全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36266篇 |
免费 | 1364篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 371篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
化学工业 | 7236篇 |
金属工艺 | 725篇 |
机械仪表 | 738篇 |
建筑科学 | 1963篇 |
矿业工程 | 114篇 |
能源动力 | 1054篇 |
轻工业 | 2883篇 |
水利工程 | 430篇 |
石油天然气 | 117篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 2475篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6113篇 |
冶金工业 | 6598篇 |
原子能技术 | 268篇 |
自动化技术 | 6574篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 214篇 |
2022年 | 440篇 |
2021年 | 683篇 |
2020年 | 463篇 |
2019年 | 617篇 |
2018年 | 780篇 |
2017年 | 694篇 |
2016年 | 833篇 |
2015年 | 757篇 |
2014年 | 1040篇 |
2013年 | 2372篇 |
2012年 | 1680篇 |
2011年 | 2091篇 |
2010年 | 1651篇 |
2009年 | 1547篇 |
2008年 | 1800篇 |
2007年 | 1774篇 |
2006年 | 1591篇 |
2005年 | 1439篇 |
2004年 | 1174篇 |
2003年 | 1122篇 |
2002年 | 1051篇 |
2001年 | 702篇 |
2000年 | 549篇 |
1999年 | 595篇 |
1998年 | 583篇 |
1997年 | 574篇 |
1996年 | 549篇 |
1995年 | 572篇 |
1994年 | 525篇 |
1993年 | 510篇 |
1992年 | 500篇 |
1991年 | 288篇 |
1990年 | 418篇 |
1989年 | 389篇 |
1988年 | 319篇 |
1987年 | 355篇 |
1986年 | 310篇 |
1985年 | 418篇 |
1984年 | 416篇 |
1983年 | 318篇 |
1982年 | 295篇 |
1981年 | 281篇 |
1980年 | 269篇 |
1979年 | 270篇 |
1978年 | 247篇 |
1977年 | 225篇 |
1976年 | 206篇 |
1975年 | 194篇 |
1974年 | 173篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
141.
Perri Michael G.; McAllister David A.; Gange James J.; Jordan Randall C.; McAdoo W. George; Nezu Arthur M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1988,56(4):529
This study evaluated the effectiveness of four posttreatment programs designed to enhance the long-term maintenance of weight loss. Mildly and moderately obese adults (N?=?123) were randomly assigned to one of the following five conditions: (a) behavior therapy only; (b) behavior therapy plus a posttreatment therapist-contact maintenance program; (c) behavior therapy plus posttreatment therapist contact plus a social influence maintenance program; (d) behavior therapy plus posttreatment therapist contact plus an aerobic exercise maintenance program; or (e) behavior therapy plus posttreatment therapist contact plus both the aerobic exercise and social influence maintenance programs. All posttreatment programs were conducted in 26 biweekly sessions during the year following behavioral treatment for obesity. At an 18-month follow-up evaluation, all four conditions that combined behavior therapy with a posttreatment maintenance program yielded significantly greater long-term weight losses than behavior therapy alone. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
142.
Michael T. Nagata John G. Speer David K. Matlock 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(10):3099-3110
To assess the potential for obtaining and utilizing titanium nitride (TiN) refinement via the increased postsolidification cooling rates associated with thin-slab casting, TiN particle size distributions were evaluated
by transmission electron microscope (TEM) examination of carbon extraction replicas. Eight commercially produced thin-slab
cast TiN steels, nominally 0.05 pct C, 1.2 pct Mn, and one conventionally cast steel were received. Thin slab samples were
taken from three locations in the production process: quenched after casting before the tunnel furnace, quenched after tunnel
furnace soaking, and the as-rolled and air-cooled final product. Effects of cooling rate were evident in the results and agree
with previously documented behavior, where precipitate size decreases with increased cooling rate. Statistical differences
in particle size between specimens from steels with different chemistries were shown. These variations result from differences
in the driving force for precipitation, rates of coarsening, and differences in volume fraction due to changes in steel composition.
The interaction of composition and processing, such as soaking in the tunnel furnace and rolling, was found to be important.
For example, the hyperstoichiometric steel (excess Ti) exhibited fine TiN after casting and soaking, but dramatic coarsening
after hot rolling. This behavior was attributed to deformation enhanced particle coarsening, or incomplete precipitation after
soaking, followed by continued growth during subsequent processing. 相似文献
143.
David Nistr Karin Keis Sten-Eric Lindquist Anders Hagfeldt 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2002,73(4)
In this paper a transport equation is derived which describes the behaviour of the nanostructured metal oxide films in a photoelectrochemical cell. It is shown that a detailed analysis of the charge compensation mechanism necessarily leads to a transport equation with characteristics similar to but logically distinct from the pure diffusion equation. The studied phenomenon was named ambipolar diffusion in the early 1950s. It takes into account the fact that the diffusion processes of ions and electrons occur at different speeds. A weak electric field therefore couples the processes together to preserve charge neutrality. The electric field in turn affects the transport resulting in a deviation from purely diffusive behaviour. However, this has not been widely recognised in the literature for nanostructured semiconductor films until very recently. In this paper a detailed analysis is presented. It is based on the assumption that the current density is solenoidal. It is shown that application of the ambipolar diffusion model to a photoelectrochemical cell based on a nanostructured metal oxide film leads to an additional term in the transport equation, rather than only a new diffusion coefficient as in earlier work. It is also shown that the boundary conditions interact closely with the equation to form a transport model. 相似文献
144.
The compaction properties of an investigational drug are studied by the use of a compaction simulator. The effects of punch velocity over the range of 30-640 mm-1 on the compaction properties of the pure drug and a variety of formulas incorporating a high dose of the active compound have been investigated. The data were analyzed by applying the Heckel equation. The pure drug was found to have a high yield pressure at a relatively low punch velocity of 31 mm-1. As the punch velocity was increased there was a decrease in crushing strength, primarily as a result of increasing yield pressure. These findings indicate that the pure drug predominantly consolidated by fragmentation and elastic deformation, with a slow plastically deforming component. The information obtained on the consolidation mechanism of the pure drug and, subsequently, on model formulas were instrumental in the design and selection of a robust formula and granulation process. The advantages of conducting dosage form design and characterization studies during the early phase of tablet formulation using means such as a compaction simulator are emphasized in this investigation. 相似文献
145.
Tamal Bose M. -Q. Chen David A. Trautman 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》1994,13(5):601-614
A special class of complex biquad digital filters called orthogonal filters are investigated for stability under two's complement
quantization. A sufficient condition is derived for the asymptotic stability of the nonlinear filter. Bounds on the possible
limit cycles are also obtained. Using these bounds, any given filter can be tested for stability. The stability triangle is
then scanned using a dense grid, and each point on the grid is tested for stability/limit cycles. By this method, the stability
region given by the sufficient condition is extended. Regions within the linear stability triangle where various types of
limit cycles are possible are also identified. 相似文献
146.
Two empirical judgment phenomena appear to contradict each other. In the revision-of-opinion literature, subjective probability (SP) judgments have been analyzed as a function of objective probability (OP) and generally have been found to be conservative, that is, to represent underconfidence. In the calibration literature, analyses of OP (operationalized as relative frequency correct) as a function of SP have led to the opposite conclusion, that judgment is generally overconfident. Reanalysis of 3 studies shows that both results can be obtained from the same set of data, depending on the method of analysis. The simultaneous effects are then generated and factors influencing them are explored by means of a model that instantiates a very general theory of how SP estimates arise from true judgments perturbed by random error. Theoretical and practical implications of the work are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
147.
148.
Considerable scholarly effort in social psychology is devoted to the development of techniques that change behavior. In this article, the social and political forces that have guided the development of these techniques are examined. Also, ethical and psychological issues associated with the use of behavior technologies are discussed. These issues arise from the fact that to change behavior, it must first be controlled. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
149.
150.
Hard disk drives continue to increase in areal data density. This requires air bearing sliders with lower and lower flying heights (FH). Also the uniformity of the FH and the flatness of the roll profile with radius become more critical as the FH gets lower. By using modern optimization techniques, it is possible to optimize slider air bearing surface (ABS) designs according to multiple design goals. In this paper, we discuss two modifications to the DIRECT algorithm: one to handle tolerance and one to deal with hidden constraints. Some numerical experiments were carried out using these modifications and the modified DIRECT algorithm was applied to slider ABS optimization. The results show that these two modifications can improve the efficiency of the DIRECT algorithm and they also provide more flexibility in slider ABS optimization. 相似文献