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51.
Rahmani Amir Masoud Azhir Elham Naserbakht Morteza Mohammadi Mokhtar Aldalwie Adil Hussein Mohammed Majeed Mohammed Kamal Taher Karim Sarkhel H. Hosseinzadeh Mehdi 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2022,81(20):28799-28800
Multimedia Tools and Applications - 相似文献
52.
Manochehr?Bahmaei Elham?sadat SabbaghianEmail author Ebrahim?Farzadkish 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2005,82(9):679-684
Because of the high level of chlorophyll-type compounds found in canola oil, bleaching is an important and critical step in
the canola oil refining process. In this study, a new method for reducing the chlorophyll-type impurities prior to the bleaching
step was developed. This method is based on precipitating the chlorophyll compounds with mineral acids. Concentrations of
chlorophyll-type compounds of up to 30 ppm could be reduced to amounts of less than 0.01 ppm by mixing the crude canola oil
with a 0.4 wt% mixture of phosphoric and sulfuric acids (2:0.75, vol/vol) for 5 min at 50°C. Centrifugation and filtration
also were examined as two main methods for separating the chlorophyll precipitates. The results showed that filtration by
a precoated textural filter with filter-aid clay could separate the precipitates as well as the centrifugation method. 相似文献
53.
Nanocapsule of [Cu2(bda)2(bpy)2]·4H2O (1) with nanoparticle morphology (bda2? = 2,2?-biphenyl dicarboxylate and bpy?=?2,2?-bipyridine), was synthesized by sonochemical process. Guest water molecules can be removed from the nanopores of 1 by thermal treatment at 200?°C. The color of this compound changed from blue to deep green during this process. This process is reversible and compound [Cu2(bda)2(bpy)2] (2) with the pore size of 4.3?×?5.5 Å can absorb water again. Thus nanoparticles of compound 2 with 1.53% weight absorption of water/compound 2 at room temperature could be used as water adsorption material like silica gel. Adsorption and desorption of water in these copper(II) metal–organic nanocapsules were studied by IR spectroscopy, thermo gravimetric analyses (TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 相似文献
54.
Elham Khanipour Steve H. Flint Owen J. McCarthy Matt Golding Jon Palmer Mark Tamplin 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2014,49(6):1506-1512
The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of salt (sodium chloride, 0–8% w/v), sorbate (potassium sorbate, 0–4.5% w/v), nisin (0–500 ppm) and lysozyme (0–500 ppm) on the survival of Clostridium sporogenes as a non‐toxigenic surrogate of Clostridium botulinum in terms of the probability of growth by using a central composite rotatable design. The results indicated that salt and sorbate were the most effective factors in preventing the growth of Cl. sporogenes in high‐moisture (>95%) and low‐acid conditions. The probability of growth of Cl. sporogenes in broth was reduced by combinations of salt and sorbate. Nisin and lysozyme had insignificant effects on the probability of growth of Cl. sporogenes (P > 0.05). Lysozyme individually and in combination with nisin had no inhibitory effect on Cl. sporogenes. Overall, the addition of sorbate and lysozyme may allow the salt concentration to be reduced while preventing growth. 相似文献
55.
Studies on the behavior of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) reveal that the monocular reflex gain is adjusted according to target position relative to each eye. In this paper, we present a nonlinear approach in modeling the viewing-context dependency of the slow-phase angular VOR. We show that including appropriate nonlinearities in the responses of premotor neurons in the brainstem is sufficient to account for the online modulation of the VOR with target position. This approach allows very complex behaviors in response to sensory patterns without resorting to currently assumed cortical computations. A local premotor topology with nonlinear properties has repercussions in the study of all ocular reflexes, since it implies context dependent dynamics in all behavioral responses (pursuit, optokinetic, VOR, saccades, etc.) that share this network. Local nonlinearities in spinal circuits could similarly influence the context dependence of other motor systems (such as stretch reflex modulation during rhythmic walking). 相似文献
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58.
Heba ABDALLAH Ayman EL-GENDI Maaly KHEDR Elham EL-ZANATI 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2015,9(1):84
Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermal, vapor-driven transportation process through micro porous hydrophobic membranes that is increasingly being applied to seawater and brine desalination processes. Two types of hydrophobic microporous polyethersulfone flat sheet membranes, namely, annealed polyethersulfone and a polyethersulfone/tetraethoxysilane (PES/TEOS) blend were prepared by a phase inversion process. The membranes were characterized and their performances were investigated using the vacuum membrane distillation of an aqueous NaCl solution. The performances of the prepared membranes were also compared with two commercially available hydrophobic membranes, polytetrafluorethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride. The influence of operational parameters such as feed temperature (25–65 °C), permeate vacuum pressure (200–800 mbar), feed flow rate (8–22 mL/s) and feed salt concentration (3000 to 35000 mg/L) on the MD permeation flux were investigated for the four membranes. The hydrophobic PES/TEOS membrane had the highest salt rejection (99.7%) and permeate flux (86 kg/m2·h) at 65 °C, with a feed of 7000 ppm and a pressure of 200 mbar. 相似文献
59.
A miniaturised chemical looping steam reformer (μ-CLSR) is being developed at the University of Newcastle (Australia) for onboard hydrogen enrichment of fuels in internal combustion engines. Experimental results from the first prototype highlighted an imbalance between the rates of redox reactions. A new configuration has been developed to resolve this shortcoming. The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the new configuration in handling the imbalance between redox rates. Experiments were conducted on magnetite and wuestite metal oxides under methane and steam environments in the new configuration. Results indicate that if micro-reactors within the reformer are operated in parallel during the oxidation half cycle and in sequence during the reduction half cycle, the imbalance can be effectively managed. This combined with manifold switching of reacting gases at 48 s intervals enables metal oxides to achieve a 30% fractional conversion at 900 °C; resulting in a product gas stream with 96% H2 purity. 相似文献
60.