地方时与区时在电离层研究中的差异

本文指出混淆地时与区时两个时间概念在电离层研究中带来的差异的严重性，建议使用地方与区时这两个名词，而抛弃“本地时”和“当地时”等容易引起混淆的名词。     

基于视频的现实人物运动创作

提出一种根据用户指定的人体运动和观察视角生成真实感视频的方法.首先采集演员进行少数基本运动时的多视角视频数据库,并使用无标记运动捕捉的方法获得任意时刻人体对应的骨骼和3D模型.其次,用户对人体骨架指定运动并设定视角,以此定义目标视频.实验结果验证了文中方法能够利用有限的数据库合成演员在用户指定运动和视角下的真实感视频.     

基于GIS的黑龙江省多年平均降水量空间插值分析比较

以黑龙江省分辨率为90m的数字高程模型(DEM)的数据为基础,结合ArcGIS软件,分析黑龙江省83个气象站点1971—2018年的降水资料,采用克里金法(Kriging)、反距离权重法(IDW)、径向基函数法(RBF)、全局多项式插值法(GPI)和趋势面法(TS)五种方法进行空间插值模拟.结果表明,黑龙江省年平均降水量东多西少,具有自边缘到中心逐渐增加的特征.西南部和西北部(漠河和北极村)的降水量大多在500mm以下,部分中部地区的降水量超过700mm.总体年平均降水量在400mm—700mm之间,大部分地区属于半湿润区.在该研究区域中,通过克里金指数模型插值方法获得结果的准确性优于其他插值方法.     

Maximizing learning without sacrificing the fun: Stealth assessment,adaptivity and learning supports in educational games

In this study, we investigated the validity of a stealth assessment of physics understanding in an educational game, as well as the effectiveness of different game-level delivery methods and various in-game supports on learning. Using a game called Physics Playground, we randomly assigned 263 ninth- to eleventh-grade students into four groups: adaptive, linear, free choice and no-treatment control. Each condition had access to the same in-game learning supports during gameplay. Results showed that: (a) the stealth assessment estimates of physics understanding were valid—significantly correlating with the external physics test scores; (b) there was no significant effect of game-level delivery method on students' learning; and (c) physics animations were the most effective (among eight supports tested) in predicting both learning outcome and in-game performance (e.g. number of game levels solved). We included student enjoyment, gender and ethnicity in our analyses as moderators to further investigate the research questions.     

网络法律浅析

随着当今网络技术的迅猛发展,人们的行为和生活越来越受到其影响,发生着改变,故调整其行为规范的网络相关法律法规也越来越受到人们的关注。从法理学角度出发对网络法律进行构建与研究,在此基础上规范其基本理念和适用原则,对于建立完善网络法律体系尤为重要。本文从法理学角度出发,对网络法律的基本理念和原则进行了简要探析。     

Collective modes and a theory of response ofd-wave superconductors

We present a theory of the response ofd-wave superconductors to weak applied fields, by taking account of the Coulomb interaction and all the collective degrees of freedom as well as crystal symmetry. We choose two representative phases: the d phase, which has point nodes in the energy gap, and theY _2–1 phase, which has line as well as point nodes. The former is a self-consistent solution for cubic as well as spherical symmetries and the latter is one for spherical, cubic, and hexagonal symmetries. We obtain obviously gauge-invariant expressions for the order-parameter fluctuations and the currents, having forms common not only to thed-wave states, but also to thep-wave states studied earlier. We also investigate the collective excitations; in the long-wavelength limit for spherically symmetric systems, there are, on the frequency-temperature plane, seven branches for eachd-wave phase considered, in addition to the common plasma mode and orbital Goldstone modes resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of the rotational invariance. In theY _2–1-phase two eigenmodes are found to become gapless at a finite temperature, below which they are purely imaginary. This implies instability of the phase. The effect of crystal anisotropy on the collective spectra is also studied.A preliminary report on the present work was published inJpn. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 26-3, 167 (1987).     

Analysis of weakly guiding cladded acoustic fibers of hexagonal crystal symmetry

An approximate analysis of the weakly guiding cladded acoustic fiber consisting of a core and infinite thick cladding both with hexagonal crystal symmetry is presented. The crystalline Z axis is parallel to the fiber axis. Weak guidance conditions require that the stiffness constants of the core are slightly less than those of the cladding, and the density of the core and cladding are almost the same. Approximate dispersion and cutoff equations are derived for all pure guided modes. Dispersion curves of several lower-order guided torsional, radial-axial and flexural modes are evaluated using both exact and approximate formulas and they are in good agreement. A simple approximate dispersion equation for leaky (longitudinal-type) modes is also obtained.     

DD—921钢铁常温发黑剂的研制和应用

研究了钢铁常温发黑过程的成膜机理,各组分之间的作用以及相互之间的影响,着重分析了常温发黑的优缺点,工艺控制参数以及经济性。     

DECOMPOSITION AND PRECIPITATION OF CARBIDES IN HOT-ROLLED Si-Fe SHEETS

在高温金相显微镜下,直接观察碳化物在热轧硅钢中的分解与析出过程。指出冷却速度对碳化物析出形态有很大影响。用差热分析确定了碳化物的分解与析出温度。所得结果为改进热轧硅钢生产工艺提供了重要的依据。     

LD7铝合金时效工艺的研究

通过试验系统地研究了ＬＤ７铝合金的单级和两级时效工艺。结果表明，与传统的单级时效相比，两级时效在不降低室温强度，硬度的前提下，可显著提高合金的电导率及高温性能。