Design of variable loop gains of dual-loop DPLL

An approach to the derivation of variable loop gain sequences of dual-loop digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) is developed based on some modifications of the Kalman filtering formulation. It is shown that optimal loop gain sequences which are independent of measurement noise statistics can be obtained under a deterministic source model. Computer simulation results demonstrate that the adaptive dual-loop DPLL designed by using the proposed method is more robust to noise variations than the adaptive DPLL of Driessen (see ibid., vol.47, p.673-75, 1994)     

系统间实时同步问题的研究

介绍群同步的原理 ,分析采用巴克码编码的连贯式插入法群同步的特征以及具体的实现 ,并对其性能和抗干扰能力进行仿真分析。该方法对于系统间的远程协同具有借鉴作用     

Denoising and copy attacks resilient watermarking by exploitingprior knowledge at detector

Watermarking with both oblivious detection and high robustness capabilities is still a challenging problem. In this paper, we tackle the aforementioned problem. One easy way to achieve blind detection is to use denoising for filtering out the hidden watermark, which can be utilized to create either a false positive (copy attack) or false negative (denoising and remodulation attack). Our basic design methodology is to exploit prior knowledge available at the detector side and then use it to design a "nonblind" embedder. We prove that the proposed scheme can resist two famous watermark estimation-based attacks, which have successfully cracked many existing watermarking schemes. False negative and false positive analyses are conducted to verify the performance of our scheme. The experimental results show that the new method is indeed powerful.     

基于神经网络技术的f0F2短期预报方法

利用神经网络技术并考虑太阳和地磁活动对电离层的影响,提出一种提前1h预报电离层临界频率f0F2的方法.网络的输入包括时间、季节、地磁指数、太阳黑子数.太阳射电流量F10.7以及f0F2偏离月中值的一阶和二阶有限差和相对偏差.分别用广州和兰州站的历史数据进行检验,预报结果与观测数据符合得较好,比国际参考电离层更具有实用性.     

Complexity Reduction By Decoupling The Masking Filters From The Bandedge Shaping Filter In The FRM Technique

In the frequency-response masking (FRM) approach, the complexity of two masking filters is heavily dependent on the interpolation factor and the cutoff frequencies of the bandedge shaping filter. In this paper, we propose a novel structure that decouples the masking filters from the bandedge shaping filter. The design equations together with the design procedures are presented. With the introduction of an additional decoupling stage, the complexity of the overall filter can be greatly reduced. Our example shows that more than 40% savings in the numbers of multipliers and adders can be achieved compared with the original FRM approach.     

A 1.8-V 128-Mb mobile DRAM with double boosting pump, hybrid current sense amplifier, and dual-referenced adjustment scheme for temperature sensor

To verify three important circuit schemes suitable for DRAMs in mobile applications, a 1.8-V 128-Mb SDRAM was implemented with a 0.15-/spl mu/m technology. To achieve an ideal 33% efficiency, the double boosting pump uses two capacitor's series connection at pumping phase, while they are precharged in parallel. The hybrid folded current sense amplifier together with a novel replica inverter connection improved power and speed performances. Also, a dual-referenced adjustment scheme for a temperature sensor was proposed to allow a very high accuracy in tuning. Without loss in productivity, the implemented dual-referenced searching technique achieved tuning error of less than /spl plusmn/2.5/spl deg/C.     

Modeling of symmetric composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguides with applications to compact bandpass filters

This study proposes an equivalent-circuit model for the composite right/left-handed (CRLH) coplanar waveguide (CPW) comprising the series interdigital capacitor and shunt meandering short-circuited stub inductor in symmetric configuration. The new technique for extracting the equivalent-circuit elements of the CRLH CPW, which include inductances, capacitances, and resistances to represent the left-handed, right-handed, and lossy characteristics, is developed based on the effective medium concept. The applications to the compact resonators and filters are presented to emphasize the unique features of the CRLH CPW. A novel CRLH CPW resonator with a 0/spl deg/ effective electrical length at resonance is proposed, which gives a 49.1% size reduction when compared with the conventional half-wavelength resonator at 5 GHz. Based on the zeroth-order CRLH CPW resonators, an inductively coupled two-pole bandpass filter with 5.4% 3-dB bandwidth and 2.7-dB insertion loss at 5 GHz is implemented, and it is 51.4% more compact than the conventional structure. A good agreement among the results of the full-wave simulation, equivalent-circuit model, published data, and measurement demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed modeling technique. To suppress the higher order harmonic spurious passbands, the electromagnetic-bandgap CPW structures are incorporated into the proposed CRLH CPW filter.     

垃圾邮件过滤技术分析

主要介绍基于邮件的过滤技术,对目前邮件过滤采用的模式———单机模式和将来可能采用的模式———网络模式做了个评估,并重点介绍了在单机模式中的一种基于邮件内容的过滤算法———贝叶斯算法,以及这种算法的不足和改进。     

Low Fatigue in Epitaxial Pb(Zr<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>0.8</Subscript>)O<Subscript>3</Subscript> on Si Substrates with LaNiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> Electrodes by RF Sputtering

Epitaxial PZT (001) thin films with a LaNiO₃ bottom electrode were deposited by radio-frequency (RF) sputtering onto Si(001) single-crystal substrates with SrTiO₃/TiN buffer layers. Pb(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃ (PZT) samples were shown to consist of a single perovskite phase and to have an (001) orientation. The orientation relationship was determined to be PZT(001)[110]∥LaNiO₃(001)[110]∥SrTiO₃ (001)[110]∥TiN(001)[110]∥Si(001)[110]. Atomic force microscope (AFM) measurements showed the PZT films to have smooth surfaces with a roughness of 1.15 nm. The microstructure of the multilayer was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrical measurements were conducted using both Pt and LaNiO₃ as top electrodes. The measured remanent polarization P _r and coercive field E _c of the PZT thin film with Pt top electrodes were 23 μC/cm² and 75 kV/cm, and were 25 μC/cm² and 60 kV/cm for the PZT film with LaNiO₃ top electrodes. No obvious fatigue after 10¹⁰ switching cycles indicated good electrical endurance of the PZT films using LaNiO₃ electrodes, compared with the PZT film with Pt top electrodes showing a significant polarization loss after 10⁸ cycles. These PZT films with LaNiO₃ electrodes could be potential recording media for probe-based high-density data storage.     

C频段宽带低杂散频率合成器的设计与实现

在此介绍了小数分频锁相频率合成器的相关理论。设计一个带宽为580 MHz、杂散抑制度≤-60 d Bc、相位噪声≤-85 d Bc/Hz@10 k Hz的C频段宽带低杂散频率合成器。利用双环锁相频率合成技术和小数分频锁相技术,实现了宽带、低杂散的锁相频率合成器的设计。最后经过测试近端杂散指标≤-60 d Bc,远端杂散指标≤-70 d Bc,偏移10 k Hz的相位噪声为-89.95 d Bc/Hz,技术指标都优于设计要求。