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排序方式: 共有1250条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Reinaldo Barros Geraldo Plínio Cunha Sathler André Luiz Louren?o Max Seidy Saito Lucio M. Cabral Pabulo Henrique Rampelotto Helena Carla Castro 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(10):17901-17919
Platelets are cytoplasmatic fragments from bone marrow megakaryocytes present in blood. In this work, we review the basis of platelet mechanisms, their participation in syndromes and in arterial thrombosis, and their potential as a target for designing new antithrombotic agents. The option of new biotechnological sources is also explored. 相似文献
52.
Andr Luís Muller Eurípedes do Amaral Vargas Jr. Luiz Eloy Vaz Clemente Jos Gonalves 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2009,68(3-4):268-276
In general, analysis of oil producing wells is carried out considering that both hydraulic and mechanical parameters of the rock mass are deterministic. Mechanical and hydraulic properties of rock masses and in particular sedimentary rock masses may show a considerable degree of spatial variability. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the three-dimensional borehole response, particularly of the plastic zone, taking into account the spatial variability of both hydraulic and mechanical properties. The analysis is performed with a developed finite element program that incorporates spatial variability, coupled fluid-mechanical effects and elastoplastic behavior of the rock mass. Examples are shown and conclusions are drawn regarding the effect of spatial variability on the three-dimensional borehole analysis. 相似文献
53.
Modification of vermiculite by polymerization and carbonization of glycerol to produce highly efficient materials for oil removal 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Miguel de Araújo Medeiros Maria T.C. Sansiviero Maria Helena Araújo Rochel Montero Lago 《Applied Clay Science》2009,45(4):213-219
Impregnation and reaction of glycerol (Gly) on the surface of expanded vermiculite (EV) was used to produce a highly efficient absorbent to remove water spilled oils. The vermiculite was impregnated by glycerol containing 1, 2 and 4 mol% of H2SO4 at EV/Gly ratios, i.e. 1/1, 1/2 and 1/3, and heated to 380, 580 and 750 °C. SEM, TG, BET specific surface area, and Raman analyses indicated that glycerol at 380 °C forms a polymer layer. At higher temperatures, the polymer decomposed to form porous carbon covering the EV surface. These materials were investigated for the removal of three different oils, i.e. diesel, soybean and engine oil spilled on water. The obtained results showed a remarkable increase on oil removal of 600% compared to the non-modified EV. 相似文献
54.
Ana C. Ferreira A.M. Ferraria A.M. Botelho do Rego António P. Gonçalves M. Rosário Correia T. Almeida Gasche Joaquim B. Branco 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2010,489(1):316-323
The study of partial oxidation of methane (POM) over bimetallic nickel–lanthanide oxides was undertaken. Binary intermetallic compounds of the type LnNi (Ln = Pr, Gd, Lu) were used as bimetallic nickel–lanthanide oxides precursors and the products (NiO·Pr2NiO4, 2NiO·Gd2O3 and 2NiO·Lu2O3) were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman and temperature programmed reduction. The catalytic activity increases when gadolinium or lutetium replaces praseodymium and the selectivity of the bimetallic nickel–lanthanide oxides is clearly different from that of single metal oxides and/or mechanical mixtures.The existence of an unusual synergism effect between the two metal oxide phases (NiO and Ln2O3) that lead to higher conversions of methane and higher selectivities to hydrogen and carbon monoxide correlate also the catalysts stability to deactivation. The activity and selectivity of the gadolinium and lutetium compounds is, under the same conditions, equivalent to that of a platinum commercial catalyst, 5 wt% Pt/Al2O3, which stresses the good catalytic performance of this new type of compounds for the production of H2 and CO (H2/CO = 2). 相似文献
55.
Ana Paula Rodrigues Brasil Sebastio Tavares de Rezende Maria do Carmo Gouveia Pelúzio Valria Monteze Guimares 《Food chemistry》2010,118(2):251-255
The objectives of this work were to establish a safe and economically viable process for the removal of raffinose oligosaccharides (RO) from soy flour and compare the effects of RO elimination from diets with regard to nutritional parameters by testing in Wistar rats. Debaryomyces hansenii UFV-1 was cultivated in suspension of defatted soy flour (1:10 w/v). An increase in α-galactosidase activity was observed in the medium, with a consequent decrease in the RO concentration. A total reduction of RO was achieved at 36 h of incubation. The diet containing soy flour free of RO presented higher digestibility, 91.28%, in relation to the diet containing soy flour with RO, 87.14%. However, the removal of the oligosaccharides from the diet did not promote a significant improvement in the values of weight gain, and other nutritional parameters tested on rats, during the experimental period of 14 days. 相似文献
56.
This article proposes an analytical model for evaluating the number of simultaneous communications that can be sustained by
an ad-hoc network in which the nodes are equipped with fully adaptive smart antennas. The presented mathematical framework
adopts realistic models for the antenna radiation pattern and the channel behavior, and is able to take into account the network
topology and the characteristics of the medium access control (MAC) protocol in the spatial domain. The model is employed
to investigate the impact of the spatial channel model and of the angular spread on network performance. Additionally, this
article examines the influence of the transmission policy of the control and data packets of the MAC layer on the number of
simultaneous communications. 相似文献
57.
D. Brandt M. Asai P. L. Brink B. Cabrera E. do Couto?e?Silva M. Kelsey S. W. Leman K. McArthy R. Resch D. Wright E. Figueroa-Feliciano 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2012,167(3-4):485-490
There is a growing interest in cryogenic calorimeters with macroscopic absorbers for applications such as dark matter direct detection and rare event search experiments. The physics of energy transport in calorimeters with absorber masses exceeding several grams is made complex by the anisotropic nature of the absorber crystals as well as the changing mean free paths as phonons decay to progressively lower energies. We present a Monte Carlo model capable of simulating anisotropic phonon transport in cryogenic crystals. We have initiated the validation process and discuss the level of agreement between our simulation and experimental results reported in the literature, focusing on heat pulse propagation in germanium. The simulation framework is implemented using Geant4, a toolkit originally developed for high-energy physics Monte Carlo simulations. Geant4 has also been used for nuclear and accelerator physics, and applications in medical and space sciences. We believe that our current work may open up new avenues for applications in material science and condensed matter physics. 相似文献
58.
59.
Diogo C. Garcia Anésio L.F. Filho Marco A.G. Oliveira Onivaldo A. Fernandes Francisco A. do Nascimento 《Electric Power Systems Research》2009
Among a series of parameters, power quality studies are concerned with voltage unbalances, which represent the voltage magnitude and phase deviation from nominal values. In order to determine the influence of the network's parameters on voltage unbalances, and to provide exact solutions to reduce or even eliminate them, the present study develops and presents two methods. First, a sensitivity analysis is used to determine the influence of each parameter, and then analytical solutions are developed in order to provide the changes needed for correction. The quantification index considered is the symmetrical components method. 相似文献
60.