全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2642篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 63篇 |
金属工艺 | 12篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 6篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 5篇 |
轻工业 | 26篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 5篇 |
一般工业技术 | 19篇 |
冶金工业 | 2477篇 |
自动化技术 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 772篇 |
1997年 | 461篇 |
1996年 | 276篇 |
1995年 | 186篇 |
1994年 | 106篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 82篇 |
1976年 | 153篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2652条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
91.
IR Sanderson AJ Ouellette EA Carter PR Harmatz 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,105(4):974-980
BACKGROUND: Exogenous antigenic peptides are presented to T cells by class II major histocompatibility complex (Ia) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. Class II-associated invariant chain (Ii) is also required for effective antigen presentation. Because messenger RNAs (mRNAs) for Ii chain and for class II I-A beta chain appear in the mouse intestinal epithelium after weaning, experiments were conducted to test the effect of age of weaning and diet on the appearance of Ia and Ii mRNA. METHODS: Four litters were split at day 17; one half was weaned and the other remained with the mother until day 24. On day 23, 25, 27, and 29, enterocytes were isolated from full-length small intestine by vascular perfusion with 30 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and the RNA was extracted. RESULTS: Appearance of Ii and I-A beta was significantly delayed by late weaning, as judged by RNA hybridization blots (Ii chain) and complementary DNA amplification (I-A beta chain). In mice on elemental diets, the appearance of Ii and I-A beta chain was delayed compared with littermates reared on standard chow. Ii mRNA failed to appear in mice maintained on the elemental diet by day 40, despite normal growth. CONCLUSIONS: Appearance of mRNA for both Ia and Ii depends on the introduction of a complex diet and not the "stress" of weaning or elimination of breast milk. Introduction of foreign dietary antigens or development of an altered intestinal flora may contribute to this process. 相似文献
92.
CS Walpole R Wrigglesworth S Bevan EA Campbell A Dray IF James KJ Masdin MN Perkins J Winter 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,36(16):2381-2389
Structural variants of the hydrophobic side chain ("C region") of the capsaicin molecule have been incorporated into a series of vanillylamides and vanillylthioureas. These compounds have been tested in an in vitro assay for agonism (45Ca2+ influx into dorsal root ganglia neurones), previously shown to be predictive of analgesic activity. The results of this study have established the requirement for a hydrophobic substituent of limited size (molar refractivity, MR, < 55) in order to obtain high potency. Combination of the information gained here about the "C-region" of the capsaicin molecule with the studies described in the preceding two papers provides a rational basis for the design of compounds of increased potency. 相似文献
93.
Electron microscopic study was performed in the experiments on the rat liver while intravenously administering E. coli endotoxin. The dynamics of ultrastructural disorders during endotoxemia has been established and the role of "Kupffer cell-hepatocyte" microsystem in the liver detoxification function is shown. 相似文献
94.
EA Liberman AM Arzumanian MA Vladimirova LM Tsofina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1976,21(3):476-481
"Zero-loop" of the molecular potential transformer of submitochondrial particles (SMP) is separated from the remaining electron transfer chain by rotenone, and its e.m.f. ET=0,003+RT/2F in [NADP X H] [NAD+]/[NADP+] [NAD X H] volts is used in the compensative method of measurement of the potential difference across the SMP membrane (delta USMP). The phospholipid membrane, measuring the concentration of the penetrating anions in the solution contained SMP, is used as "zero-indicators". This concentration drops monotonically with increase in delta USMP. Delta USMP is equal to ET when the addition of substrates of transhydrogenase reaction with definite ET does not change the potential across phospholipid membrane. 相似文献
95.
A novel method has been developed for the study of phospholipid exchange and fusion of phospholipid vesicles. Two homogeneous populations of single bilayer phosphatidylcholine vesicles of similar size but markedly different density have been prepared. "Dense" vesicles were made from brominated dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine. "Light" vesicles were prepared from dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine. The two populations were easily separated by density gradient centrifugation. Phosphatidylcholine exchange protein from beef liver was used to promote lecithin exchange between the vesicle populations. Only the lecithin of the external monolayers of the vesicles was available for exchange by exchange protein, implying that flip-flop of vesicle phosphatidylcholine did not take place at a detectable frequency. No spontaneous intervesicle phosphatidylcholine exchange was observed. However, the dense and light vesicles did spontaneously fuse, over several hours, to produce particles of hybrid density. 相似文献
96.
The culture system for in vitro evaluation of "colony forming units - culture (CFU-c)" is briefly outlined. This method offers a new approach to studies of proliferation and differentiation of hemopoietic progenitor cells, especially in disorders of granulopoiesis. From available published data it is evident that quantitation of CFU-c is also an indicator of diagnostic and prognostic value for assessment of various types of leukemia. The CFU-c assay has furthermore been introduced to test the viability and proliferating capacity of cryopreserved bone marrow, especially with a view to possible transfusion of stored autologous bone marrow as an adjuvant to cytostatic therapy. 相似文献
97.
Praxedes-Neto OJ Borges BC Florêncio-Filho C Farias AC Drennan J De Lima KC 《Microscopy research and technique》2012,75(7):910-916
This study aimed to evaluate the in vivo remineralization of acid-etched enamel in non-brushing areas as influenced by fluoridated orthodontic adhesive and toothpaste. One hundred and twenty teeth from 30 volunteers were selected. The teeth were assigned to four treatments: no treatment (negative control); 37% phosphoric acid-etching (PAE) (positive control); PAE + resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC); and, PAE + composite resin. Patients brushed teeth with fluoridated (n = 15) or non-fluoridated (n = 15) toothpastes, so that etched enamel was protected with screens and it was not in contact with the brush bristles. Remineralization was evaluated by means of laser fluorescence (LF), environmental scanning electronic microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry after extraction. The LF means were compared by means of Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Environmental scanning electron microscopy scores were compared among the groups using a Kruskal Wallis test, whereas the Ca/P ratio was evaluated by means of an Analysis of Variance with subparcels (treatments) and Tukey's post-hoc test. There were no statistically significant differences between the tooth pastes and between the orthodontic adhesives evaluated. Most teeth presented only partial enamel remineralization. Therefore, the fluoride released by the RMGIC was not enough to cause increased crystal regrowth in the acid-etched enamel. The use of fluoridated toothpaste did not provide positive additional effect. 相似文献
98.
Viviane Oliveira Soares Francisco Carlos Serbena Gabriel dos Santos Oliveira Crislaine da Cruz Robson Ferrari Muniz Edgar Dutra Zanotto 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4707-4714
Transparent and translucent glass-ceramics (GCs) are found in an increasing number of domestic and high-technology applications. In this paper, we evaluated and optimized the effects of two-stage heat treatments on the resulting crystalline phases and microstructure of a glass of the SiO2–Li2O–P2O5–TiO2–CaO–ZnO–Al2O3 system. The objective was to develop a transparent nanostructured glass-ceramic (GC). After numerous heat treatment trials, we found that a long nucleation period of 72 h at 455 °C followed by a crystal growth treatment at 660 °C for 2 h resulted in a highly translucent GC having homogenously distributed nanocrystals. The relatively high amount of P2O5 (2.5 mol%) induced the formation of lithium disilicate as the main crystal phase. We thus developed a GC having crystals under 50 nm, with a high crystallized fraction (52%vol. Li2Si2O5 and 26% vol Li2SiO3), transmittance of approximately 80% in the visible spectrum for 1.2 mm thick specimens, nano hardness of 8.7 ± 0.1 GPa (load of 400 mN), a high elastic modulus of 138 ± 3 GPa as measured by nanoindentation, and good flexural strength (350 ± 40 MPa) as measured by ball-on-3 balls tests. Due to its high content of Li+, this GC has the potential to be chemically strengthened and can be further developed to be used in a number of applications, such as on displays of electronic devices. 相似文献
99.
de Aquino Silva Rogerio da Silva Luana Dutra Moisés Lima de Araujo Gustavo Medeiros 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2021,26(1):319-325
Mobile Networks and Applications - The text mining process typically involves the application of natural language processing (NLP) techniques, in order to obtain important information and extract... 相似文献
100.