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排序方式: 共有7948条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Filip Goldefus Tomáš Masopust Alexander Meduna 《Theoretical computer science》2010,411(40-42):3661-3667
A left-forbidding grammar, introduced in this paper, is a context-free grammar, where a set of nonterminal symbols is attached to each context-free production. Such a production can rewrite a nonterminal provided that no symbol from the attached set occurs to the left of the rewritten nonterminal in the current sentential form. The present paper discusses cooperating distributed grammar systems with left-forbidding grammars as components and gives some new characterizations of language families of the Chomsky hierarchy. In addition, it also proves that twelve nonterminals are enough for cooperating distributed grammar systems working in the terminal derivation mode with two left-forbidding components (including erasing productions) to characterize the family of recursively enumerable languages. 相似文献
162.
Urban environments possess many regularities which can be efficiently exploited for 3D dense reconstruction from multiple
widely separated views. We present an approach utilizing properties of piecewise planarity and restricted number of plane
orientations to suppress reconstruction and matching ambiguities causing failures of standard dense stereo methods. We formulate
the problem of the 3D reconstruction in MRF framework built on an image pre-segmented into superpixels. Using this representation,
we propose novel photometric and superpixel boundary consistency terms explicitly derived from superpixels and show that they
overcome many difficulties of standard pixel-based formulations and handle favorably problematic scenarios containing many
repetitive structures and no or low textured regions. We demonstrate our approach on several wide-baseline scenes demonstrating
superior performance compared to previously proposed methods. 相似文献
163.
The paper deals with a numerical analysis of the incomplete interior penalty Galerkin (IIPG) method applied to one dimensional
Poisson problem. Based on a particular choice of the interior penalty parameter σ (order of O(h
−1)), we derive the optimal error estimate in the L
2-norm for odd degrees of polynomial approximation for locally quasi-uniform meshes. Moreover, we show that only the mentioned
choice of the penalty parameter leads to optimal orders of convergence. Finally, presented numerical experiments verify the
theoretical results. 相似文献
164.
165.
N. Lilić I. Obradović A. Cvjetić 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2010,23(4):453-462
Analysis of safety in surface coal mines represents a very complex process. Published studies on mine safety analysis are usually based on research related to accidents statistics and hazard identification with risk assessment within the mining industry. Discussion in this paper is focused on the application of AI methods in the analysis of safety in mining environment. Complexity of the subject matter requires a high level of expert knowledge and great experience. The solution was found in the creation of a hybrid system PROTECTOR, whose knowledge base represents a formalization of the expert knowledge in the mine safety field. The main goal of the system is the estimation of mining environment as one of the significant components of general safety state in a mine. This global goal is subdivided into a hierarchical structure of subgoals where each subgoal can be viewed as the estimation of a set of parameters (gas, dust, climate, noise, vibration, illumination, geotechnical hazard) which determine the general mine safety state and category of hazard in mining environment. Both the hybrid nature of the system and the possibilities it offers are illustrated through a case study using field data related to an existing Serbian surface coal mine. 相似文献
166.
We investigated intrinsic noise in plasmonic sensors caused by adsorption and desorption of gaseous analytes on the sensor
surface. We analyzed a general situation when there is a larger number of different analyte species. We applied our model
to calculate various analyte mixtures, including some environmental pollutants, toxic and dangerous substances. The spectral
density of mean square refractive index fluctuations follows a dependence similar to that of generation-recombination noise
in photodetectors, flat at lower frequencies and sharply decreasing at higher. Some of the calculated noise levels are well
within the detection range of conventional surface plasmon resonance sensors. An AD noise peak is observed in temperature
dependence of mean square refractive index fluctuations, thus sensor operating temperature may be optimized to obtain larger
signal to noise ratio. A significant property of AD noise is its rise with the decreasing plasmon sensor area, which means
that it will be even more pronounced in modern nanoplasmonic devices. Our consideration is valid both for conventional surface
plasmon resonance devices and for general nanoplasmonic devices. 相似文献
167.
168.
Waser J Fuchs R Ribicić H Schindler B Blöschl G Gröller E 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2010,16(6):1458-1467
In this paper we present World Lines as a novel interactive visualization that provides complete control over multiple heterogeneous simulation runs. In many application areas, decisions can only be made by exploring alternative scenarios. The goal of the suggested approach is to support users in this decision making process. In this setting, the data domain is extended to a set of alternative worlds where only one outcome will actually happen. World Lines integrate simulation, visualization and computational steering into a single unified system that is capable of dealing with the extended solution space. World Lines represent simulation runs as causally connected tracks that share a common time axis. This setup enables users to interfere and add new information quickly. A World Line is introduced as a visual combination of user events and their effects in order to present a possible future. To quickly find the most attractive outcome, we suggest World Lines as the governing component in a system of multiple linked views and a simulation component. World Lines employ linking and brushing to enable comparative visual analysis of multiple simulations in linked views. Analysis results can be mapped to various visual variables that World Lines provide in order to highlight the most compelling solutions. To demonstrate this technique we present a flooding scenario and show the usefulness of the integrated approach to support informed decision making. 相似文献
169.
Aleksandar Kovačević Branko Milosavljević Zora Konjović Milan Vidaković 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2010,47(3):525-544
This paper presents a tunable content-based music retrieval (CBMR) system suitable the for retrieval of music audio clips. The audio clips are represented as extracted feature vectors. The CBMR system is expert-tunable by altering the feature space. The feature space is tuned according to the expert-specified similarity criteria expressed in terms of clusters of similar audio clips. The main goal of tuning the feature space is to improve retrieval performance, since some features may have more impact on perceived similarity than others. The tuning process utilizes our genetic algorithm. The R-tree index for efficient retrieval of audio clips is based on the clustering of feature vectors. For each cluster a minimal bounding rectangle (MBR) is formed, thus providing objects for indexing. Inserting new nodes into the R-tree is efficiently performed because of the chosen Quadratic Split algorithm. Our CBMR system implements the point query and the n-nearest neighbors query with the O(logn) time complexity. Different objective functions based on cluster similarity and dissimilarity measures are used for the genetic algorithm. We have found that all of them have similar impact on the retrieval performance in terms of precision and recall. The paper includes experimental results in measuring retrieval performance, reporting significant improvement over the untuned feature space. 相似文献
170.