全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92922篇 |
免费 | 1719篇 |
国内免费 | 709篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1126篇 |
综合类 | 2684篇 |
化学工业 | 12913篇 |
金属工艺 | 5277篇 |
机械仪表 | 3621篇 |
建筑科学 | 2664篇 |
矿业工程 | 730篇 |
能源动力 | 1407篇 |
轻工业 | 4028篇 |
水利工程 | 1420篇 |
石油天然气 | 636篇 |
武器工业 | 30篇 |
无线电 | 10658篇 |
一般工业技术 | 17787篇 |
冶金工业 | 3479篇 |
原子能技术 | 346篇 |
自动化技术 | 26544篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 131篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 347篇 |
2020年 | 276篇 |
2019年 | 288篇 |
2018年 | 14673篇 |
2017年 | 13589篇 |
2016年 | 10200篇 |
2015年 | 946篇 |
2014年 | 632篇 |
2013年 | 790篇 |
2012年 | 3677篇 |
2011年 | 9970篇 |
2010年 | 8740篇 |
2009年 | 6036篇 |
2008年 | 7205篇 |
2007年 | 8212篇 |
2006年 | 526篇 |
2005年 | 1599篇 |
2004年 | 1388篇 |
2003年 | 1433篇 |
2002年 | 790篇 |
2001年 | 343篇 |
2000年 | 388篇 |
1999年 | 312篇 |
1998年 | 319篇 |
1997年 | 250篇 |
1996年 | 225篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 103篇 |
1991年 | 102篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1968年 | 44篇 |
1967年 | 37篇 |
1966年 | 43篇 |
1965年 | 48篇 |
1959年 | 35篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 64篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Yachao Dong Christos T. Maravelias Norman F. Jerome 《Optimization and Engineering》2018,19(4):937-976
We study a maritime inventory routing problem, in which shipments between production and consumption nodes are carried out by a fleet of vessels. The vessels have specific capacities and can be chartered under different agreements. The inventory levels of all consumption nodes and some production nodes should be maintained within specified bounds; for the remaining production nodes, orders should be picked up within pre-defined time windows. We propose a discrete-time mixed-integer programming model. In the face of new information and uncertainty, this optimization model has to be re-solved, as the horizon is rolled forward. We discuss how to account for different sources of uncertainty. We present a rolling-horizon reoptimization framework that allows us to study different policies that impact the quality of the implemented solution, so we can identify the optimal set of policies. 相似文献
22.
Wei-Cheng Tang Yi-Che Su Yun-Shan Huang Ya-Tin Yu Hsin-Lung Chen I-Ming Chu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(39):48003
While perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), also known as C8s, are used extensively in textile repellent coatings, concerns have arisen for their carcinogenicity and hazardous effects on the environment. In this study, a novel water-based, nonfluoro, and nanobrush textile repelling agent was prepared by conventional sol–gel chemistry using amorphous fumed silica and n-octyltriethoxysilane as the starting materials. Minimal interaction between the designed repelling agent and marketed water-based resins was confirmed using linear viscosity region (LVR) analysis and asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation (AF4), suggesting the self-stratification potential of the repelling agent. More specifically, the repelling agent exhibited excellent compatibility and self-stratifying ability with a force-emulsified acrylic-based resin, affording a water contact angle of 104.3° when incorporated at 7% solid content. Performance tests carried out on thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) revealed excellent adhesion (100/100) of a final formulation, and a significant increase in water contact angle from 80.1° to 103.8° after treatment. In addition, the fouling area after the removal of a submerged sample from a mixture of slurry, polymer, and oil decreased from 48 to 1% when the repelling agent was added. Moreover, the sludge-fouling property remained unchanged after 1000 cycles of abrasion. These findings demonstrate the potential of the described nonfluoro, nanobrush repelling agent as an environmentally safe alternative for use with commercial resins, in turn realizing a fully water-based hydrophobic coating. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48003. 相似文献
23.
Chen Yonghong Chu Zhaorong Wei Yijun Liu Xingqin Meng Guangyao 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2006,24(3):301-301
Pr0.6-x NdxCa0.4 FeO3-δ ( x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) were synthesized using Pechini method. A number of studies were conducted concerning composition, specific area, crystalline structure and microstructure of the samples by means of FT-IR, BET, XRD TG-DTA and SEM. The results show that all the samples with different doping amounts of Pr^3+ and Nd^3+ on A-site are fine dispersed, and mean particle size less than 100 nm. The powders have good sinterability, and the relative density is 95% after sintered at 1200 ℃ for 2 h. It is found that all specimens are entirely single phase solid solutions with orthorhombic perovskite structure, the stable perovskitetype phase is formed completely after calcination at 900 ℃. 相似文献
24.
Gert Schubring 《NTM》2003,11(2):90-99
Enno Heeren Dirksen (1788–1850) was one of several mathematicians originating from Eastern Frisia at the end of the eighteenth
century to acquire prominence in neohumanist reformed Prussia. While striving—like so many of his contemporaries—for more
rigour in the foundations of calculus, his work is significant due to his unusual emphasis on the semiotic aspects of the
basic concepts. As a clear-sighted propagator of Cauchy's conceptual innovations in Germany, his achievements in improving
sign expressions of such concepts enabled him to clarify hitherto not differentiated multiple limit processes—although less
successfully in constructive concept formation itself.
The contribution is based on the analysis of Dirksen's published texts and on the numerous texts which remained drafts for
his projected voluminousOrganon der gesamten Analysis.
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
Menso Folkerts zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献
25.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
26.
Ferrite particles coated with biocompatible phases can be used for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. We have synthesized substituted
calcium hexaferrite, which is not stable on its own but is stabilized with small substitution of La. Hexaferrite of chemical
composition (CaO)0.75(La203)0.20(Fe2O3)6 was prepared using citrate gel method. Hydroxyapatite was prepared by precipitating it from aqueous solution of Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4 maintaining pH above 11. Four different methods were used for coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. SEM with EDX
and X-ray diffraction analysis shows clear evidence of coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. These coated ferrite
particles exhibited coercive field up to 2 kOe, which could be made useful for hysteresis heating in hyperthermia. Studies
by culturing BHK-21 cells and WBC over the samples show evidence of biocompatibility. SEM micrographs and cell counts give
clear indication of cell growth on the surface of the sample. Finally coated ferrite particle was implanted in Kasaulli mouse
to test its biocompatibility. The magnetic properties and biocompatibility studies show that these hydroxyapatite coated ferrites
could be useful for hyperthermia. 相似文献
27.
Chloride doped polyaniline conducting polymer films have been prepared in a protic acid medium (HCl) by potentiodynamic method
in an electrochemical cell and studied by cyclic voltammetry and FTIR techniques. The FTIR spectra confirmed Cl- ion doping in the polymers. The polymerization rate was found to increase with increasing concentration of aniline monomer.
But the films obtained at high monomer concentration were rough having a nonuniform flaky polyaniline distribution. Results
showed that the polymerization rate did not increase beyond a critical HCl concentration. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that,
the oxidation-reduction current increased with an increase in scan rate and that the undoped polyaniline films were not hygroscopic
whereas chloride doped polyaniline films were found to be highly hygroscopic. 相似文献
28.
介绍了循环伏安法的产生背景、原理。应用该技术可以快速、方便地对润滑油中抗氧剂、总酸(碱)值进行测定,并且可以对不同厂家润滑油的抗氧剂包进行区别。该技术还可以有效地评价润滑油的使用寿命和设备工作状况。 相似文献
29.
30.