为缚酸剂,摩尔比为1︰1的2,6-二甲基苯胺与氯乙酰氯反应合成了中间体2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)乙酰胺;在强碱乙醇钠作用下,2-吡咯烷酮再与2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)乙酰胺经亲核取代合成了目标化合物奈非西坦。探讨了影响中间体和奈非西坦产率的因素,在乙醇钠、2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)乙酰胺和2-吡咯烷酮的摩尔比为2︰1︰2、反应时间为2 h的较佳工艺条件下,产品总收率达81%。     

钙质微波炉用耐热陶瓷釉的研究

以CaO -Al2 O3-SiO2 三元系统组成为基础研制了一种适合耐热微波炉用的平滑光亮陶瓷釉 ,该釉的坯釉结合性、热稳定性及釉面质量均符合微波炉用耐热陶瓷的要求 ,釉α80 0℃ =6 .0 1× 10 - 6 ℃ - 1 ;热稳定性可达 36 0℃～ 2 0℃热交换一次不裂 ;该种钙质耐热釉加入过多碳酸锂 ,会使坯釉结合性变差。     

反应挤出法制备马来酸酐接枝POE

采用双螺杆挤出机反应挤出制备马来酸酐接枝乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-MAH)。通过红外光谱分析(FTIR)、化学滴定等方法,揭示MAH过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)及供电子体(EDS)对接枝物的接枝率(GD)、凝胶率、熔体指数(MI)的影响规律。MAH和DCP的加入使MI降低,GD增大;过量的MAH使激发态的MAH猝灭,导致能引发接枝反应的激发态MAH和大分子自由基的数量减少,从而使MI上升及GD下降。在高剪切、短停留时间的挤出机中,EDS会使接枝物的性能恶化。与传统的EPDM-g-MAH增韧尼龙相比,PA/POE-g-MAH复合材料的强度保持相当,而韧性明显提高。     

Study on the synthesis of thiirane

In this study, a thiirane resin was synthesized by the reaction of corresponding epoxy resin with KSCN. The synthetic conditions influencing the conversion of epoxy group were systematically investigated, such as the reaction temperature, reaction media, reaction time and the ratio of KSCN to epoxy group. It was found that the conversion of epoxy group increased with the increasing reaction temperature, improving the solubility of the mediate, extending reaction time, and the enhancing ratio of salt (KSCN) to epoxy group. Wherein, the reaction temperature and the ratio of the KSCN to epoxy group were more effective. For example, when the molar ratio of KSCN to epoxy group was equal to 2.0, the conversion of epoxy group got the maximum value, 0.65. In addition, the hot plate method was used to measure the gelling time of the resultant thiirane resin at different temperatures. It was found that the gelling time was reduced to 47–85% times as the corresponding epoxy resin depending on the conversion of the epoxy group, and the curing activation energy was diminished from 39 kJ/mol of epoxy resin to 17 kJ/mol. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 4023–4027, 2006     

高岭土尾砂综合利用工艺研究

高岭土是制瓷工业的主要原料，在开采用加工过程中生产大量尾砂，污染环境且导致资源浪费，通过本试验研究，从尾砂中分选出工业上可综合利用的长石，云母等系列产品，并实现了无尾矿选矿新工艺。     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride‐co‐vinyl acetate)‐graft‐poly[(meth)acrylates] by atom transfer radical polymerization

The graft polymerization of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate onto poly(vinyl chloride‐co‐vinyl acetate) with atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was successfully carried out with copper(I) thiocyanate/N,N,N′,N′,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine and copper(I) chloride/2,2′‐bipyridine as catalysts in the solvent N,N‐dimethylformamide. For methyl methacrylate, a kinetic plot of ln([M]₀/[M]) (where [M]₀ is the initial monomer concentration and [M] is the monomer concentration) versus time for the graft polymerization was almost linear, and the molecular weight of the graft copolymer increased with increasing conversion, this being typical for ATRP. The formation of the graft polymer was confirmed with gel permeation chromatography, ¹H‐NMR, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The glass‐transition temperature of the copolymer increased with the concentration of methyl methacrylate. The graft copolymer was hydrolyzed, and its swelling capacity was measured. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 183–189, 2005     

基于分裂式K均值聚类的肤色检测方法

针对复杂图像背景及光照导致的肤色检测率不高的问题,提出一种基于分裂式K均值聚类的椭圆模型肤色检测方法。该方法对图像进行光线补偿处理,采用Gray World方法对图像进行颜色均衡,选择建立检测效率较高的椭圆肤色模型进行肤色检测,并在检测出的肤色区域上采用分裂式K均值聚类(FKM)进行二次的肤色判决,进一步准确检测出肤色区域。实验表明,所提出的检测算法能准确高效地检测出肤色区域,具有较高地准确率和较强的鲁棒性。     

NiCr薄膜微加热器在低温环境下的电学特性研究

设计了一种适用于深低温环境的微型加热器。使用AC磁控溅射技术将NiCr(80/20 at.%)合金沉积到SiO2/Si基底上,并采用微加工工艺实现薄膜图形化,作为加热器的加热元件。研究了NiCr薄膜的电学性能和晶体结构与退火条件之间的关系。实验表明:在450℃氮气环境下退火30min,可以获得深低温性能优良的NiCr加热器。该加热器在20K时的电阻温度系数(TCR)为80.80×10-6/K。X射线衍射(XRD)分析显示NiCr薄膜在450℃氮气环境下退火后,薄膜的结晶度增大,因此,退火条件对薄膜的电阻率和电阻温度系数有较大的影响。