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排序方式: 共有6573条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
971.
Eun Jeong Kim Ha Ram Kim Seung Jun Choi Cheon-Seok Park Tae Wha Moon 《Food science and biotechnology》2016,25(2):457-460
Structural and digestion properties of amylosucrase-modified waxy adlay starch were investigated. The unique reaction of amylosucrase caused a decrease and an increase in the proportion of short chains and long chains, respectively, via attachment of glucosyl units to the non-reducing ends of branch chains. The in vitro digestion profile of amylosucrase-modified starch revealed that elongated branch chains were the main reason for high contents of slowly digestible and resistant starches due to formation of a more perfect crystalline structure via easy association between elongated branch chains. The glucose response in mice after consumption of amylosucrase-modified starch was similar to the response for commercial resistant starch with a gradual increase followed by a gradual decrease in blood glucose concentrations over a prolonged time. Both in vitro and in vivo tests were used to verify increased resistance to digestive enzymes caused by amylosucrase modification. 相似文献
972.
Quantitative analysis of volatile flavor components in Korean alcoholic beverage and Japanese sake using SPME-GC/MS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hyang-Rin Kang Han-Joon Hwang Jang Eun Lee Hye Ryun Kim 《Food science and biotechnology》2016,25(4):979-985
Quantitative analysis of the volatile flavor components in Korean alcoholic beverages (makgeolli and yakju) and Japanese sake was carried out using SPME-GC/MS. Fusel oils (n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, and phenethyl alcohol), ethyl esters (ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl caproate, ethyl caprylate, and ethyl caprate) and aldehydes (furfural and benzaldehyde) were analyzed quantitatively by an 85 μm SPME fiber (carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane) using internal standards (1-pentanol-1-13C and methyl nonanoate). Phenethyl alcohol (85-216 ppm) and isoamyl alcohol (38-115 ppm) constituted the majority of fusel oils in all the samples. Acetic acid was detected in sour makgeolli at a high level (0.02-0.14 ppm) compared with yakju and sake. A very high level of total ethyl esters (ethyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl caprate, and phenethyl acetate), having fruit and flower flavor, was found in makgeolli. Processing the volatile flavor data by multivariate partial least squares discriminant analysis, makgeolli, yakju, and sake showed cluster separation. 相似文献
973.
Light Harvesting: Enhanced Light Harvesting in Mesoscopic Solar Cells by Multilevel Multiscale Patterned Photoelectrodes with Superpositioned Optical Properties (Adv. Funct. Mater. 36/2016)
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974.
975.
Ki Dong Yang Yoonhoo Ha Uk Sim Junghyun An Chan Woo Lee Kyoungsuk Jin Younghye Kim Jimin Park Jung Sug Hong Jun Ho Lee Hye‐Eun Lee Hui‐Yun Jeong Hyungjun Kim Ki Tae Nam 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(2):233-242
The reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemical feedstock is drawing increasing attention as a prominent method of recycling atmospheric CO2. Although many studies have been devoted in designing an efficient catalyst for CO2 conversion with noble metals, low selectivity and high energy input still remain major hurdles. One possible solution is to use the combination of an earth‐abundant electrocatalyst with a photoelectrode powered by solar energy. Herein, for the first time, a p‐type silicon nanowire with nitrogen‐doped graphene quantum sheets (N‐GQSs) as heterogeneous electrocatalyst for selective CO production is demonstrated. The photoreduction of CO2 into CO is achieved at a potential of ?1.53 V versus Ag/Ag+, providing 0.15 mA cm?2 of current density, which is 130 mV higher than that of a p‐type Si nanowire decorated with well‐known Cu catalyst. The faradaic efficiency for CO is 95%, demonstrating significantly improved selectivity compared with that of bare planar Si. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed, which suggest that pyridinic N acts as the active site and band alignment can be achieved for N‐GQSs larger than 3 nm. The demonstrated high efficiency of the catalytic system provides new insights for the development of nonprecious, environmentally benign CO2 utilization. 相似文献
976.
Joseph Halim Sankalp Kota Maria R. Lukatskaya Michael Naguib Meng‐Qiang Zhao Eun Ju Moon Jeremy Pitock Jagjit Nanda Steven J. May Yury Gogotsi Michel W. Barsoum 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(18):3118-3127
Large scale synthesis and delamination of 2D Mo2CT x (where T is a surface termination group) has been achieved by selectively etching gallium from the recently discovered nanolaminated, ternary transition metal carbide Mo2Ga2C. Different synthesis and delamination routes result in different flake morphologies. The resistivity of free‐standing Mo2CT x films increases by an order of magnitude as the temperature is reduced from 300 to 10 K, suggesting semiconductor‐like behavior of this MXene, in contrast to Ti3C2T x which exhibits metallic behavior. At 10 K, the magnetoresistance is positive. Additionally, changes in electronic transport are observed upon annealing of the films. When 2 μm thick films are tested as electrodes in supercapacitors, capacitances as high as 700 F cm?3 in a 1 m sulfuric acid electrolyte and high capacity retention for at least 10,000 cycles at 10 A g?1 are obtained. Free‐standing Mo2CT x films, with ≈8 wt% carbon nanotubes, perform well when tested as an electrode material for Li‐ions, especially at high rates. At 20 and 131 C cycling rates, stable reversible capacities of 250 and 76 mAh g?1, respectively, are achieved for over 1000 cycles. 相似文献
977.
Rational and Facile Construction of 3D Annular Nanostructures with Tunable Layers by Exploiting the Diffraction and Interference of Light
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This paper reports a rational and facile approach to fabricating arrays of 3D annular nanostructures with tunable layers by utilizing the diffraction and interference of UV light. Based on discretized Fresnel bright spots and standing waves formed within a photoresist film, the structures with nanoscale features are realized using simple, conventional photolithography. The 3D annular nanostructures are produced in arrays of single‐, double‐, and triple‐layered ring structures with the height of single layer on a 100 nm scale. The structural formation process and features of the nanostructures are analyzed and explained through 3D modeling that integrates the effects of both UV exposure dose and chemical kinetics. The approach to generating 3D annular nanostructures with tunable layers and discrete heights can be adapted for various applications that require the 3D structures fabricated over a large area with high throughput. 相似文献
978.
Sin‐Woo Lee Hyun‐Lark Do 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2016,44(7):1455-1467
An efficient bridgeless power factor correction converter with reduced voltage stress is proposed. In the proposed converter, the input full‐bridge rectifier is removed to reduce the conduction loss of rectification, and the voltage stress of switching devices is significantly reduced by utilizing the additional circuit composed of a capacitor and a diode. Therefore, low‐voltage‐rating diodes with less forward voltage drop and low‐voltage‐rating Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor Field‐Effect Transistor (MOSFET) with low RDS(on) is utilized. The proposed converter is based on the single‐ended primary‐inductor converter power factor correction operation in discontinuous conduction mode to achieve a high power factor with a simple control circuit. Consequently, the proposed converter can provide a high power factor and a high power efficiency, and it is also suitable for low‐cost converter for high input/output voltage system. The operational principles, steady‐state analysis, and design equations of the proposed converter are described in detail. Experimental results are verified for a 130 W prototype at a constant switching frequency 100 kHz. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
979.
Ki Su Kim Hyemin Kim Yunji Park Won Ho Kong Seung Woo Lee Sheldon J. J. Kwok Sei Kwang Hahn Seok Hyun Yun 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(15):2512-2522
Vaccines are commonly administered by injection using needles. Although transdermal microneedles are less invasive promising alternatives, needle‐free topical vaccination without involving physical damage to the natural skin barrier is still sought after as it can further reduce needle‐induced anxiety and is simple to administer. However, this long‐standing goal has been elusive since the intact skin is impermeable to most macromolecules. Here, we show an efficient, noninvasive transdermal vaccination by employing two key innovations: the use of hyaluronan (HA) as vaccine carriers and non‐ablative laser adjuvants. Conjugates of a model vaccine ovalbumin (OVA) and HA—HA–OVA conjugates—induced more effective maturation of dendritic cells in vitro, compared to OVA. Following topical administration in the skin, HA–OVA conjugates penetrated into the epidermis and dermis in murine and porcine skins, as revealed by intravital microscopy and fluorescence assay. Topical administration of HA‐OVA conjugates significantly elevated both humoral and mucosal antibodies, with peak levels at four weeks. An OVA challenge at week eight elicited strong immune‐recall responses. With pretreatment of the skin using non‐ablative fractional laser beams as adjuvant, strong immunization was achieved with much reduced doses of HA–OVA (1 mg kg–1 OVA). Our results demonstrate the potential of the noninvasive patch‐type transdermal vaccination platform. 相似文献
980.
Tai-Kuo Woo 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,43(4):1755-1759
In this paper, we propose a complex orthogonal design based on the theory of Finite projective plane. As most of the orthogonal
designs incur low ratio of time diversity, the proposed complex orthogonal design has a relatively high ratio of time diversity.
In addition, the proposed scheme has the following characteristics: (1) full spatial diversity (2) low rate (3) linear processing. We compare the proposed scheme with another complex design to show the tradeoffs. The proposed scheme
can be of use for certain applications such as sensor networks and deep space exploration where there might be an imposed
limit on the peak transmit power. 相似文献