基于FT245BM的USB接口开发

为了实现一种简易高速的并且可以方便移植的USB接口的开发,设计了以FTDI公司的FT245BM为USB接口的芯片,该芯片实现了PC机和微控制器之间通过USB口的简易高速数据通信,使用性较好.     

混合匹配规则的否定选择算法

针对目前基于免疫的检测器生成算法中,匹配规则单一造成的检测器质量低下的问题,提出一种基于混合匹配规则的否定选择算法,采用海明距离整体匹配的各段内R连续比特匹配的否定选择算法,即混合匹配否定选择算法,对算法的性能进行了分析．实验结果表明,该算法能够高效地产生所需要的检测器,提高了检测率,且降低了误报率．     

车辆悬架减震优化设计方法仿真

车辆在不同路况和不同车速等情况下,悬架系统弹性元件受到的冲击大小差异很大,无法形成固定的振动规则,振动剧烈程度与阻尼系数无法关联.传统车辆悬架减振设计方法,采用固定阻尼系数来减少弹性元件的振动,没有考虑不同路况及车速产生的振动剧烈程度不同的问题,减振效果较差.提出一种车辆悬架减震优化有限元设计方法,分析车辆悬架减震器的功能和结构,塑造车辆悬架减震优化模型,采用ANSYS有限元软件中一阶优化方法进行车辆悬架减振优化设计,以悬架减震器阻尼力为优化目标,以减震器阻尼系数为优化设计变量,以静强度和最大减震强度为约束条件,对车辆悬架减震进行有限元优化设计,确保车辆车身振动迅速衰弱,使车身能够很快达到一种稳定状态.实验结果表明,上述方法使车辆减震阻尼力和最大减震强度都优于传统方法,具有较高的稳定性和控制精度.     

多核程序交互理论及应用

多核处理器上共享缓存使用效率,即程序局部性是影响并行程序性能的关键因素之一。提出了以足迹为基础的局部性理论。介绍了缺失率、重用距离和足迹之间的转化关系,并利用足迹可组合性特征建立了并行程序局部性预测模型。     

Transient behaviour of encapsulated enzyme reactor systems

Mathematical models are developed for the transient behaviour of encapsulated enzyme reactor systems such as the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and the packed bed tubular reactor. The rate processes taking place in the encapsulated enzyme bed are approximated by using a combined rate control model of enzyme reaction and membrane diffusion. The change in transient substrate concentration is obtained by using the developed rate expression in the material balance over the substrate as a function of time for the CSTR and as a function of time and position for the packed bed tubular reactor. The effects of various parameters such as the enzymic reaction rate constant, Michaelis constant, diffusional resistance of membranes, and Peclet number on the substrate concentration distribution, which varies with respect to operating time, are investigated. This study affords insight into the transient operating characteristics of the encapsulated enzyme reactor system. The results should be useful in understanding the start-up performance of the reactor systems and to control such reactor systems at desired operating conditions.     

Towards evolvable Internet architecture-design constraints and models analysis

There is a general consensus about the success of Internet architecture in academia and industry. However, with the development of diversified application, the existing Internet architecture is facing more and more challenges in scalability, security, mobility and performance. A novel evolvable Internet architecture framework is proposed in this paper to meet the continuous changing application requirements. The basic idea of evolvability is relaxing the constraints that limit the development of the architecture while adhering to the core design principles of the Internet. Three important design constraints used to ensure the construction of the evolvable architecture, including the evolvability constraint, the economic adaptability constraint and the manageability constraint, are comprehensively described. We consider that the evolvable architecture can be developed from the network layer under these design constraints. What＇s more, we believe that the address system is the foundation of the Internet. Therefore, we propose a general address platform which provides a more open and efficient network environment for the research and development of the evolvable architecture.     

一种基于 PLC 和 HMI 的层压控制系统

为实现对铝基覆铜板层压工艺中两个关键参数温度和压力的自动控制,在采用分级蓄能层压工艺的基础上,设计一种基于三菱PLC和台达HMI的自动化层压控制系统。介绍控制系统的硬件组成、控制流程、HMI的软件设计及PID参数的整定。     

高抗冲聚苯乙烯的阻燃研究

利用锥形量热仪(CONE)研究了阻燃高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)的燃烧性能,同时也采用垂直燃烧、氧指数等方法进行了对比测试。含十溴二苯乙烷的试样不仅保持了原有的物理机械性能,而且阻燃效果明显。相对于使用十溴二苯醚阻燃的HIPS,十溴二苯乙烷的使用不会产生多溴代二问题,产品符合一定的环保要求。     

自适应B样条小波函数模糊距离测量方法

目的 双目测距和单目测距是目前常用的两种基于光学传感器的测距方法,双目测距需要相机标定和图像配准,计算量大且测量范围有限,而单目测距减少了对设备和场地的要求,加快了计算时间。为了解决现有的单目测距方法存在精度低、鲁棒性差等缺点,本文提出了一种基于单模糊图像和B样条小波变换的自适应距离测量方法。方法 引入拉普拉斯算子量化评估图像模糊程度,并根据模糊程度值自动定位阶跃边缘;利用B样条小波变换代替高斯滤波器主动模糊化目标图像,并通过分析图像模糊程度、模糊次数以及测量误差之间的关系模型,自适应地计算不同景物图像的最优模糊次数;根据最优模糊图像中阶跃边缘两侧模糊程度变化求解目标边缘和相机之间的相对距离。结果 本文方法与基于高斯模糊图像的距离测量方法相比精度更高,平均相对误差降低5%。使用不同模糊次数对同样的图像进行距离测量时,本文算法能够自适应选取最优模糊次数,保证所测量距离的精度更高。结论 本文提出的单视觉测距方法,综合了传统的方法和B样条小波的优点,测距结果更准确,自适应性和鲁棒性更高。     

FPGA的RC-6红外遥控多种协议解码设计

随着消费电子的快速发展,红外遥控应用越来越广泛.目前红外解码基本采用专用解码芯片,对不同的红外遥控协议更改不方便,实现起来不灵活,而基于FPGA的红外解码设计可以方便应对这种情况.本文以RC-6作为应用红外遥控协议解码,阐述了如何方便地用FPGA实现RC-6解码,集成到系统中并显示它可以适应多种红外遥控协议系统,该方案占用资源少,实时性好,实现方便灵活.