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991.
In this paper we suggest a new statistical method of correcting the results of hot-line experiments for the effects of background sources and we use the new method to reassess the adequacy of three probability distributions proposed in the literature for image spread from line sources. The data are from sources labelled with 125I in semi-thin resin sections 0·4-0·8 μm in thickness. The new method reveals that two of the models describe the empirical distributions more closely than earlier analysis had suggested, and it confirms an increasing relationship between half distance of image spread and the thickness of the source. However, it also confirms that considerable ‘inter hot-line’ experimental variation remains, even after background correction. This suggests that multiple experiments are needed to produce reliable estimates of half distance. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
995.
We report impedance measurements on PVC matrix membranes which contain KBPh4 with varying proportions of valinomycin. In agreement with our earlier measurements the value of the bulk membrane resistance (Rb) is much larger in the presence of valinomycin, indicating that the mobility of K+ is greatly reduced by the valinomycin. Rb shows a linear variation with valinomycin/K+ ratio between 0 and 1, but it is invariant at higher valinomycin/K+ ratios. Thus there is no evidence for a special transport mechanism for K+ in these membranes. 相似文献
996.
D. N. Mukhiddinov Kh. A. Alimov A. I. Yufa A. V. Ulubabyan V. P. Dudanov 《Fibre Chemistry》1985,16(3):204-206
Conclusions The process of drying cellulose triacetate in a vibrating bed has been studied.For final drying of cellulose triacetate before solution, it is recommended to use an industrial specimen of a unit with a vibrating bed having a capacity of 2700 kg/h.This assembly can be used to dry other fibre-forming disperse polymeric materials containing strongly bound moisture.Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 49–51, May–June, 1984. 相似文献
997.
L. J. SCHREINER J. C. MACTAVISH L. MILJKOVI M.M. PINTAR R. BLINC G. LAHAJNAR D. LASIC L. W. REEVES 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1985,68(1):10-16
The proton free induction decay of a portland cement paste in an advanced stage of hydration can be roughly divided into three main components: (1) a component with a very short spin-spin relaxation time, T2 , representing the protons of the solid OH groups and the water of crystallization, (2) a component with an intermediate T, representing the bonded water in the gel phase, and (3) a third component with a relatively long T2 representing the water in the micropores and layers. The dependences of the intensities, T2 's, and spin-lattice relaxation times (T1 's) of these three components on the cement hardening time have been determined. The proton spin-lattice relaxation time of the "solid" component increases with hardening time whereas T1 decreases for the other two components. The observed time dependence of the diffusion coefficient, D, of water in a tricalcium silicate paste supports the findings of the above correlation study. 相似文献
998.
A model is presented for the thermal shock damage in plates subjected to a sudden rise in temperature. Spalling is assumed to follow localized buckling caused by the thermally induced compressive stresses above subsurface flaws. The minimum size o flaw required to cause spalling is determined as a function of the material properties of the plate, the temperature rise, the position of the paw, and the time after the thermal shock. 相似文献
999.
J. T. DICKINSON L. C. JENSEN W. DAVID WILLIAMS 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1985,68(5):235-240
We present measurements of the electron, positive ion, and photon emission accompanying the fracture in vacuum of poly-crystalline 95/5 lead zirconate-titanate. The intensities of the charged-particle components of this fractoemission are shown to depend strongly on the direction (relative to the direction of fracture) and magnitude of polarization. The most intense emission is observed when the fracture surfaces are perpendicular to the polarization direction. The emission intensity increases monotonically with polarization. These results are interpreted in terms of a model involving charge separation on the fracture surfaces leading to a microdischarge during fracture. Implications to the interpretation of triboluminesence effects are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Previous solid state analyses of sintering in Ti4+ -doped-commercial alumina are shown to be in error because a liquid phase exists in the appropriate region of the Al2 O3 −TiO3 −Na2 Ophase diagram at least by 1350° C, a temperature lower than that at which "solid state" studies were conducted. It is suggested that liquid-phase sintering is a much more common occurrence than was realized formerly. 相似文献