全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3066篇 |
免费 | 195篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 841篇 |
金属工艺 | 77篇 |
机械仪表 | 92篇 |
建筑科学 | 81篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 123篇 |
轻工业 | 574篇 |
水利工程 | 25篇 |
石油天然气 | 19篇 |
无线电 | 191篇 |
一般工业技术 | 567篇 |
冶金工业 | 312篇 |
原子能技术 | 18篇 |
自动化技术 | 281篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 113篇 |
2018年 | 113篇 |
2017年 | 127篇 |
2016年 | 120篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 150篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 199篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 164篇 |
2009年 | 186篇 |
2008年 | 151篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 49篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3267条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
1.
Sol–gel films are actively investigated during the last decade as possible candidates for environmentally friendly pre-treatments. However, the important drawback in this case is the lack of active corrosion protection and self-healing ability. 相似文献
2.
From visual data exploration to visual data mining: a survey 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Ferreira de Oliveira M.C. Levkowitz H. 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2003,9(3):378-394
We survey work on the different uses of graphical mapping and interaction techniques for visual data mining of large data sets represented as table data. Basic terminology related to data mining, data sets, and visualization is introduced. Previous work on information visualization is reviewed in light of different categorizations of techniques and systems. The role of interaction techniques is discussed, in addition to work addressing the question of selecting and evaluating visualization techniques. We review some representative work on the use of information visualization techniques in the context of mining data. This includes both visual data exploration and visually expressing the outcome of specific mining algorithms. We also review recent innovative approaches that attempt to integrate visualization into the DM/KDD process, using it to enhance user interaction and comprehension. 相似文献
3.
Daniel X. Gouveia Odair P. Ferreira Antonio G. Souza Filho M. G. da Silva J. A. C. de Paiva Oswaldo L. Alves Josué Mendes Filho 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(2):534-538
The thermal decomposition properties of Mg–Fe hydrotalcites were studied through in situ 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and in situ X-ray diffraction. Abrupt changes in the quadrupolar splitting measured in the Mössbauer spectra revealed a phase transition from the starting lamellar structure to a new crystalline arrangement. By analyzing the Mössbauer parameters we show that the material is highly disordered in the 300–400 °C temperature range. This hypothesis is confirmed by the X-ray results whose diffractograms indicated the collapse of the lamellar structure and the formation of a solid solution. 相似文献
4.
Reveliotis S.A. Lawley M.A. Ferreira P.M. 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1997,42(10):1344-1357
The development of efficient deadlock avoidance policies (DAPs) for sequential resource allocation systems (RASs) is a problem of increasing interest in the scientific community, largely because of its relevance to the design of large-scale flexibly automated manufacturing systems. Much of the work on this problem existing in the literature is focused on the so-called single-unit RAS model, which is the simplest model in the considered class of RASs. Furthermore, due to a well-established result stating that, even for single-unit RASs, the computation of the maximally permissive DAP is intractable (NP-hard), many researchers (including our group) have focused on obtaining good suboptimal policies which are computationally tractable (scalable) and provably correct. In the first part of the paper, it is shown, however, that for a large subset (in fact, a majority) of single-unit RASs, the optimal DAP can be obtained in real-time with a computational cost which is a polynomial function of the system size (i.e., the number of resource types and the distinct route stages of the processes running through the system). The implications of this result for the entire class of single-unit RASs are also explored. With a result on the design of optimal DAPs for single-unit RASs, the second part of the paper concentrates on the development of scalable and provably correct DAPs for the more general case of conjunctive RASs 相似文献
5.
How senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are linked represents a major gap in our understanding of the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. We characterized a hippocampal neuronal culture system in which tau undergoes maturation in vivo; rat neurons maintained in culture for more than 3 weeks replicated the splicing and phosphorylation changes that tau undergoes upon maturation in situ. Using this model system, we induced an Alzheimer-like neuritic dystrophy following the application of fibrillar beta-amyloid. The dystrophy consisted of focal distortions and swellings within the neurites and an altered phosphorylation of the adult tau isoforms. Fibrillar beta-amyloid induced the concomitant activation of MAP kinase and GSK3 beta. The aberrant activation of several signaling pathways may lead to the abnormal phosphorylation of tau and neuritic degeneration. 相似文献
6.
Vibro-fluidized beds are widely used in drying sticky powders and agglomerated materials as milk powder. Using a vibro-fluidized laboratory scale dryer, this work is aiming at analyzing preliminarily the effect of its operational variables on the drying kinetics and characteristics of whole milk powder. The full-factorial design technique with three replications at the central point has been employed to generate data and correlations to quantify the effect of inlet air temperature, air flow rate, and vibration bed amplitude on the drying curves and the milk powder properties related to its faster reconstitution in water (as tapped density, Hausner cohesion ratio, agglomerate size distribution, and internal pore concentration). Results obtained are analyzed and discussed to identify the adequate operation condition for final drying whole milk powder in vibro-fluidized beds, assuring a high product quality. 相似文献
7.
Talita Moreira de Oliveira Nilda de Fátima Ferreira Soares Rodrigo Magela Pereira Kátia de Freitas Fraga 《Packaging Technology and Science》2007,20(2):147-153
Conservation of food products depends on product quality and packaging suitability. The objective of this work was to develop and evaluate the antimicrobial efficiency of natamycin‐incorporated film in the production process of Gorgonzola cheese. It aims to optimize the production process and increase shelf‐life and food safety for the consumer. Films with different concentrations of natamycin were produced and tested in Gorgonzola cheeses to evaluate its efficiency against Penicillium roqueforti on the cheese surface. Films with 2 and 4% natamycin presented satisfactory results for fungus inhibition and the amount of natamycin released to the cheese was below that allowed by the legislation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Muon spin relaxation measurements were carried out in zero magnetic field on amorphous Hf2Co. The results obtained and comparison with the behaviour of the muon in crystalline Hf2Co (A. Baudry, P. Boyer, L.P. Ferreira, S.W. Harris, S. Miraglia and L. Pontonnier, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 4 (1992) 5025) indicate that muons occupy interstitial sites without Co atoms in first-neighbour positions and diffuse through those sites, suggesting the existence of some degree of short-range order in the amorphous structure. Muon diffusion cannot be described by a single thermally activated process and is faster in the amorphous alloy than in the crystalline alloy. 相似文献
9.
C. M. Branco J. M. Ferreira M. O. W. Richardson P. Fael 《International Journal of Fatigue》1992,14(6):367-376
This paper presents results of a fatigue life investigations carried out in plate specimens of a fibre-glass-reinforced phenolic matrix composite. Tensile and Young's modulus data were obtained at four different testing temperatures (room temperature, 100, 150 and 200 °C). The fatigue S−N data were obtained at room temperature only and for two stress ratio values (R=0 and 0.4). Fatigue and tensile behaviour was assesesed in the composite with the fibres aligned in the longitudinal loading direction. The results were obtained for two values of volume fraction (0.28 and 0.42) and three different glass surface treatments. A detailed comparison of fatigue results is given taking into account several fatigue parameters and also the testing variables. Results of observations of SEM fracture surfaces are also presented. 相似文献
10.
In this paper the design of pole placement feedback controllers for interval plants is addressed within an Interval Analysis framework. Three main topics connected by the concept of interval Diophantine equation are treated: a relatively straightforward investigation about robust coprimeness of interval polynomials, a reliable computing approach for the design of pole placement controllers in the presence of inaccuracies of interval type, and the design of robust controllers with regional pole placement specifications. After explicitly characterizing a convex subset of robust controllers, the problem of designing non-fragile controllers is formulated as a design centering problem, which is then solved by a global optimization algorithm. Numerical examples illustrate the main characteristics of the approach proposed.This paper has been partially supported by grants from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico–Brazil. 相似文献