最少量化在实验研究产生的放射性废物管理中的实施

通过源项的引入控制、实践正当化、安全与防护最优化、废物产生的课题化管理、分类收集分别处理等措施的实施，落实废物最少量化在核科研中的实施，减少对环境的危害，降低废物处理处置费用，促进核技术的发展应用。     

Comparison of corrosion behavior of zirconium bombarded with self-ion and molybdenum ion

In order to study the effects of zirconium and molybdenum ion bombardment on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, one group of specimens was implanted with zirconium ions with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁵ to 2 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 170 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source operated at an extraction voltage of 50 kV. The other group of specimens was bombarded with molybdenum ion with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁶ to 5 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 160 °C, using a MEVVA source operated at an extraction voltage of 40 kV. The valence states and depth distribution of elements in the surface of the samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Polarization curves measurement was employed to evaluate the aqueous corrosion resistance of the zirconium samples in a 1N H₂SO₄ solution. It was found that the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium implanted with 5 × 10¹⁶ Zr ions/cm² is the best in first group samples. For molybdenum ion implantation, the aqueous corrosion resistance of samples declined with raising ions surface densities. The natural corrosion potentials of zirconium samples bombarded with self-ions are more negative than that of the as-received zirconium. While, as for molybdenum ion implantation, the results are opposite. Finally, the mechanisms of the corrosion behavior of the zirconium samples implanted with zirconium and molybdenum ions are discussed.     

浅析防火墙技术

随着计算机网络系统的迅速发展和广泛应用,网络及信息安全的问题越来越受到人们的高度重视.探讨了防火墙系统的结构以及防火墙系统功能、拓扑结构的选择.     

湿法冶炼浸出过程H∞优化控制研究与设计

应用H∞优化控制方法对锌湿法冶炼浸出过程进行H∞优化控制器设计,同时,讨论了如何把浸出过程控制问题转化为H∞优化控制问题、浸出过程的输入输出量和H∞标准控制问题各量之间的关系及其物理意义.通过仿真实验,给出了几种情况下的仿真曲线,并进行了分析,从而得出结论.     

EnGAN：医学图像分割中的增强生成对抗网络

原始采集的医学图像普遍存在对比度不足、细节模糊以及噪声干扰等质量问题,使得现有医学图像分割技术的精度很难达到新的突破。针对医学图像数据增强技术进行研究,在不明显改变图像外观的前提下,通过添加特定的像素补偿和进行细微的图像调整来改善原始图像质量问题,从而提高图像分割准确率。首先,设计引入了一个新的优化器模块,以产生一个连续分布的空间作为迁移的目标域,该优化器模块接受数据集的标签作为输入,并将离散的标签数据映射到连续分布的医学图像中;其次,提出了一个基于对抗生成网络的EnGAN模型,并将优化器模块产生的迁移目标域用来指导对抗网络的目标生成,从而将改善的医学图像质量知识植入模型中实现图像增强。基于COVID-19数据集,实验中使用U-Net、U-Net+ResNet34、U-Net+Attn Res U-Net等卷积神经网络作为骨干网络,Dice系数和交并比分别达到了73.5%和69.3%、75.1%和70.5%,以及75.2%和70.3%。实验的结果表明,提出的医学图像质量增强技术在最大限度保留原始特征的条件下,有效地提高了分割的准确率,为后续的医学图像处理研究提供了一个更为稳健和高效的解决方案。     

内隐学习理论对大学英语词汇教学的启示

内隐学习理论是目前心理学研究的热点之一.内隐学习研究极大地冲击了以理性思维为中心的"学习观",为英语教学提供了新的视角.有关内隐学习的研究成果对大学英语词汇教学提供了有益的启示:词汇教学中应发挥内隐学习的作用;在词汇教学中要注意内隐和外显学习相结合.     

铜冶炼渣的资源化利用

介绍了铜冶炼渣的资源现状,分析了其化学组成和矿物学性质,从化学利用和物理利用两方面阐述了铜冶炼渣的资源化利用方法和途径,根据当前铜冶炼渣的资源化现状,对其利用前景和利用中存在的问题进行了分析。     

我国首个GSM-R系统工程项目的监理实践

由北京全路通信信号研究设汁院设计、北京现代通信信号工稗咨询公司（以下简称现代公司）监理、中铁电气化局集团施工、华为技术有限公司提供设备的我田首个GSM—R工程项目，经过近一年的施工安装调试，已在大秦线上成功投入运营。在北京局和太原局的大力关怀、支持和帮助下，现代公司对此监理项目，直面困难，高度重视，集思广益，认真监理，严守承诺，根据该项目特点和工程实际，制定并落实各项针对性措施，顺利完成了该项目的监理工作，并获得铁道部领导好评。以下就该工程项目的监理实践谈些体会。     

Rapid growth of angle-confined large-domain graphene bicrystals

In the chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area graphene polycrystalline thin films,the coalescence of randomly oriented graphene domains results in a high density of uncertain grain boundaries (GBs).The structures and properties of various GBs are highly dependent on the misorientation angles between the graphene domains,which can significantly affect the performance of the graphene films and impede their industrial applications.Graphene bicrystals with a specific type of GB can be synthesized via the controllable growth of graphene domains with a predefined lattice orientation.Although the bicrystal has been widely investigated for traditional bulk materials,no successful synthesis strategy has been presented for growing two-dimensional graphene bicrystals.In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach for growing well-aligned large-domain graphene bicrystals with a confined tilt angle of 30° on a facilely recrystallized single-crystal Cu (100) substrate.Control of the density of the GBs with a misorientation angle of 30° was realized via the controllable rapid growth of subcentimeter graphene domains with the assistance of a cooperative catalytic surface-passivation treatment.The large-area production of graphene bicrystals consisting of the sole specific GBs with a tunable density provides a new material platform for fundamental studies and practical applications.