全文获取类型
收费全文 | 566421篇 |
免费 | 6538篇 |
国内免费 | 1003篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10508篇 |
综合类 | 466篇 |
化学工业 | 90039篇 |
金属工艺 | 23335篇 |
机械仪表 | 18497篇 |
建筑科学 | 12528篇 |
矿业工程 | 4312篇 |
能源动力 | 14429篇 |
轻工业 | 45757篇 |
水利工程 | 6941篇 |
石油天然气 | 14961篇 |
武器工业 | 39篇 |
无线电 | 60277篇 |
一般工业技术 | 116217篇 |
冶金工业 | 95554篇 |
原子能技术 | 14681篇 |
自动化技术 | 45421篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5480篇 |
2019年 | 5268篇 |
2018年 | 9201篇 |
2017年 | 9408篇 |
2016年 | 9831篇 |
2015年 | 6025篇 |
2014年 | 10243篇 |
2013年 | 26100篇 |
2012年 | 15771篇 |
2011年 | 21088篇 |
2010年 | 16968篇 |
2009年 | 18817篇 |
2008年 | 19067篇 |
2007年 | 18765篇 |
2006年 | 16285篇 |
2005年 | 14742篇 |
2004年 | 14007篇 |
2003年 | 13690篇 |
2002年 | 13246篇 |
2001年 | 12850篇 |
2000年 | 12329篇 |
1999年 | 12011篇 |
1998年 | 27648篇 |
1997年 | 20038篇 |
1996年 | 15627篇 |
1995年 | 12005篇 |
1994年 | 10858篇 |
1993年 | 10612篇 |
1992年 | 8332篇 |
1991年 | 8102篇 |
1990年 | 7990篇 |
1989年 | 7763篇 |
1988年 | 7478篇 |
1987年 | 6747篇 |
1986年 | 6533篇 |
1985年 | 7390篇 |
1984年 | 6700篇 |
1983年 | 6437篇 |
1982年 | 5776篇 |
1981年 | 5896篇 |
1980年 | 5630篇 |
1979年 | 5733篇 |
1978年 | 5663篇 |
1977年 | 6178篇 |
1976年 | 7685篇 |
1975年 | 5108篇 |
1974年 | 4903篇 |
1973年 | 4980篇 |
1972年 | 4279篇 |
1971年 | 4038篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
Ricardo Beristain‐Cardoso Anne‐Claire Texier Reyes Sierra‐Álvarez Jim A Field Elías Razo‐Flores Jorge Gómez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1197-1203
BACKGROUND: Simultaneous removal of sulfur, nitrogen and carbon compounds from wastewaters is a commercially important biological process. The objective was to evaluate the influence of the CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio on the sulfide oxidation process using an inverse fluidized bed reactor (IFBR). RESULTS: Three molar ratios of CH3COO?/NO3? (0.85, 0.72 and 0.62) with a constant S2?/NO3? molar ratio of 0.13 were evaluated. At a CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio of 0.85, the nitrate, acetate and sulfide removal efficiencies were approximately 100%. The N2 yield (g N2 g?1 NO3?‐N consumed) was 0.81. Acetate was mineralized, resulting in a yield of 0.65 g inorganic‐C g?1 CH3COO?‐C consumed. Sulfide was partially oxidized to S0, and 71% of the S2? consumed was recovered as elemental sulfur by a settler installed in the IFBR. At a CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio of 0.72, the efficiencies of nitrate, acetate and sulfide consumption were of 100%, with N2 and inorganic‐C yields of 0.84 and 0.69, respectively. The sulfide was recovered as sulfate instead of S0, with a yield of 0.92 g SO42?‐S g?1 S2? consumed. CONCLUSIONS: The CH3COO?/NO3? molar ratio was shown to be an important parameter that can be used to control the fate of sulfide oxidation to either S0 or sulfate. In this study, the potential of denitrification for the simultaneous removal of organic matter, sulfide and nitrate from wastewaters was demonstrated, obtaining CO2, S0 and N2 as the major end products. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
972.
Different and alternative methods for the preparation of Ni/pillared clays based on impregnation and encapsulation procedures are reported. Several nickel precursors and metal loadings are considered in order to evaluate their influence on the structural, textural and catalytic properties of the resulting solids. The behaviour of the optimum solids as catalysts has been proved in the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with propene, and the relevance of the oxidant nature was checked by changing the composition of the oxidant mixture. Of all the factors studied, the nature of the nickel precursors appears as the most important one, owing to the formation of different active nickel species during the synthesis procedure. 相似文献
973.
The specific features of SPPA-T3000, a new instrumentation and control system intended for automation of processes in power engineering, are briefly described. Distinctive features of the system architecture, central to which is using the model of web systems, are singled out. 相似文献
974.
Hiding biometric data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Jain A.K. Uludag U. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2003,25(11):1494-1498
With the wide spread utilization of biometric identification systems, establishing the authenticity of biometric data itself has emerged as an important research issue. The fact that biometric data is not replaceable and is not secret, combined with the existence of several types of attacks that are possible in a biometric system, make the issue of security/integrity of biometric data extremely critical. We introduce two applications of an amplitude modulation-based watermarking method, in which we hide a user's biometric data in a variety of images. This method has the ability to increase the security of both the hidden biometric data (e.g., eigen-face coefficients) and host images (e.g., fingerprints). Image adaptive data embedding methods used in our scheme lead to low visibility of the embedded signal. Feature analysis of host images guarantees high verification accuracy on watermarked (e.g., fingerprint) images. 相似文献
975.
976.
977.
Martín A. Rodríguez Ricardo M. Carranza Raúl B. Rebak 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(5):1179-1185
Alloy 22 (N06022) is the current candidate alloy used to fabricate the external wall of the high-level nuclear waste containers
for the Yucca Mountain repository. It was of interest to study and compare the general and localized corrosion susceptibility
of Alloy 22 in fluoride and chloride solutions at 90 °C. Standard electrochemical tests such as cyclic potentiodynamic polarization,
amperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used. Studied variables included the solution pH and the alloy
microstructure (thermal aging). Results show that Alloy 22 is highly resistant to general corrosion in all the solutions tested.
Thermal aging is not detrimental and even seems to be slightly beneficial for general corrosion at the higher solution pHs.
Pitting corrosion was never observed. Crevice corrosion was found only for high chloride-containing solutions after anodic
polarization. The presence of fluoride ions together with chloride ions seems to increase the susceptibility of Alloy 22 to
crevice corrosion compared to pure chloride solutions.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Effect of Processing on Materials Properties for Nuclear Waste
Disposition,” November 10–11, 2003, at the TMS Fall meeting in Chicago, Illinois, under the joint auspices of the TMS Corrosion
and Environmental Effects and Nuclear Materials Committees. 相似文献
978.
A. Benhamida I. Djeran-Maigre H. Dumontet S. Smaoui 《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》2005,42(7-8):996-1005
The modelling of hydromechanical behavior of clayey sediments by homogenization theory is described. The rheological model of clays buried in depth requires a three-dimensional approach and laboratory experiments to quantify the model parameters. An iterative process which can be coupled to any homogenization method is used to model the porous media behavior. Hydromechanical compaction results from oedometric experiments are simulated with the proposed model. 相似文献
979.
T.S. Nguyen A.P.S. Selvadurai G. Armand 《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》2005,42(5-6):639
Buffer materials being considered as engineered barriers in nuclear fuel waste (NFW) disposal systems possess a pronounced nonlinear behaviour in the unsaturated state. In order to simulate such non-linear responses,the authors adopted an incrementally nonlinear poro-elastic approach where the coefficients of the governing equations are assumed to be functions of suction and the void ratio. These functions are in turn developed from a state-surface equation obtained from suction-controlled oedometric tests. In this paper we show the derivation of the governing equations of the poro-elastic model. A finite element computer code, FRACON, was developed by the authors to numerically solve the above equations. We first use the code to simulate laboratory tests to characterize the swelling properties of a typical bentonite. That same bentonite was used in the FEBEX in-situ heater experiment, conducted at the Grimsel site, Switzerland. The FRACON code was also used to perform blind predictions of the FEBEX heater experiment. It is shown that the model correctly predicts drying of the bentonite near the heaters and re-saturation near the rock interface. The evolution of temperature and the heater thermal output were also reasonably well predicted by the model. The trends in the total stresses developed in the bentonite were correctly predicted; the absolute values however were underestimated probably due to the omission of pore pressure build-up in the rock mass. 相似文献
980.
This paper presents a valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) battery reserve life estimation scheme. The scheme is adaptive in both type and frequency of involvement. The scheme is based on capacity trending with the support of a number of state-of-health (SOH) indicators. These SOH indicators include accumulated thermal stress, float voltage, and indicators acquired from the start-of-discharge (coup de fouet) region. An implementation test case is given, indicating that the scheme is capable of providing an accurate estimation of reserve life long before the end of life. Furthermore, the estimation accuracy improves as the end of battery life approaches. 相似文献